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Effect of Diniconazole on Growth and Flowering of Vinca rocea and Salvia splendis

Diniconazole 처리가 일일초와 샐비어의 생장 및 개화에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Sung-Hwan (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Jum-Soon (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Whan (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Jae (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Young-Hoon (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Ra (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University) ;
  • Son, Beung-Gu (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeun-Kyeung (Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Yul (Bioresources Development Institute, Pusan National University) ;
  • Oh, Wook (Department of Horticultural Science, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Sim, Hak-Bo (Gyeongsangbuk-Do Environment Training Institute) ;
  • Lim, Ki-Byung (Department of Horticultural Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Ki (Flower Research Institute, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
  • 최성환 (부산대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 강점순 (부산대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 최영환 (부산대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 이용재 (부산대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 박영훈 (부산대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 김미라 (부산대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 손병구 (부산대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 김현경 (부산대학교 의학연구소) ;
  • 김홍열 (부산대학교 농업과학교육원) ;
  • 오욱 (영남대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 심학보 (경상북도환경연수원) ;
  • 임기병 (경북대학교 원예과학과) ;
  • 김진기 (경남농업기술원 화훼연구소)
  • Received : 2011.04.07
  • Accepted : 2011.07.20
  • Published : 2011.07.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of uniconazole (Sumiseven), an existing expensive growth retardant, and diniconazole (Binnari), used as a cheap germicide, on the growth and flowering of Vinca major and Salvia splendis for the possibility of substitution for expensive growth retardants. The growths of V. major and S. splendis were retarded by Binnari treatment. The effect of Binnari 100 mg/l treatment was higher than that of Sumiseven 5 mg/l treatment in both plants. The length of leaves was remarkably retarded by Binnari treatment, however, the width of leaves was only slightly retarded, giving the leaf a round shape. The number of days to flowering was increased by Binnari treatment in both in V. major and S. splendis. The number of days to flowering in V. major showed no significant difference compared to the control except by treatemtn with Binnari 400 mg/l. The number of florets of S. splendis increased with treatment with Binnari 100 and 200 mg/l.

따라서 본 실험에서는 생장 억제에 효과 있는 기존의 생장억제제인 스미세븐은 고가의 생장억제제이므로 이을 대신할 수 있으며 지금까지는 주로 살균제로 사용되고 있는 빈나리의 농도별 처리가 일일초과 샐비어의 생장 및 개화에 미치는 영향에 대해서 조사하였다. 일일초와 샐비어 모두 빈나리처리에 의해서 생장이 억제되었다. 두 식물체 모두 빈나리 100 mg/l 처리가 스미세븐 5 mg/l보다 높은 생장억제효과를 나타내었다. 빈나리 처리에 의해서 두 식물체 모두 엽장은 감소하였으나 엽폭은 큰 변화가 없었다. 그 결과 엽형이 둥굴어지는 현상이 나타났다. 개화소요일수는 일일초과 샐비어 모두 대조구에 비해 빈나리 처리시 증가하였다. 일일초의 꽃수는 빈나리 400 mg/l 처리를 제외하고 대조구와 큰 차이가 없었다. 샐비어의 경우 빈나리 100, 200 mg/l 처리에 의해서 소화수가 증가하였다.

Keywords

References

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