Influence of Changing Combustor Pressure on Combustion Characteristics and Reaction Zone in the Partially Premixed Flame with $CH_4$, $C_2H_4$ and $C_3H_8$

부분 예혼합 화염에서 연소실 압력이 연료별($CH_4$, $C_2H_4$, $C_3H_8$) 연소특성과 반응영역에 미치는 영향

  • 손제하 (부산대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 김종률 (LG전자 HA 공통기술연구소) ;
  • 최경민 (부산대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 김덕줄 (부산대학교 기계공학부)
  • Received : 2011.06.24
  • Accepted : 2011.08.03
  • Published : 2011.09.30

Abstract

Combustion experiments were conducted at three different fuels ($CH_4$, $C_2H_4$ and $C_3H_8$) to investigate the effects of combustor pressure (30 ~ -30 kPa) on combustion charateristics and reaction zone structure. Regardless of the fuels, emission index of CO (EICO) increased with decreasing combustor pressure, and EICO of $C_2H_4$ was mostly affected by changing combustor pressure at subatmospheric pressure. In order to observe reaction zone, $OH^*$, $CH^*$ and ${C_2}^*$ chemiluminescence intensity were measured. The sequence of the chemiluminescence intensity peak position was affected by chemical characteristics of fuels rather than changing combustor pressure. The emission zone thickness of $C_2H_4$ and $C_3H_8$, defined by the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of $CH^*$ intensity profile, were increased with decreasing combustor pressure. however, the thickness of $C_2H_4$ exhibited the opposite tendency due to the characteristics of the fuel as the bond structure.

Keywords

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