Abstract
The effect on active transport of $K^+$ and $Na^+$ of cell membrane model which irradiated by radiation was investigated. The cell membrane model used in this experiment was a $Na^+$ type sulfonated copolymerized membrane of styrene and divinylbenezene. The initial flux of the ion was increased with increase of both $H^+$ ion concentration. In this experiment range(pH $0.5^{-3}$), the initial flux of $K^+$ which was not irradiated by radiation was found to be from $7.9{\times}10^{-4}$ to $7.49{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$ and that of Na+ from $10.6{\times}10^{-4}$ to $7.68{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$. The initial flux of $K^+$ which was irradiated by radiation was found to be from $35.0{\times}10^{-4}$ to $42.4{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$ and that of $Na^+$ from $52.0{\times}10^{-4}$ to $43.3{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$. The membrane was selective for $K^+$ and the ratio $K^+/Na^+$ was about 1.10. And the driving force of pH of irradiated membrane was significantly increased about 4-5 times than membrane which was not irradiated. As active transport of $K^+$ and $Na^+$ of cell membrane model were abnormal, cell damages were appeared at cell.
방사선이 조사된 세포막 모델에서 $K^+$와 $Na^+$의 능동전달 효과에 대해서 연구하였다. 이 실험에 사용된 세포막 모델은 스티렌과 디비닐벤젠의 슬폰화 혼성중합막이다. 이온의 초기플럭스는 양쪽의 $H^+$ 이온농도 증가와 함께 증가하였다. 실험범위 pH $0.5^{-3}$에서 방사선이 조사되지 않은 막의 $K^+$의 초기 플럭스는 $7.9{\times}10^{-4}\;-7.49{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$이고 $Na^+$의 초기 플럭스는 $10.6{\times}10^{-4}\;-7.68{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$이다. 방사선이 조사된 막의 $K^+$의 초기 플럭스는 $35.0{\times}10^{-4}\;-42.4{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$ 이고 $Na^+$의 초기 플럭스는 $52.0{\times}10^{-4}\;-43.3{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$이다. 막은 $K^+$를 선택하였고 $K^+/Na^+$의 비는 약 1.1이다. 조사된 막의 pH의 구동력은 조사되지 않은 막보다 약 3-4배 정도 유의 있게 증가하였다. 세포막 모델의 $K^+$와 $Na^+$의 능동전달이 비정상적이기 때문에 세포장해가 세포에서 나타나게 된다.