References
- World Health Organization. 10 facts about chronic diseases. [cited 2011 Jan 11]. Available from: http://www.who.int/ features/factfiles/chp/en/.
- Khuwaja AK, Qureshi R, Fatmi Z. Noncommunicable diseases and injuries: action needed in South Asia too. PLoS Med 2007; 4(1): e38. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040038
- Khowaja LA, Khuwaja AK, Nayani P, Jessani S, Khowaja MP, Khowaja S. Quit smoking for life--social marketing strategy for youth: a case for Pakistan. J Cancer Educ 2010; 25(4): 637-642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-010-0088-8
- Ali NS, Khuwaja AK, Ali T, Hameed R. Smokeless tobacco use among adult patients who visited family practice clinics in Karachi, Pakistan. J Oral Pathol Med 2009; 38(5): 416- 421. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2009.00754.x
- Weiderpass E. Lifestyle and cancer risk. J Prev Med Public Health 2010; 43(6): 459-471. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.6.459
- Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Mary S, Mukesh B, Bhaskar AD, Vijay V. The Indian Diabetes Prevention Program shows that lifestyle modification and metformin prevent type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IDPP-1). Diabetologia 2006; 49(2): 289-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-005-0097-z
- Vikram NK, Tandon N, Misra A, Srivastava MC, Pandey RM, Mithal A, et al. Correlates of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in children, adolescents and young adults in north India: a multisite collaborative case-control study. Diabet Med 2006; 23(3): 293-298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01782.x
- Zhang L, Qin LQ, Cui HY, Liu AP, Wang PY. Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors clustering among suburban residents in Beijing, China. Int J Cardiol 2011; 151(1): 46- 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.04.056
- Khuwaja AK, Kadir MM. Gender differences and clustering pattern of behavioural risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases: community-based study from a developing country. Chronic Illn 2010; 6(3): 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742395309352255
- Belki´c K, Nedic O. Workplace stressors and lifestylerelated cancer risk factors among female physicians: assessment using the Occupational Stress Index. J Occup Health 2007; 49(1): 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.49.61
- Chou KL. The prevalence and clustering of four major lifestyle risk factors in Hong Kong Chinese older adults. J Aging Health 2008; 20(7): 788-803. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264308321082
- World Health Organization. Child and adolescent health and development. [cited 2011 Jan 10]. Available from: http://www.who.int/child_adolescents_health/topics/ prevention_care/adolescents/en.
- Michaud P, Suris JC, Viner R. Child and adolescent health and development. The adolescent with a chronic condition. WHO discussion paper on adolescence; 2007. [cited 2011 Jan 10]. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/ 2007/9789241595704_eng.pdf.
- Khuwaja AK, Fatmi Z, Soomro WB, Khuwaja NK. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in school children--a pilot study. J Pak Med Assoc 2003; 53(9): 396-400.
- Taylor VM, Yasui Y, Tu SP, Neuhouser ML, Li L, Woodall E, et al. Heart disease prevention among Chinese immigrants. J Community Health 2007; 32(5): 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-007-9057-5
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Key strategies for schools to prevent obesity. [cited 2011 Jan 10]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/Features/ ChildhoodObesity.
- Nisar N, Qadri MH, Fatima K, Perveen S. Dietary habits and life style among the students of a private medical university Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc 2009; 59(2): 98-101.
- Willey JZ, Paik MC, Sacco R, Elkind MS, Boden-Albala B. Social determinants of physical inactivity in theNorthern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). J Community Health 2010; 35(6): 602-608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-010-9249-2
- Agazzi H, Armstrong K, Bradley-Klug KL. BMI and physical activity among at-risk sixth- and ninth-grade students, Hillsborough County, Florida, 2005-2006. Prev Chronic Dis 2010; 7(3): A48.
- World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region. Fact sheet: smoking statistics. [cited 2011 Jan 10]. Available from: http://www.wpro.who.int/media_centre/fact_ sheets/fs_20020528.htm.
- Lee S, Yun JE, Lee JK, Kim IS, Jee SH. The Korean prediction model for adolescents' future smoking intensions. J Prev Med Public Health 2010; 43(4): 283-291. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.4.283
- Khuwaja AK, Kadir MM. Smoking among adult males in an urban community of Karachi, Pakistan. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2004; 35(4): 999-1004.
- Ali NS, Khuwaja AK. Betel nut (Areca catechu) usage and its effects on health. In: Preedy VR, Watson RR, Patel VB. Nuts and seeds in health and disease prevention. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2011.
- Bolormaa N, Narantuya L, De Courten M, Enkhtuya P, Tsegmed S. Dietary and lifestyle risk factors for noncommunicable disease among the Mongolian population. Asia Pac J Public Health 2008 Oct;20 Suppl: 23-30.
- Alderfer MA, Fiese BH, Gold JI, Cutuli JJ, Holmbeck GN, Goldbeck L, et al. Evidence-based assessment in pediatric psychology: family measures. J Pediatr Psychol 2008; 33(9): 1046-1061. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsm083
- Fagan P, Brook JS, Rubenstone E, Zhang C. Parental occupation, education, and smoking as predictors of offspring tobacco use in adulthood: a longitudinal study. Addict Behav 2005; 30(3): 517-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.08.002
- Mistry RS, Vandewater EA, Huston AC, McLoyd VC. Economic well-being and children's social adjustment: the role of family process in an ethnically diverse low-income sample. Child Dev 2002; 73(3): 935-951. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00448
Cited by
- Oral health and the provision of care to panjabi patients in the UK vol.41, pp.7, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2014.41.7.629
- An overview of smoking practices in Pakistan vol.31, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.312.6816
- The Risk Factors of Child Lead Poisoning in China: A Meta-Analysis vol.13, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13030296
- Health Promoting Lifestyle and its Determinants Among University Students in Sabzevar, Iran vol.7, pp.None, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4103/2008-7802.180411
- The Relationship of Social Capital with Lifestyle Among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive-Analytic Study vol.14, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5812/modernc.60742
- Evaluation of some diet habit and physical activity in adolescents in Tehran (2011) vol.22, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.29252/qums.22.1.23
- Lifestyle risk factors, non-communicable diseases and labour force participation in South Africa vol.37, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835x.2019.1678459
- Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Among Adolescent Boys and Girls in Bangladesh: Evidence From a National Survey vol.11, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2020.11.6.03
- Batroxobin inhibits astrocyte activation following nigrostriatal pathway injury vol.16, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.295343