참고문헌
- Adham IM, Nayernia K and Engel W. 1997. Spermatozoa lacking acrosin protein show delayed fertilization. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 46:370-376. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199703)46:3<370::AID-MRD16>3.0.CO;2-2
- Arnoult C, Zeng Y and Florman HM. 1996. ZP3-dependent activation of sperm cation channels regulates acrosomal secretion during mammalian fertilization. J. Cell. Biol. 134:637-645. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.134.3.637
- Baba D, Kashiwabara S, Honda A, Yamagata K, Wu Q, Ikawa M, Okabe M and Baba T. 2002. Mouse sperm lacking cell surface hyaluronidase PH-20 can pass through the layer of cumulus cells and fertilize the egg. J. Biol. Chem. 277:30310-30314. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M204596200
- Baba T, Azuma S, Kashiwabara S and Toyoda Y. 1994. Sperm from mice carrying a targeted mutation of the acrosin gene can penetrate the oocyte zona pellucida and effect fertilization. J. Biol. Chem. 269:31845-31849.
- Baibakov B, Gauthier L, Talbot P, Rankin TL and Dean J. 2007. Sperm binding to the zona pellucida is not sufficient to induce acrosome exocytosis. Development 134:933-943. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.02752
- Batiz LF, De Blas GA, Michaut MA, Ramirez AR, Rodriguez F, Ratto MH, Oliver C, Tomes CN, Rodriguez EM and Mayorga LS. 2009. Sperm from hyh mice carrying a point mutation in alphaSNAP have a defect in acrosome reaction. PLoS One 4:e4963. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004963
- Bedford JM and Kim HH. 1993. Cumulus oophorus as a sperm sequestering device, in vivo. J. Exp. Zool. 265:321-328. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402650314
- Bedford JM. 1968. Ultrastructural changes in the sperm head during fertilization in the rabbit. Am. J. Anat. 123:329-358. https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001230207
- Bleil JD and Wassarman PM. 1980. Mammalian sperm-egg interaction: Identification of a glycoprotein in mouse egg zonae pellucidae possessing receptor activity for sperm. Cell 20:873-882. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(80)90334-7
- Bleil JD and Wassarman PM. 1983. Sperm-egg interactions in the mouse: Sequence of events and induction of the acrosome reaction by a zona pellucida glycoprotein. Dev. Biol. 95:317-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(83)90032-5
- Bleil JD, Greve JM and Wassarman PM. 1988. Identification of a secondary sperm receptor in the mouse egg zona pellucida: Role in maintenance of binding of acrosome-reacted sperm to eggs. Dev. Biol. 128:376-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(88)90299-0
- Bookbinder LH, Cheng A and Bleil JD. 1995. Tissue- and species- specific expression of sp56, a mouse sperm fertilization protein. Science 269:86-89. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7604284
- Braden AW and Austin CR. 1954. Fertilization of the mouse egg and the effect of delayed coitus and of hot-shock treatment. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 7:552-565. https://doi.org/10.1071/BI9540552
- Buffone MG, Rodriguez-Miranda E, Storey BT and Gerton GL. 2009. Acrosomal exocytosis of mouse sperm progresses in a consistent direction in response to zona pellucida. J. Cell Physiol. 220:611-620. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.21781
- Busso D, Cohen DJ, Maldera JA, Dematteis A and Cuasnicu PS. 2007. A novel function for CRISP1 in rodent fertilization: Involvement in sperm-zona pellucida interaction. Biol. Reprod. 77:848-854. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.107.061788
- Busso D, Goldweic NM, Hayashi M, Kasahara M and Cuasnicu PS. 2007. Evidence for the involvement of testicular protein CRISP2 in mouse sperm-egg fusion. Biol. Reprod. 76:701-708. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.106.056770
- Cheng A, Le T, Palacios M, Bookbinder LH, Wassarman PM, Suzuki F and Bleil JD. 1994. Sperm-egg recognition in the mouse: Characterization of sp56, a sperm protein having specific affinity for ZP3. J. Cell. Biol. 125:867-878. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.125.4.867
- Cherr GN, Lambert H, Meizel S and Katz DF. 1986. In vitro studies of the golden hamster sperm acrosome reaction: Completion on the zona pellucida and induction by homologous soluble zonae pellucidae. Dev. Biol. 114:119-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(86)90388-X
