Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Comparative studies in Perception of Patient safety culture of Nurses and Dental hygienist

간호사와 치위생사의 환자안전문화 인식수준 비교연구

  • Kim, Mi-Young (Dept. of Nursing, Kyungnam College of information & technology) ;
  • Kim, Young-Mi (Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Busan Combined Cycle Power Plant, Health Care Unit.)
  • 김미영 (경남정보대학교 간호과) ;
  • 김영미 (부산천연가스발전본부)
  • Received : 2012.08.23
  • Accepted : 2012.11.08
  • Published : 2012.11.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The Purpose of this study were to compare the level of perception and to identify factors associated with perception on patient safety culture by nurses and hygienists. Method: The data were collected from september to December, 2010 using Hospital survey on patient safety culture questionnaires. The subjects were 399 Nurses, hygienists, recruited from the hospital in Busan & Kyungnam. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA, Spearman rank coefficient. Result: The perception level of nurses on patient safety culture was 3.48. In case of hygienists, the level was 3.51. Compared to nurses, hygienists showed a significantly difference on the items "Staff arrangement"(t=2.841, p<.01) and "Administator attitude"(t=-2.471, p<.05), "Feedback and communication in accident"(t=-3.356, p<.01). Nurses and hygienists' age and career, working hour per week were identified as factor associated with patient safety culture. Conclusion: The perception level of hospital health providers on patient safety culture was moderate. and identified factors associated with patient safety culture were age and career, working hour per week.

목적 : 본 연구는 간호사와 치위생사의 환자안전문화에 대한 인식수준을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 방법 : 2010년 9월부터 12월까지 부산, 경남지역의 병원에 종사하는 간호사와 치위생사 399명을 대상으로 환자안전문화 인식 도구를 사용하여 설문조사가 시행되었으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 사용하여 평균과 표준편차, t-test와 ANOVA, Scheffe test, spearman 상관관계분석을 시행하였다. 결과 : 환자안전문화에 대한 인식을 조사한 결과, 간호사는 3.48점, 치위생사는 3.51점으로 나타났다. 세부 영역에서 차이를 보인 항목은, '부서내 안전문화에 대한 인식' 영역 중 '직원배치'(t=2.841, p<.01), '직속상관 관리 태도'(t=-2.471, p<.05), '사고에 대한 피드백과 의사소통'(t=-3.356, p<.01)으로 나타났다. 간호사와 치위생사에게서 환자안전문화에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 연령과 경력 주당 근무시간이었다. 결론 : 간호사와 치위생사의 환자안전문화 인식수준은 중간정도 수준으로, 환자안전문화 인식수준에 영향을 미치는 연령, 경력, 주당 근무시간 등이 고려된 접근과 적절한 근무시간 정착이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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