References
-
Abe, Y., S. Umemura, K. Sugimotto, N. Hirawa, Y. Kato, T. Yokoyama, J. Iwai, and M. Ishii. 1995. Effect of green tea rich in
${\gamma}$ -aminobutyric acid on blood pressure on dahl salt-sensitive rats. Am. J. Hypertens. 8, 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-7061(94)00141-W -
Aoki, H., Y. Furuya, Y. Endo, and K. Fujimoto. 2003. Effect of
${\gamma}$ -aminobutyric tempeh-like fermented soybean (GABA-tempeh) on the blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 67, 1806-1808. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.67.1806 - Bae, M.O., H.J. Kim, Y.S. Cha, M.K, Lee, and S.H. Oh. 2009. Effects of kimchi lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus sp. OPK2-59 with high GABA producing capacity on liver function improvement. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 38, 1499-1505. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.11.1499
- Baum, G., L.Y. Simcha, Y. Fridmann, T. Arazi, H. Katsnelson, and M. Zik. 1996. Calmodulin binding to glutamate decarboxylase is required for regulation and GABA metabolism and normal development in plants. EMBO J. 15, 2988-2996.
- Bradford, M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
-
Cho, Y.R., J.Y. Chang, and H.C. Chang. 2007. Production of
${\gamma}$ -aminobutyric acid (GABA) by Lactobacillus buchneri isolated from kimchi and its neuroprotective effect on neuronal cells. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 17, 104-109. - Han, H.L. 1991. The ecology of kimchi lactic acid bacteria. Korean J. Microbiol. 7, 68-75.
- Hayakawa, K., M. Kimura, K. Kasaha, K. Matsumoto, H. Sansawa, and Y. Yamori. 2004. Effect of a gamma-aminobutyric acid-enriched dairy product on the blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats. Br. J. Nutr. 92, 411-417. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN20041221
- Hur, H.J., K.W. Lee, H.Y. Kim, D.K. Chung, and H.J. Lee. 2006. In vitro immunopotentiating activities of cellular fractions of lactic acid bacteria isolated from kimchi and bifidobacteria. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 16, 661-666.
- Kim, S., M.Y. Cho, J.H. Lee, and S.Y. Lee. 2006. Studies on the activities and prospects of the Codex alimentarius commission. Food Sci. Indus. 39, 25-40.
- Kim, J.H., M.J. Kwon, S.Y. Lee, J.D. Ryu, G.S. Moon, H.S. Cheigh, and Y.O. Song. 2002. The effect of kimchi intake on production of free radicals and anti-oxidative enzyme actitivies in the liver of SAM. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 31, 109-116. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.1.109
- Kim, S.H., J.Y. Yang, S.A. Kang, H.K. Chun, and K.Y. Park. 2007. Current state and improvement for Korean kimchi industry. Food Indus. Nutr. 12, 7-13.
-
Komatsuzaki, N., T. Nakamura, T. Kimura, and J. Shima. 2008. Characterization of glutamate decarboxylase from a high
${\gamma}$ -aminobutyric acid (GABA)-producer, Lactobacillus paracasei. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 72, 278-285. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.70163 -
Kook, M.C., M.J. Seo, C.I. Cheigh, Y.R. Pyun, S.C. Cho, and H. Park. 2010. Enhanced production of
${\gamma}$ -aminobutyric acid using rice bran extracts by Lactobacillus sakei B2-16. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 20, 763-766. - Krogsgaard-Larsen, P. 1989. GABA receptors. p. 349-383. In M. Williams, R.A. Glennon, and P.M.W.M. Timmermans (eds.), Receptor pharmacology funtion. Dekker, Inc., New York, USA.
- Lee, J.H. 2007. Kimchi lactic acid bacteria. e-Bioindustry News 20, 1.