- Choi YH and Toyoda Y. 1998. Cyclodextrin removes cholesterol from mouse sperm and induces capacitation in a protein- free medium. Biol. Reprod. 59:1328-1333. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod59.6.1328
- Cohen DJ, Busso D, Da Ros V, Ellerman DA, Maldera JA, Goldweic N and Cuasnicu PS. 2008. Participation of cysteinerich secretory proteins (CRISP) in mammalian sperm-egg interaction. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 52:737-742. https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.072538dc
- Cohen DJ, Da Ros VG, Busso D, Ellerman DA, Maldera JA, Goldweic N and Cuasnicu PS. 2007. Participation of epididymal cysteine-rich secretory proteins in sperm-egg fusion and their potential use for male fertility regulation. Asian J. Androl. 9:528-532. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7262.2007.00283.x
- Cross NL and Meizel S. 1989. Methods for evaluating the acrosomal status of mammalian sperm. Biol. Reprod. 41:635-641. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod41.4.635
- Dapino DG, Teijeiro JM, Cabada MO and Marini PE. 2009. Dynamics of heparin-binding proteins on boar sperm. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 116:308-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.02.018
- Davis BK, Byrne R and Bedigian K. 1980. Studies on the mechanism of capacitation: Albumin-mediated changes in plasma membrane lipids during in vitro incubation of rat sperm cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 77:1546-1550. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.3.1546
- Davis BK. 1981. Timing of fertilization in mammals: Sperm cholesterol/phospholipid ratio as a determinant of the capacitation interval. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 78: 7560-7564. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.12.7560
- Dekel N. 1988. Regulation of oocyte maturation. The role of cAMP. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 541:211-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb22258.x
- Demott RP and Suarez SS. 1992. Hyperactivated sperm progress in the mouse oviduct. Biol. Reprod. 46:779-785. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod46.5.779
- Eliasson R. 1966. Cholesterol in human semen. Biochem. J. 98:242-243. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0980242
- Ellerman DA, Busso D, Maldera JA and Cuasnicu PS. 2008. Immunocontraceptive properties of recombinant sperm protein DE: Implications for the development of novel contraceptives. Fertil. Steril. 89:199-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.025
- Eppig JJ. 1989. The participation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in the regulation of meiotic maturation of oocytes in the laboratory mouse. J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 38:3-8.
- Fatehi AN, Zeinstra EC, Kooij RV, Colenbrander B and Bevers MM. 2002. Effect of cumulus cell removal of in vitro matured bovine oocytes prior to in vitro fertilization on subsequent cleavage rate. Theriogenology 57:1347-1355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00717-8
- Florman HM and Storey BT. 1982. Mouse gamete interactions: The zona pellucida is the site of the acrosome reaction leading to fertilization in vitro. Dev. Biol. 91:121-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(82)90015-X
- Fukami K, Nakao K, Inoue T, Kataoka Y, Kurokawa M, Fissore RA, Nakamura K, Katsuki M, Mikoshiba K, Yoshida N and Takenawa T. 2001. Requirement of phospholipase Cdelta4 for the zona pellucida-induced acrosome reaction. Science 292:920-923. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1059042
- Gadella BM, Flesch FM, van Golde LM and Colenbrander B. 1999. Dynamics in the membrane organization of the mammalian sperm cell and functionality in fertilization. Vet. Q. 21:142-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.1999.9695009
- Gao Z and Garbers DL. 1998. Species diversity in the structure of zonadhesin, a sperm-specific membrane protein containing multiple cell adhesion molecule-like domains. J. Biol. Chem. 273:3415-3421. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.6.3415
- Green DP. 1997. Three-dimensional structure of the zona pellucida. Rev. Reprod. 2:147-156. https://doi.org/10.1530/ror.0.0020147
- Guidobaldi HA, Teves ME, Unates DR, Anastasia A and Giojalas LC. 2008. Progesterone from the cumulus cells is the sperm chemoattractant secreted by the rabbit oocyte cumulus complex. PLoS. One 3:e3040. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003040
