DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

신평장림 공단 폐수처리장 발생의 악취 조사연구

Survey on Public Responses to Odor Produced at Jangrim-Sinpyoeng Municipal and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant in Busan

  • 손현근 (고신대학교 보건환경학부) ;
  • ;
  • 윤영훈 (한국환경산업기술원 녹색기술개발실)
  • 투고 : 2011.03.16
  • 심사 : 2011.06.17
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30

초록

Objective: Emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from municipal wastewater treatment plants and industrial wastewater are often overlooked as sources of exposure to toxic chemicals. VOCs from such sources evaporate readily into the air and may have significantly adverse impacts on public health. The present study aimed to establish the concentration of VOCs released from Jangrim-sinpyoeng Municipal and Industrial Wastewater Treatment plant (JWTP) in Busan, South Korea and assess the causes of the odor/stench in the surrounding residential facilities. Stench intensity, frequency and release time, and wind direction were also monitored. Methods: Onsite data were collected on a daily basis from a laboratory located on the JWTP premises through a period spanning 2006 to 2010. A second set of data was obtained in 2006 by conducting a questionnaire survey with 210 respondents living near JWTP. The experimental and survey data were analysed statistically using the SPSS package. Results: The survey results showed that people residing around JWTP strongly perceive a stench from the plant. The intensity of the stench was influenced significantly by wind direction and the location of the apartments facing the JWTP. Public participation formed a significant step in determining the quality of the study environment. Conclusion: Onsite data and survey data obtained in 2006 indicate that the nature of the odor experienced by residents is due to the intensity of total VOCs released by JWTP. However, additional research is needed to determine the effects of the VOC pollution on public health and quality of life.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bianchi AP, Varney MS. Volatalisation processes in wastewater treatment plants as a source of potential exposure to VOCs. Ann Occup Hyg. 1997; 41: 437-454. https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/41.4.437
  2. Pellizzzari ED. Volatile organics in aeration gases at municipal treatment plants. USEPA, Washington DC, EPA Report-600/2-82-056. PB82-227760, 1982.
  3. Namkung E, Rittman BE. Estimating volatile organic compounds from publicly owned treatment works. J Water Pollut Control Ass. 1987; 59: 670-678.
  4. Ciccioli P. VOCs and air pollution. In: Bloemen HJTh, Burn J. editors. Chemistry and analysis of volatile organic compounds in the environment, Blackie Academic press, London; 1993. p.92-165.
  5. Wallace L. Indoor particles: A review. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 1996; 46: 98-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1996.10467451
  6. Vandergheynst JS, Cogan DJ, Defelice PJ, Gosset JM, Walker LP. Effect of process management on the emission of organosulfur compounds and gaseous antecedents from composting process. Environ Sci Technol. 1988; 32: 3713-3718.
  7. Son HK, Striebig BA. Quantification and treatment of sludge odor. Environ Eng Res. 2003; 8: 252-258. https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2003.8.5.252
  8. Davoli ML, Gangai L, Morselli D, Tonelli D. Characterisation of odorants emissions from landfills by SPME and GC/MS. Chemosphere. 2003; 51: 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00845-7
  9. Pilpel Y, Sosinsky Y, Lancet D. Molecular biology of olfactory receptors. Essays Biochem. 1998; 33: 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1042/bse0330093
  10. Cometto-Muniz E, William SC, Abraham MH. Quantification of chemical vapors in chemosensory research. Chem Senses. 1998; 28: 467-477.
  11. Firestein S. How the olfactory system makes sense of scents. Nature. 2001; 413: 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1038/35093026
  12. Noble R, Hobbs PJ, Dobrovin-Pennington A, Misselbrook TH, Mead A. Olfactory response to mushroom composting emissions as a function of chemical concentration. J Environ Qual. 2001; 30: 760-767. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2001.303760x
  13. Chen LY, Jeng J, Ming-Whei C, Shui-Hway Y. Rationalization of an odor monitorig system: a case study of Lin-Yuan Petrochemical Park. Environ Sci Technol. 2000; 34: 1166-1173. https://doi.org/10.1021/es990180g
  14. Giavini M, Benfenati E, Fanelli R, Davoli E. A mass spectrometric approach in odor impact assessment. A mass spectrometric approach in odor impact assessment. ASMS Conference. Long. Beach, CA, 2000.
  15. Lim TT, Heber AJ, Ni JQ, Sutton AL, Kelly DT. Characteristics and emission rates of odor from commercial swine nurseries. Amer Soc Agr Eng. 2001; 44(5): 1275-1282.
  16. Kamadia VV, Yoon Y, Schilling MW, Marshall DL. Relationships between odorant concentration and aroma intensity. J Food Sci. 2006; 71: 193-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.tb15640.x
  17. De Bode MJC. Odour and ammonia emissions from manure storage. In: Nielsen VC, Voorburg JH, L'Hermite P. editors. Odour and Ammonia Emissions from Livestock Farming, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, New York. 1990. p.59-67.
  18. Schmidt DR. Livestock and poultry odor emissions database. In: Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation symposium on Odors and VOC Emissions 2000, Hyatt Regency, Cincinnati, Ohio. 2000. p.16-19.
  19. De Bode MJC. Odour and ammonia emissions from manure storage. In: Nielsen VC, Voorburg JH, Hermite PL. editors. Odour prevention and control of organic sludge and livestock farming. Appl Sci. 1991; 59-66.
  20. Aysen M. A study of volatile organic sulfur emissions causing Urban Odors. Chemosphere. 2003; 51: 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00821-4
  21. Burton NC, Trout D. Health Hazard Evaluation Report HETA 98-0118-2748, Bio-solids Application Process Le Sourdsville, Ohio, Health Hazard Evaluation, NIOSH, Report 98, 0118-2748, 1998.
  22. Sadik K, Sheryl AM, Michael B, Robert V, McNulty W, Kevin C. Health survey of residents living near farm fields permitted to receive biosolids. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2007; 62: 5-11. https://doi.org/10.3200/AEOH.62.1.5-11
  23. Parker DB, Rhoades, Schuster GL, Koziel JA, Perschbacher- Buser ZL. Odor characterization at open-lot beef cattle feedyards using triangular forced-choice olfactometry. Amer Soc Agr Eng. 2003; 48: 1527-1535.
  24. Segala CD Poizeau, Mace JM. Odors and health: a descriptive epidemiological study around a wastewater treatment plant. Revue d'epidemologie Sante Publique. 2003; 51: 201-214.
  25. Ki-Hyun K, Choi YJ, Jeon EC Sunwoo Y. Characterization of malodorous sulfur compounds in landfill gas. Atmos Environ. 2005; 39: 1103-1112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.09.083