- Lee, J.S., K.C. Lee, J.S. Ahn, T.I. Mheen, Y.R. Byun, and Y.H. Park. 2002. Weissella. koreensis sp. nov., isolated from kimchi. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52, 1257-1261. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.02074-0
- Leventhal, A.G., Y.C. Wang, M.L. Pu, Y.F. Zhou, and Y. Ma. 2003. GABA and its agonists improved visual cortical function in senescent monkeys. Science 300, 812-815. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082874
-
Nakamura, T., T. Matsubaysahi, K. Kamachi, T. Hasegawa, Y. Ando, and M. Omori. 2000.
${\gamma}$ -Aminobutyric (GABA)-rich chlorella depresses the elevation of blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi (in Japanese) 74, 907-909. - Nomura, M., H. Kimoto, Y. Someya, S. Furukawa, and I. Suzuki. 1999. Novel characterization for distinguishing Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis from subsp. cremoris. Int. J. System Bacteriol. 49, 163-166. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-49-1-163
- Nomura, M., I. Nakajima, Y. Fujita, M. Kobayashi, H. Kimoto, I. Suzuki, and H. Aso. 1999. Lactococcus lactis contains only one glutamate decarboxylase gene. Microbiology 145, 1375-1380. https://doi.org/10.1099/13500872-145-6-1375
- Oh, S.H. 2006. GABA production and development of functional food products with enhanced levels of GABA using lactic acid bacteria from kimchi. Food Industry 24, 74-80.
- Oh, S.H. 2007. Effects and applications of germinated brown rice with enhanced levels of GABA. Food Sci. Indus. 40, 41-46.
-
Oh, S.H., H.J. Kim, Y.H. Kim, J.J. Yu, K.B. Park, and J.I. Jeon. 2008. Changes in some physico-chemical properties and
${\gamma}$ -aminobutyric acid content of kimchi during fermentation and storage. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 13, 219-224. https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2008.13.3.219 -
Ohtsubo, S., S. Asano, K. Sato, and I. Matsumoto. 2000. Enzymatic production of
${\gamma}$ -aminobutyric acid using rice (Oryza sativa) germ. Food Sci. Technol. Res. 6, 208-211. https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.6.208 - Park, K.Y. 2004. Well-being and Well-being food. Health News 28, 18-19.
-
Park, K.B. and S.H. Oh. 2006. Isolation and characterization of Lactobacillus buchneri strains with high
${\gamma}$ -aminobutyric acid producing capacity from naturally aged cheese. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 15, 86-90. - Park, K.B. and S.H. Oh. 2007. Cloning, sequencing and expression of a novel glutamate decarboxylase gene from a newly isolated lactic acid bacterium, Lactobacillus brevis OPK-3. Bioresource Technol. 98, 312-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.01.004
- Park, K.B. and S.H. Oh. 2007. Production of yogurt with enhanced levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid and valuable nutrients using lactic acid bacteria and germinated soybean extract. Bioresource Technol. 98, 1675-1679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.06.006
- Sanders, J.W., K. Leenhouts, J. Burghoorn, R.J. Brands, G. Venema, and L. Kok. 1998. A chloride-inducible acid resistance mechanism in Lactococcus lactis and its regulation. Mol. Microbiol. 27, 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00676.x
-
Seok, J.H., K.B. Park, Y.H. Kim, M.O. Bae, M.K. Lee, and S.H. Oh. 2008. Production and characterization of Kimchi with enhanced levels of
${\gamma}$ -aminobutyric acid. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 17, 940-946. -
Tsuji, K., T. Ichikawa, N. Tanabe, S. Abe, S. Tarui, and Y. Nakagawa. 1992. Antihypertensive activities of beni-koji extracts and
${\gamma}$ -aminobutyric acid in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Eiyogaku. Zasshi (in Japanese) 50, 285-291. https://doi.org/10.5264/eiyogakuzashi.50.285 - Ueno, Y., K. Hayakawa, S. Takahashi, and K. Oda. 1997. Purification and characterization of glutamate decarboxylase from Lactobacillus brevis IFO 12005. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 61, 1168-1171. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.61.1168