- Gupta SK and Bhandari B. 2011. Acrosome reaction: Relevance of zona pellucida glycoproteins. Asian J. Androl. 13:97-105. https://doi.org/10.1038/aja.2010.72
- Harrison RA and Gadella BM. 2005. Bicarbonate-induced membrane processing in sperm capacitation. Theriogenology 63:342-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.09.016
- Hayasaka S, Terada Y, Inoue N, Okabe M, Yaegashi N and Okamura K. 2007. Positive expression of the immunoglobulin superfamily protein IZUMO on human sperm of severely infertile male patients. Fertil. Steril. 88: 214-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.086
- Holtzmann I, Wolf JP and Ziyyat A. 2011. [Sperm reservoir in mice: Involvement of ADAMs]. Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. 39:630-632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gyobfe.2011.09.002
- Honda A, Yamagata K, Sugiura S, Watanabe K and Baba T. 2002. A mouse serine protease TESP5 is selectively included into lipid rafts of sperm membrane presumably as a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein. J. Biol. Chem. 277:16976-16984. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112470200
- Hong SJ, Chiu PC, Lee KF, Tse JY, Ho PC and Yeung WS. 2009. Cumulus cells and their extracellular matrix affect the quality of the spermatozoa penetrating the cumulus mass. Fertil. Steril. 92:971-978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1760
- Hunter RH. 1996. Ovarian control of very low sperm/egg ratios at the commencement of mammalian fertilisation to avoid polyspermy. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 44:417-422. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199607)44:3<417::AID-MRD15>3.0.CO;2-X
- Ikawa M, Inoue N, Benham AM and Okabe M. 2010. Fertilization: A sperm's journey to and interaction with the oocyte. J. Clin. Invest. 120:984-994. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI41585
- Ikawa M, Nakanishi T, Yamada S, Wada I, Kominami K, Tanaka H, Nozaki M, Nishimune Y and Okabe M. 2001. Calmegin is required for fertilin alpha/beta heterodimerization and sperm fertility. Dev. Biol. 240:254-261. https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.2001.0462
- Ilangumaran S and Hoessli DC. 1998. Effects of cholesterol depletion by cyclodextrin on the sphingolipid microdomains of the plasma membrane. Biochem. J. 335 (Pt 2):433-440. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3350433
- Inoue N and Okabe M. 2008. Sperm-egg fusion assay in mammals. Methods Mol. Biol. 475:335-345.
- Inoue N, Ikawa M, Isotani A and Okabe M. 2005. The immunoglobulin superfamily protein Izumo is required for sperm to fuse with eggs. Nature 434:234-238. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03362
- Jaiswal BS, Cohen-Dayag A, Tur-Kaspa I and Eisenbach M. 1998. Sperm capacitation is, after all, a prerequisite for both partial and complete acrosome reaction. FEBS Lett. 427:309-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00455-4
- Kaji K, Oda S, Shikano T, Ohnuki T, Uematsu Y, Sakagami J, Tada N, Miyazaki S and Kudo A. 2000. The gamete fusion process is defective in eggs of Cd9-deficient mice. Nat. Genet. 24:279-282. https://doi.org/10.1038/73502
- Kang W, Zhou C, Koga Y and Baba T. 2010. Hyaluronandegrading activity of mouse sperm hyaluronidase is not required for fertilization? J. Reprod. Dev. 56:140-144. https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd.09-152N
- Kato Y, Shoei S and Nagao Y. 2010. Capacitation status of activated bovine sperm cultured in media containing methyl- beta-cyclodextrin affects the acrosome reaction and fertility. Zygote 19:21-30.
- Kawano N, Kang W, Yamashita M, Koga Y, Yamazaki T, Hata T, Miyado K and Baba T. 2010. Mice lacking two sperm serine proteases, ACR and PRSS21, are subfertile, but the mutant sperm are infertile in vitro. Biol. Reprod. 83:359-369. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.109.083089
- Kierszenbaum AL. 2000. Fusion of membranes during the acrosome reaction: A tale of two SNAREs. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 57:309-310. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2795(200012)57:4<309::AID-MRD1>3.0.CO;2-W
- Kim E, Baba D, Kimura M, Yamashita M, Kashiwabara S and Baba T. 2005. Identification of a hyaluronidase, Hyal5, involved in penetration of mouse sperm through cumulus mass. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 102:18028-18033. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0506825102
