Abstract
This test established the bioavailability and sample input by mixing the maintaining the microbial machine parts and food waste leachates in weight of 2:1 as advanced experiment, maintaining the constant temperature, agitating and observing its weight and property change for 60 hours. And, I injected daily the established microbial machine parts and food waste leachates rate, maintained the temperature in the reactor with $55{\sim}65^{\circ}C$, and agitated with constant speed. I studied the recycling possibility of food waste leachates by extracting the sample after 24 hours, verifying its characteristics, and repeating the food waste leachates input and sample extraction for about 40 days. Considering all about the results of this study, I saw that 87.32% of food waste leachates was reduced, and the solid of bluebug or food included in the food waste leachates was decomposed within 24 hrs. pH for 43 days after 9 days of stabilization period was maintained from 3.7~3.9 and the ignition loss from 88.67~87.3%, and the quantity of organic matter from 77.6~80.88%. With the similar result daily maintained, it is considered to progress more the minimization by inputting the future food waste leachates. C/N rate satisfies the less than 25 that is the composting basis within 8 days, maintaining between 13~15, with 2% of salt not exceeded, it is able to recycle as the compost of food waste leachates as based on the composting with no extracted heavy metal content.
본 연구는 호기성 미생물에 의한 음폐수의 소멸화에 따른 감량화 특성을 확인하고 더 나아가 퇴비화로서의 가능성을 평가하고자 하였다. 이에 호기성 반응조에 유기성 액상음식폐기물과 호기 호열 호산으로 알려진 미생물 제재를 이용하여 음폐수의 소멸화 및 감량화 실험을 하였다. 그 결과 액상 음식 폐기물의 반복적인 투입에도 불구하고 반응조 내의 무게 감량률은 점차 증가하여 43일에 87.3%의 감량 효과가 나타났다. 9일 이후에 pH 3.7~3.9, 강열감량 88.7~87.3% 및 유기물 함량 77.6~80.9%로 나타났다. C/N비는 8일째부터 비료기준인 25 이하로 13~15사이를 유지하였고, 염분 함량은 2% 미만이었다. 또한 중금속은 기준치 보다 훨씬 낮은 농도로 검출되었다.
