초록
본 연구에서는 GIS 공간보간법을 이용하여 전라북도 서해안지역의 지하수관정 염소이온 농도를 분석하였다. 특히 해수침투를 평가하기 위해 지하수관정중 검정점을 지정하였으며, 역거리가중치, 스플라인 그리고 크리깅 보간법에 의한 염소이온 농도의 오차특성 분석이 수행되었다. 본 연구의 주요 결론으로서 첫째, 485개 지하수 관정의 염소이온 농도 자료를 이용하여 공간 보간법의 오차특성을 분석한 결과 IDW 방법이 해수침투에 의한 염소이온 농도를 추정하는데 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대상지역의 평균 염소이온 농도를 분석한 결과, 군산시가 $541mg/{\ell}$로서 공업용수 수질기준에도 미달하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 김제시와 고창군은 먹는물 수질기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났으며 부안군은 $272mg/{\ell}$로서 먹는물 수질기준에 약간 미달하는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 행정구역별 분석에서 군산시는 서해안에 접해 있는 대명동, 중동, 장재동, 금암동의 평균 염소이온 농도가 매우 높게 분석 되었으며, 만경강과 접해 있는 회현면과 대야면도 공업용수 수질기준에도 미달하는 등 전반적으로 해수침투에 의한 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다.
In this study, the data that examined the chloride ion concentration of ground water wells in the west coast of Jeollabukdo applying the GIS spatial estimation method were analyzed. In particular, through the designation of a validation point among ground water wells and then the analysis of error characteristics of the chloride ion concentration by each method of IDW (Inverse Distance Weight), Spline, and Kriging Interpolation method which is proper for estimating salt water intrusion was selected. The main conclusion from this study is as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the error characteristics of various spatial estimation methods by using the data from the chloride ion concentration of 485 ground water wells, the IDW method was found to be the most appropriate for estimating chloride ion concentration by salt water intrusion. Second, analyzing the average chloride ion concentration of the targeted regions has revealed that Gunsan-si with the record of $541mg/{\ell}$ did not meet water quality standards even for industrial use. Both Gimje-si and Gochang-gun satisfied drinking water quality standards and Buan-gun with $272mg/{\ell}$ was slightly below the standards for drinking water. Third, concerning the results of analysis according to administrative districts, as the areas adjacent to the west coast such as Daemyeong-dong, Joong-dong, Jangjae-dong and Guemam-dong in Gunsan-si are found to have very high chloride ion concentration, and both Hoehyeon-myeon and Daeya-myeon bounded by the Mankeong river did not meet water quality standards even for industrial use. From these facts, it is concluded that salt water intrusion has a great effect on Gunsan-si generally.