- Kim E, Yamashita M, Kimura M, Honda A, Kashiwabara S and Baba T. 2008. Sperm penetration through cumulus mass and zona pellucida. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 52:677-682. https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.072528ek
- Kim E, Yamashita M, Nakanishi T, Park KE, Kimura M, Kashiwabara S and Baba T. 2006. Mouse sperm lacking ADAM1b/ ADAM2 fertilin can fuse with the egg plasma membrane and effect fertilization. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 5634-5639. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M510558200
- Kimura M, Kim E, Kang W, Yamashita M, Saigo M, Yamazaki T, Nakanishi T, Kashiwabara S and Baba T. 2009. Functional roles of mouse sperm hyaluronidases, HYAL5 and SPAM1, in fertilization. Biol. Reprod. 81: 939-947. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.109.078816
- Kohno N, Yamagata K, Yamada S, Kashiwabara S, Sakai Y and Baba T. 1998. Two novel testicular serine proteases, TESP1 and TESP2, are present in the mouse sperm acrosome. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 245:658-665. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1998.8501
- Kondoh G, Tojo H, Nakatani Y, Komazawa N, Murata C, Yamagata K, Maeda Y, Kinoshita T, Okabe M, Taguchi R and Takeda J. 2005. Angiotensin-converting enzyme is a GPI-anchored protein releasing factor crucial for fertilization. Nat. Med. 11:160-166. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1179
- Kreil G. 1995. Hyaluronidases-a group of neglected enzymes. Protein Sci. 4:1666-1669. https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.5560040902
- Kurasawa S, Schultz RM and Kopf GS. 1989. Egg-induced modifications of the zona pellucida of mouse eggs: Effects of microinjected inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Dev. Biol. 133:295-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(89)90320-5
- Lai YM, Chang FH, Lee CL, Lee JD, Huang HY, Wang ML, Chan PJ, Chang MY and Soong YK. 1996. Coculture of human spermatozoa with reproductive tract cell monolayers can enhance sperm functions better than coculture with Vero cell monolayers. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 13:417-422. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02066175
- Langlais J, Kan FW, Granger L, Raymond L, Bleau G and Roberts KD. 1988. Identification of sterol acceptors that stimulate cholesterol efflux from human spermatozoa during in vitro capacitation. Gamete Res. 20:185-201. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1120200209
- Lavy G, Boyers SP and DeCherney AH. 1988. Hyaluronidase removal of the cumulus oophorus increases in vitro fertilization. J. In Vitro Fert. Embryo Transf. 5:257-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01132173
- Lefievre L, Conner SJ, Salpekar A, Olufowobi O, Ashton P, Pavlovic B, Lenton W, Afnan M, Brewis IA, Monk M, Hughes DC and Barratt CL. 2004. Four zona pellucida glycoproteins are expressed in the human. Hum. Reprod. 19:1580-1586. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh301
- Lin Y, Mahan K, Lathrop WF, Myles DG and Primakoff P. 1994. A hyaluronidase activity of the sperm plasma membrane protein PH-20 enables sperm to penetrate the cumulus cell layer surrounding the egg. J. Cell Biol. 125:1157-1163. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.125.5.1157
- Liu C, Litscher ES, Mortillo S, Sakai Y, Kinloch RA, Stewart CL and Wassarman PM. 1996. Targeted disruption of the mZP3 gene results in production of eggs lacking a zona pellucida and infertility in female mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:5431-5436. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.11.5431
- Maximov A, Tang J, Yang X, Pang ZP and Sudhof TC. 2009. Complexin controls the force transfer from SNARE complexes to membranes in fusion. Science 323:516-521. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1166505
- Miyado K, Yamada G, Yamada S, Hasuwa H, Nakamura Y, Ryu F, Suzuki K, Kosai K, Inoue K, Ogura A, Okabe M and Mekada E. 2000. Requirement of CD9 on the egg plasma membrane for fertilization. Science 287:321-324. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5451.321
- Muro Y, Buffone MG, Okabe M and Gerton GL. 2011. Function of the acrosomal matrix: Zona pellucida 3 receptor (ZP3R/sp56) is not essential for mouse fertilization. Biol. Reprod. in press.
