한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제51권4호
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  • Pages.317-323
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  • 2012
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  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
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  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
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격리된 도시숲, 홍릉숲 나비군집의 특성

Characterization of the Butterfly Community of a Fragmented Urban Forest, Hongneung Forest

  • 이철민 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 권태성 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과)
  • Lee, Cheol Min (Division of Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Tae-Sung (Division of Forest Ecology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2012.07.03
  • 심사 : 2012.08.10
  • 발행 : 2012.12.01
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초록

녹색 섬의 형태로 존재하는 도시숲은 대도시에 서식하는 생물들의 주 서식공간이다. 도시숲은 면적이 적고, 임연부의 비율이 높다. 이러한 특성 때문에 도시 외곽의 산림의 나비군집에 비해 도시숲의 나비군집는 종다양성이 낮고, 초지종, 숲가장자리종과 생태지위 범위가 더 넓은 일반종의 비율이 높을 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 사실을 밝히기 위해 전형적인 도시숲인 홍릉숲에서 나비를 선조사법으로 주별로 조사하였다. 홍릉숲의 나비군집은 도시외곽의 산림에 사는 나비군집에 비해 종다양성이 월등히 낮았고, 초지종, 숲가장자리종과 일반종의 비율이 높아 예측되는 것과 동일한 결과를 얻었다. 홍릉숲에서 멸종위기 2급종인 쌍꼬리부전나비가 관찰됨으로서, 도시숲은 희귀종의 보존에 중요한 역할을 한다고 할 수 있다.

Fragmented urban forests, as green islands within urban area, are the primary habitats for a vast number of different organisms inhabiting large cities. The areas of the urban forests are usually small, and hence, the proportion of the forest edge is relatively high. It is therefore expected that overall butterfly diversity may be lower than that of suburban or rural forests, and that those of grassland species, forest edge species, and generalist species with a wider niche breadth may be richer. Butterflies were surveyed weekly by the line transact method in order to characterize the butterfly community of the Hongneung Forest, a fragmented urban forest in Seoul. Butterfly richness of the study forest is much lower than those of main forests around or in Seoul. Grassland species, forest edge species, and generalist species were found to be richer, which was in agreement with the expected patterns of urban butterfly communities. Also, an endangered species, Spindasis takanonis, was observed in the Hongneung Forest, showing that urban forests play important roles for conservation of rare species.

키워드

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  2. Butterfly fauna in Mount Gariwang-san, Korea vol.9, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.02.005
  3. A study on selection of Butterfly and Plant Species for Butterfly Gardening vol.21, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2015.21.4.001
  4. Diversity and density of butterfly communities in urban green areas: an analytical approach using GIS vol.54, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40555-014-0090-7
  5. Change of Butterfly Communities After Clear Cutting in Gwangneung Forest vol.53, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.09.0.042
  6. Effects of forest degradation on butterfly communities in the Gwangneung Forest vol.17, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12062