DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Employers Attitude for Mentally Disabled People

고용주의 정신장애인에 대한 태도조사

  • Received : 2011.04.05
  • Accepted : 2011.05.15
  • Published : 2011.05.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate employer's attitude towards mentally disabled people. Methods: The Lee (1996)'s questionnaire of community people's attitude on perception for mentally disabled people was used to collect data from 208 employers in Busan City. ${\chi}^2$-test and t-test were used to explore related factors of employer's attitude. Results: Employers having experience of hiring physically or mentally disabled people showed higher CAMI scores (p=.002). Especially, employers having experience of hiring mentally disabled people showed higher scores in four components of authoritarianism, benevolence, social restrictiveness, and community mental health ideology than any other groups. In addition, we found differences in employers' attitude on authoritarianism and benevolence according to types of industries and the number of employees. Conclusion: We could suggest that employers experience of employing disabled and mentally disabled people could improve their positive attitude. Therefore, we call for various efforts and programs development to encourage employers to hire mentally disabled people.

Keywords

References

  1. Baker, F., & Schulberg, H. (1967). The development of a community mental health ideology scale. Community Mental Health Journal, 31(1), 39-52.
  2. Chambersa, M., Guisea, V., Valimakib, M., Antónia, M., Botelhod, R., Scotte, A., et al. (2010). Nurses' attitudes to mental illness: A comparison of a sample of nurses from five European countries. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(3), 350-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.08.008
  3. Chang, Y. S., Ryu, J. G., Kim, H. J., Lim, M. H., Jun, S. C., Hwang, S. J., et al. (2008). Survey on the employment status of the disabled in business. Employment Development Institute.
  4. Cohen, J., & Struening, E. L. (1962). Opinions about mental illness in the personnel of two large hospitals. Journal Abnorm Society Psychology, 64, 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045526
  5. Diksa, E., & Rogers, S. E. (1996). Employer concerns about hiring persons with psychiatric disability: Results of the employer attitudes questionnaire. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 40(1), 31-44.
  6. Gilbride, D., Stensrud, R., Ehlers, C., Evans, E., & Peterson, C. (2000). Employers' attitudes toward hiring persons with disabilities and vocational rehabilitation services. Journal of Rehabilitation, 66(4), 17-23.
  7. Jana, C., Fong, C., Jill, B., & Robert, T. F. (2010). Assessing cognitive and affective reactions of employers toward people with disabilities in the workplace. Journal Occupation Rehabilitation, 20, 427-434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-009-9207-y
  8. Jo, H. J. (2006). Analysis of employment status of adults with disabilities in Korea and the United States. Disability & Employment, 16(1), 45-66.
  9. Kregel, J., & Tomiyasu, Y. (1994). Employer's attitudes toward workers with disabilities: Effect of the Americans with disabilities act. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 4(3), 165-173.
  10. Lee, K. A. (2004). Factors affecting employers' intention of employing mental illness people. Unpublished master's thesis, Hallym University, Chuncheon.
  11. Lee, K. J. (2003). A study on the factors affecting on the duration of job maintenance for people with psychiatric disabilities. Disability & Employment, 13 (4), 21-51.
  12. Lee, J. E., Lee, Y. M., Lim, K. Y., & Lee, H. S. (1999). A survey for community attitudes toward the mentally-ill in Ansan Area. Journal Korean Neuropsychiatr Association, 38(3), 530-538
  13. Lee, J. H., Lee, C. S., Hwang, T. Y., Hahn, K. S., & Lee, Y. M. (1996). A survey for community attitudes toward the mentally-ill in Suseo-Irwon area. The Bulletin of Yong-in Psychiatric Institute, 3(2), 188-202.
  14. Melanie, B., Jenny, S., Robyn, J., Mike, F., Bob, G., Justine, S., et al., (2008). Mental health service user's experiences of returning to paid employment. Disability & Society, 23(1), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687590701725757
  15. Nam, K. S., & Jung, S. C. (2010). The study on employment attribute of disabilities and low-income household members. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 12(2), 3153-3164.
  16. Kim, H. (2006). Measures to increase employment promotion of mentally disabled. Unpublished master's thesis, Pusan University, Busan.
  17. Kim, H. K., & Lee, K. H. (2011). An exploratory study on the job performance in employment service systems. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 13(1), 505-517.
  18. Kim, S. Y. J., Kwag, Y. G., & Gum, L. (2008). A study on managers' perception of vocational rehabilitation for mentally disabled persons. Journal Korean Academy Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 17(2), 191-203.
  19. Ozawa, A., & Yaeda, J. (2007). Employer attitudes toward employing persons with psychiatric disability in Japan. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 26, 105-113.
  20. Sakong, J. K., & Chae, J. U. (2001). A study of attitudes toward the mentally ill in Pohang community. Journal Korean Neuropsychiatr Association, 40(1), 50-61.
  21. Seo, S. J., Kwon, H. J., & Choi, K. S. (1991). A study on the attitudes of nurses in psychiatric ward towards mental disorder. Chung-Ang Journal of Medicine, 16(4), 525-540.
  22. Talor, S. M., & Dear, M. J. (1981). Scaling community attitudes toward the mentally ill. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7(2), 225-240. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/7.2.225
  23. Unger, D. (2002). Employers' attitudes toward persons with disabilities in the workforce: Myths or realities? Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17(1), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/108835760201700101
  24. Yang, S. I., Yim, H. W., Jo, S. J., Ji, Y. N., Jung, H. S., Kim, B. K., et al., (2008). Cognition and attitudes toward psychological problems among middle managers in small and medium-sized workplaces. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 17(1), 23-33.

Cited by

  1. Factors Affecting Internalized Stigma of Patient with Schizophrenia vol.21, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2012.21.2.108
  2. Associated Factors of Job Satisfaction on Part-time Work of the Mentally Disabled vol.21, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.3.221
  3. Experience of People with Mentally Disabled for Work Drop-out vol.24, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.3.178
  4. Experience of Maintaining Employment for Mentally Disabled People: Q Methodological Approach vol.26, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.1.77