- Myles DG and Primakoff P. 1997. Why did the sperm cross the cumulus? To get to the oocyte. Functions of the sperm surface proteins PH-20 and fertilin in arriving at, and fusing with, the egg. Biol. Reprod. 56:320-327. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod56.2.320
- Nakagata N, Okamoto M, Ueda O and Suzuki H. 1997. Positive effect of partial zona-pellucida dissection on the in vitro fertilizing capacity of cryopreserved C57BL/6J transgenic mouse spermatozoa of low motility. Biol. Reprod. 57:1050-1055. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod57.5.1050
- Ohmura K, Kohno N, Kobayashi Y, Yamagata K, Sato S, Kashiwabara S and Baba T. 1999. A homologue of pancreatic trypsin is localized in the acrosome of mammalian sperm and is released during acrosome reaction. J. Biol. Chem. 274:29426-29432. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.41.29426
- Olson SD, Suarez SS and Fauci LJ. 2011. Coupling biochemistry and hydrodynamics captures hyperactivated sperm motility in a simple flagellar model. J. Theor. Biol. 283:203-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.05.036
- Oren-Benaroya R, Orvieto R, Gakamsky A, Pinchasov M and Eisenbach M. 2008. The sperm chemoattractant secreted from human cumulus cells is progesterone. Hum. Reprod. 23:2339-2345. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den265
- Patrat C, Serres C and Jouannet P. 2000. The acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa. Biol. Cell 92:255-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0248-4900(00)01072-8
- Primakoff P, Hyatt H and Myles DG. 1985. A role for the migrating sperm surface antigen PH-20 in guinea pig sperm binding to the egg zona pellucida. J. Cell Biol. 101:2239-2244. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.101.6.2239
- Primakoff P, Lathrop W, Woolman L, Cowan A and Myles D. 1988. Fully effective contraception in male and female guinea pigs immunized with the sperm protein PH-20. Nature 335:543-546. https://doi.org/10.1038/335543a0
- Rankin T, Familari M, Lee E, Ginsberg A, Dwyer N, Blanchette- Mackie J, Drago J, Westphal H and Dean J. 1996. Mice homozygous for an insertional mutation in the Zp3 gene lack a zona pellucida and are infertile. Development 122:2903-2910.
- Rankin T, Talbot P, Lee E and Dean J. 1999. Abnormal zonae pellucidae in mice lacking ZP1 result in early embryonic loss. Development 126:3847-3855.
- Rankin TL, O'Brien M, Lee E, Wigglesworth K, Eppig J and Dean J. 2001. Defective zonae pellucidae in Zp2-null mice disrupt folliculogenesis, fertility and development. Development 128:1119-1126.
-
Reim K, Mansour M, Varoqueaux F, McMahon HT, Sudhof TC, Brose N and Rosenmund C. 2001. Complexins regulate a late step in
$Ca^{2+}$ -dependent neurotransmitter release. Cell 104:71-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00192-1 - Rodger JC and Bedford JM. 1982. Separation of sperm pairs and sperm-egg interaction in the opossum, Didelphis virginiana. J. Reprod. Fertil. 64:171-179. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0640171
- Rogers BJ and Morton BE. 1973. The release of hyaluronidase from capacitating hamster spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fertil. 35:477-487. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0350477
- Roggero CM, De Blas GA, Dai H, Tomes CN, Rizo J and Mayorga LS. 2007. Complexin/synaptotagmin interplay controls acrosomal exocytosis. J. Biol. Chem. 282:26335-26343. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M700854200
- Rubinstein E, Ziyyat A, Prenant M, Wrobel E, Wolf JP, Levy S, Le Naour F and Boucheix C. 2006. Reduced fertility of female mice lacking CD81. Dev. Biol. 290:351-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.11.031
- Runge KE, Evans JE, He ZY, Gupta S, McDonald KL, Stahlberg H, Primakoff P and Myles DG. 2007. Oocyte CD9 is enriched on the microvillar membrane and required for normal microvillar shape and distribution. Dev. Biol. 304:317-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.12.041
- Saling PM and Storey BT. 1979. Mouse gamete interactions during fertilization in vitro. Chlortetracycline as a fluorescent probe for the mouse sperm acrosome reaction. J. Cell Biol. 83:544-555. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.83.3.544
- Snider DR and Clegg ED. 1975. Alteration of phospholipids in porcine spermatozoa during in vivo uterus and oviduct incubation. J. Anim. Sci. 40:269-274. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1975.402269x
- Sosnik J, Miranda PV, Spiridonov NA, Yoon SY, Fissore RA, Johnson GR and Visconti PE. 2009. Tssk6 is required for Izumo relocalization and gamete fusion in the mouse. J. Cell Sci. 122:2741-2749. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.047225
- Spiridonov NA, Wong L, Zerfas PM, Starost MF, Pack SD, Paweletz CP and Johnson GR. 2005. Identification and characterization of SSTK, a serine/threonine protein kinase essential for male fertility. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:4250-4261.
- Stein KK, Primakoff P and Myles D. 2004. Sperm-egg fusion: Events at the plasma membrane. J. Cell Sci. 117:6269-6274. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.01598
- Suarez SS. 1996. Hyperactivated motility in sperm. J. Androl. 17:331-335.
- Suzuki K, Eriksson B, Shimizu H, Nagai T and Rodriguez-Martinez H. 2000. Effect of hyaluronan on monospermic penetration of porcine oocytes fertilized in vitro. Int. J. Androl. 23:13-21.
