DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Children and Adolescents' Assessments of Child Friendly Cities

아동 친화적인 도시에 대한 아동.청소년의 인식

  • Hong, Seung-Ae (Dept. of Child Welfare & Studies, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Yeon (Dept. of Child Welfare & Studies, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 홍승애 (숙명여자대학교 아동복지학과) ;
  • 이재연 (숙명여자대학교 아동복지학과)
  • Received : 2010.12.31
  • Accepted : 2011.04.05
  • Published : 2011.04.30

Abstract

Child Friendly Cities (CFC) is a framework for action with the aim of implementing the UN CRC led by local government in an urban context. A number of surveys with 755 children and adolescents were conducted in order to assess the community's child-friendliness level of Seoul. The results of this study were as follows : 1) Comprehensive assessment of the city's child-friendliness was overall seen to be negative. 2) In regards to the city's child-friendliness, the assessments of Children were more positive than those of the adolescents. 3) Boys assessed the city's child-friendliness more positively than girls. 4) The children and adolescents living in more wealthy communities assessed the city's child-friendliness more positively than those living in poorer areas. This study suggested that a local action plan for the Child Friendly Cities must be implemented to fulfill the CFC standards.

Keywords

References

  1. 김선자.김경혜(2009). 서울시 고령 친화도 평가 연구. 서울시정개발연구원.
  2. 곽은숙.정미라(2007). 저소득층 아동의 주거환경. 한국지역사회생활과학지, 18(3), 149-505.
  3. 맹다미(2009). 지표로 본 서울시 도시공간특성에 관한 연구:생활환경 격차 분석을 중심으로. 서울시정개발연구원.
  4. 보건복지부(2009). 한국 아동.청소년 종합 실태조사. 서울대학교 산학협력단. 보건복지부.
  5. 서승환(2005). 서울시 자치구별 생활환경의 질에 관한 비교분석. 서울도시연구, 6(2), 21-36.
  6. 이미정(2009). 아동성폭력의 문제점과 대응방안 모색. 한국여성정책연구원.
  7. 이왕건(2010). 여성과 아동.청소년 친화적 도시경영 전략. 도시문제, 45, 504.
  8. 이재연.강성희(1997). 권리에 대한 아동의 인식, 아동권리연구, 1(1), 65-83.
  9. 이재연.황옥경.이은주(2008). 아동.청소년이 행복한 서울 꿈나무 프로젝트. 서울: 서울시복지재단.
  10. 이재연.황옥경.권영임.최창욱(2010a). 제 2기 서울 꿈나무 프로젝트. 서울: 서울시청소년수련시설협회.
  11. 이재연.박영애.문혁준(2010b). 아동정책의 현재와 미래, 아동학회지, 31(2), 1-16.
  12. 이재원(2006). 서울시 자치구간 지역불균형 특성분석 연구. 경원대학교 박사학위 청구논문.
  13. 장미혜.윤덕경.안상수.김영택.이승훈(2008). 여성에게 안전한 생활환경 조성방안 한국여성정책개발원.
  14. 장미혜.윤덕경.염유식.이승훈(2009). 여아와 여성이 안전한 지역사회 환경 조성방안(I). 한국여성정책개발원.
  15. 홍승아.김혜영.류연구.소마나오코.조순주.진미정(2007). 가족 친화적 지역사회 모형개발 연구. 한국여성정책연구원.
  16. Christensen, P., & O'Brien, M. (2003). Children in the city:Home, neighbourhood and Community. Routledge Falmer.
  17. Farrell, A. D., Sullivan, T. N., Esposito, L. F., Meyer, A., & Vaois, R. F. (2005). A latent growth curve analysis of the structure of aggression, drug use, and delinquent behavior and their interrelations over time in urban and rural adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15, 179-203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2005.00091.x
  18. Foresight, L. (2007). Trends and Drivers of Obesity : A Literature Review for Foresight Project on Obesity. Foresight:London.
  19. Freeman, C. (2006). Planning with children and young people for better cities : Routledge Falmer.
  20. Gill, T. (2008). Space-oriented Children's Policy : Creating Child Friendly Communities to Improve Children's Well-bing. Children & Society, 22, 136-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2007.00139.x
  21. Gehl, L. (1996). Growing Up In An Urbanising World, London : UNESCO/Earthscan.
  22. Houlihan, L. (2005). 'Being young is not child's play : kids are richer but lack life skills', The Daily Telegraph, 7 October.
  23. MaKendrick, J., Bradford, M., & Fielder A. (2000). Kids custerrmer? commercialisation of playspace and the Commodificiation of childhood, Childhood, 7(3), 295-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568200007003004
  24. Malone, K. (2006). A Key player in a global movement for child friendly cities : Routledge Falmer.
  25. Malone, K. (2009). Designs for a child friendly city, Journal of Curriculum Leadership, 7(2), 45-50.
  26. Marco, C. (2002). The child friendly cities initiative in Italy. Environment and Urbanization, 14(2), 169-179. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780201400214
  27. Loeber, R., & Hey, D. (1997). Key issues in the development of aggression and violence from childhood to early asulthood. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 371-410. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.371
  28. Richard, L. (2006). Last child in the woods:saving our children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Children, Youth and Environments, 16(1), 157-170.
  29. Riggio, E. (2002). Child Friendly Cities, Environment & Urbanization, 14(2), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780201400204
  30. Shaw, B. (2010). A Poverty of Mobility. Policy Studies Institute; London.
  31. UN (1992). Agenda 21 : The Rio Declaration and Statement of Forest Principles, New York : United Nations Publication.
  32. UN (2007). An Urbanizing World. New York : United Nations Publication.
  33. UNCHS (1997). The Istanbul Declaration and the Habitat II Agenda, Nairobi : UNCHS.
  34. UNICEF (1990). Plan for Action for Implementing the World Declaration on the Survival Protection and Development of Children in the 1990s, New York : UNICEF.
  35. UNICEF (1992). Convention on the Rights of the Child, New York : United Nations Publication.
  36. UNICEF (1996). Toward Child Friendly Cities:New York : UNICEF.
  37. UNICEF (1997). Children's Rights and Habitat : Working Towards Child Friendly Cities, New York : UNICEF.
  38. UNICEF (2001). Partnership to Create Child Friendly Cities : Programming for Child Rights with Local Authorities, New York : UNICEF/IULA.
  39. UNICEF (2002). A World Fit for Children, 3 United Nations Palza : New York.
  40. UINCEF (2005a). Cities with children : Child friendly cities in Italy. Innocenti Research Centre : Florence.
  41. UNICEF (2005b). Making Philippine Cities Child Friendly. UNICEF Innocenti Center : Florence.
  42. UNICEF (2007). Child Poverty in Perspective : an Overview of Child Well-bing in Rich Countries. UNICEF Innocenti Center : Florence.
  43. UNICEF (2009). Construction of Participatory Self-assessment Tools. The Childwatch international and the Innocenti Center.
  44. UNICEF (2010a). Child Friendly Comminity Assessment A Facilitator's Guide. UNICEF Innocenti Center : Florence.
  45. UNICEF (2010b). Assessing and Monitoring Child Friendly Communities. UNICEF Innocenti Center : Florence.

Cited by

  1. Importance-Performance Analysis of Early Childhood's Mothers on the Child-rearing Environment Elements in the Neighborhood - Focused on Songpa-gu, Seoul - vol.26, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6107/JKHA.2015.26.3.001