Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application of a Remote-sensing Pheromone Trap for Analysis of Overwintering Population of the Oriental Fruit Moth, Grapholita molesta

복숭아순나방(Grapholita molesta)의 월동세대 밀도 분석을 위한 무인 모니터링 페로몬 트랩 적용

  • Seo, Sam-Yeol (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Jung, Seong-Chae (Department of Bioelectronic Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Gu, Tae-Ic (Department of Bioelectronic Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong (Department of Bioelectronic Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Tae (Department of Bioelectronic Engineering, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Gyun (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
  • 서삼열 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과) ;
  • 정성채 (안동대학교 바이오전자공학과) ;
  • 구태익 (안동대학교 바이오전자공학과) ;
  • 김용 (안동대학교 바이오전자공학과) ;
  • 이영태 (안동대학교 바이오전자공학과) ;
  • 김용균 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과)
  • Received : 2011.01.19
  • Accepted : 2011.03.12
  • Published : 2011.03.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

A remote sensing pheromone trap called IT pheromone trap (Korean patent: 10-0982563) was applied to monitor overwintering population changes of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, for three successive years in apple orchards. Males of the overwintering populations were attracted during April and May. However, the occurrence peak was delayed and extended to early June in 2010, at which the average spring temperature was significantly lower than the previous years. These overwintering populations could be monitored by the remote-sensing pheromone trap. When the remote-sensing pheromone traps were deployed to apple orchards of different provinces in Korea in 2010, the maximal overwintering populations of G. molesta were monitored at May in all areas. However, the population sizes monitored were significantly different among different localities. This study suggests a practical application of IT pheromone trap to monitor G. molesta in field conditions.

사과원에 발생하는 복숭아순나방(Grapholita molesta)을 대상으로 이들의 월동세대 발생 상황을 IT페로몬트랩(대한민국 특허: 10-0982563)이라 불리는 원격 감지 페로몬 트랩을 이용하여 3년간 모니터링하였다. 월동세대 성충은 4-5월에 발생되지만, 비교적 봄철 평균기온이 낮았던 2010년도에는 6월 초순까지 발생최성기가 지연되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연도별 차등 경향은 무인 모니터링 페로몬트랩으로도 정확히 모니터링이 가능했다. 이 무인 모니터링 페로몬트랩을 전국적으로 확대하여 서로 다른 도의 사과원에 배치하여 복숭아순나방 월동세대를 모니터링하였을 때 모두 최성 발생시기가 5월로 나타났다. 그러나 지역간의 포획 밀도에 있어서는 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구는 IT페로몬트랩을 이용하여 복숭아순나방 무인 모니터링의 실용 가능성을 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S.B., H.W. Koh and Y.I. Lee. 1985. Study on apple pests and natural enemy. Res. Rept. RDA. Crop Prot. pp. 417-428.
  2. Boo, K.S. 1998. Variation in sex pheromone composition of a few selected lepidopteran species. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 1: 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60003-5
  3. Brochert, D.M., R.E. Stinner, J.F. Walgenbach and G.G. Kenedy. 2004. Oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) phenology and management with methoxyfenozide in North Carolina apples. J. Econ. Entomol. 97: 1353-1364. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-97.4.1353
  4. Cho, Y.S., J.H. Song and H.S. Whang. 2010. Seasonal catch and control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Adoxophyes orana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by mating disruption in pear orchards. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 49: 139-144. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.2.139
  5. Choi, K.H., S.W. Lee, D.H. Lee, D.A Kim and S.K. Kim. 2008. Recent occurrence status of two major fruit moths, oriental fruit moth and peach fruit moth in apple orchards. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47: 17-22. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.1.017
  6. Han, K.S., J.K. Jung, K.H. Choi, S.W. Lee and K.S. Boo. 2001. Sex pheromone composition and male trapping of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Korea. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 4: 31-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60099-0
  7. Jung, S. and Y. Kim. 2008. Comparative analysis to damage reduction of host plant by applying a mating disruptor of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta in two different cultivation environments of apple orchard. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47: 51-57. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.1.051
  8. Kim, D.S., K.S. Boo and H.Y. Jeon. 2004. Evaluation of pheromone lure of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and forecasting its phenological events in Suwon. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 43: 281-289.
  9. Kim, Y., S. Bae, S. Bae, H. Yoon and Y.P. Hong. 2006. Chemical synthesis and orientation disruption bioassay of sex pheromone of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 45: 309-316.
  10. Kim, Y., S. Bae, Y. Son and J. Park. 2009. Analysis of migration of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, in apple-cultivating areas based on population monitoring using sex pheromone and RAPD molecular marker. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 48: 211-219. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.2.211
  11. Kim, Y., S. Jung, S. Bae, B. Kwon, H. Yoon and Y.P. Hong. 2007. Factors influencing field monitoring of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, with sex pheromone. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 46: 349-356. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2007.46.3.349
  12. Park, J., Y. Son, S. Bae and Y. Kim. 2008. Genetic differentiation of overwintering populations of oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, and their movement. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47: 201-208. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.3.201
  13. Pree, D. J., K. J. Whitty, G. M. Walker and L. Van Driel. 1998. Resistance to insecticides in oriental fruit moth populations (Grapholita molesta) from the Niagara peninsula of Ontario. Can. Entomol. 130: 245-256. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent130245-3
  14. Rice, R.C., C.V. Weakley and R.A. Jones. 1984. Using degree day to determine optimum spray timing for the oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Torticidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 77: 698-700. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/77.3.698
  15. SAS Institute. 1989. SAS/STAT user's guide, Release 6.03, Ed. Cary, N.C.
  16. Shuman, D., J.A. Coffelt and D.K. Weaver. 1996. A computer-based electronic fall-through probe insect counter for monitoring infestation in stored-products. Trans. Am. Soc. Agr. Biol. Eng. 39: 1773-1780. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.27653
  17. Schouest, L.P. and T.A. Miller. 1994. Automated pheromone traps show male pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) mating response is dependent on weather conditions. J. Econ. Entomol. 87: 956-974.
  18. Tobin, P.C., K.T. Klein and D.S. Leonard. 2009. Gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) flight behavior and phenology based on field-deployed automated pheromone-baited traps. Environ. Entomol. 38: 1555-1562. https://doi.org/10.1603/022.038.0606
  19. Yang, C.Y., K.S. Han and K.S. Boo. 2001. Occurrence of and damage by the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in pear orchards. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 40: 117-123.
  20. Yang, C.Y. 2005. Insent sex pheromone and their use in pest management. Kor. Res. Soc. Prot. Hort. 14: 30-36.
  21. Yokoyama, V.T. and G.T. Miller. 1988. Laboratory evaluations of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) oviposition and larval survival on five species of stone fruits. J. Econ. Entomol. 81: 867-872. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/81.3.867