- Talbot P, Geiske C and Knoll M. 1999. Oocyte pickup by the mammalian oviduct. Mol. Biol. Cell 10:5-8. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.10.1.5
- Tanghe S, Van Soom A, Nauwynck H, Coryn M and de Kruif A. 2002. Minireview: Functions of the cumulus oophorus during oocyte maturation, ovulation, and fertilization. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 61:414-424. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.10102
- Tanigawa M, Miyamoto K, Kobayashi S, Sato M, Akutsu H, Okabe M, Mekada E, Sakakibara K, Miyado M, Umezawa A and Miyado K. 2008. Possible involvement of CD81 in acrosome reaction of sperm in mice. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 75:150-155. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.20709
- Tanphaichitr N, Carmona E, Bou Khalil M, Xu H, Berger T and Gerton GL. 2007. New insights into sperm-zona pellucida interaction: Involvement of sperm lipid rafts. Front. Biosci. 12:1748-1766. https://doi.org/10.2741/2186
- Tardif S, Wilson MD, Wagner R, Hunt P, Gertsenstein M, Nagy A, Lobe C, Koop BF and Hardy DM. 2010. Zonadhesin is essential for species specificity of sperm adhesion to the egg zona pellucida. J. Biol. Chem. 285:24863-24870. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.123125
- Tesarik J. 1989. Appropriate timing of the acrosome reaction is a major requirement for the fertilizing spermatozoon. Hum. Reprod. 4:957-961. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137020
- Travert C, Carreau S and Galeraud-Denis I. 2009. [In vitro capacitation]. Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. 37:523-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gyobfe.2009.04.004
- Valencia A, Wens MA, Merchant H, Reyes R and Delgado NM. 1984. Capacitation of human spermatozoa by heparin. Arch. Androl. Suppl. 12:109-113. https://doi.org/10.3109/01485018409161158
- van Gestel RA, Brewis IA, Ashton PR, Brouwers JF and Gadella BM. 2007. Multiple proteins present in purified porcine sperm apical plasma membranes interact with the zona pellucida of the oocyte. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 13:445-454. https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gam030
- van Gestel RA, Brewis IA, Ashton PR, Helms JB, Brouwers JF and Gadella BM. 2005. Capacitation-dependent concentration of lipid rafts in the apical ridge head area of porcine sperm cells. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 11:583-590. https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gah200
- van Gestel RA, Helms JB, Brouwers JF and Gadella BM. 2005. Effects of methyl-beta-cyclodextrin-mediated cholesterol depletion in porcine sperm compared to somatic cells. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 72:386-395. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.20351
- Vergara GJ, Irwin MH, Moffatt RJ and Pinkert CA. 1997. In vitro fertilization in mice: Strain differences in response to superovulation protocols and effect of cumulus cell removal. Theriogenology 47:1245-1252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(97)00104-0
- Wang WH, Abeydeera LR, Fraser LR and Niwa K. 1995. Functional analysis using chlortetracycline fluorescence and in vitro fertilization of frozen-thawed ejaculated boar spermatozoa incubated in a protein-free chemically defined medium. J. Reprod. Fertil. 104:305-313. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.1040305
- Yamaguchi R, Muro Y, Isotani A, Tokuhiro K, Takumi K, Adham I, Ikawa M and Okabe M. 2009. Disruption of ADAM3 impairs the migration of sperm into oviduct in mouse. Biol. Reprod. 81:142-146. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.108.074021
- Yamaguchi R, Yamagata K, Ikawa M, Moss SB and Okabe M. 2006. Aberrant distribution of ADAM3 in sperm from both angiotensin-converting enzyme (Ace)- and calmegin (Clgn)-deficient mice. Biol. Reprod. 75:760-766. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.106.052977
- Yanagimachi R and Usui N. 1974. Calcium dependence of the acrosome reaction and activation of guinea pig spermatozoa. Exp. Cell Res. 89:161-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(74)90199-2
- Zhang L, Jiang S, Wozniak PJ, Yang X and Godke RA. 1995. Cumulus cell function during bovine oocyte maturation, fertilization, and embryo development in vitro. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 40:338-344. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1080400310
- Zhao L, Burkin HR, Shi X, Li L, Reim K and Miller DJ. 2007. Complexin I is required for mammalian sperm acrosomal exocytosis. Dev. Biol. 309:236-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.07.009