DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

사회적 지지, 사회 조직망과 건강행태의 관련성

Relationships between Social Support & Social Network and Health Behavior

  • 박준 (충북대학교 의과대학 의료정보학및관리학교실) ;
  • 강길원 (충북대학교 의과대학 의료정보학및관리학교실) ;
  • 탁양주 (충주대학교 응급구조학과) ;
  • 장성훈 (건국대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이건세 (건국대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김형수 (건국대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실)
  • Park, Jun (Department of Health Information and Management, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Gil-Won (Department of Health Information and Management, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Tak, Yang-Ju (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Chungju National University) ;
  • Chang, Soung-Hoon (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Kun-Sei (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeong-Su (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University)
  • 투고 : 2011.01.05
  • 심사 : 2011.11.09
  • 발행 : 2011.12.31

초록

Objectives : This study aims to explore how social support and social network are related with health behavior. Methods : The target population was 12,449 people in Chungcheongbuk-do. The sample was accrued for the period of 3 months in 2008 by face to face interview of direct visiting from systematic sampling method. The instruments used in this study were social support, social network and health behavior. Results : There was significant difference in the level of social support and social network by sex, age, educational level, occupation, and monthly income(p<0.05). There was significant difference in the level of social support by alcohol drinking, physical exercise. There was significant difference in the level of social network by smoking, alcohol drinking, physical exercise, obesity(p<0.05). Multivarite analysis shows significant difference in the level of social instrumental support by smoking, physical exercise. It shows significant difference in the level of social emotional support by smoking. It also shows significant difference in the level of social network by smoking, physical exercise. Conclusion : These results suggest that social support and social network may be associated with health behavior. Because this study was cross sectional research, the order was not found between social support, social network and health behavior. Through a study on monitoring, we will obtain more information for relationship.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김광숙, 조윤희, 라진숙, 박주영. 대학생의 자기효능감과 사회적 지지망 및 건강습관과의 관계. 한국보건간호학회지 2008; 22(2): 211-223
  2. 김태면, 이석구, 전소연. 노인들의 사회적 지지와 건강행태 및 건강수준과의 관련성. 보건교육.건강증진학회지 2006; 23(3): 99-119
  3. 양수, 박호란, 송경애, 김남초, 조선진, 문정순. 고등학생의 음주실태. 정신간호학회지 2003: 12(3): 319-328
  4. 이가영, 박태진. 농촌지역 노인들의 사회적 지지와 건강상태의 관련성. 가정의학회지 2000; 21(5): 672-682
  5. 이동수, 정명숙. 청소년의 음주행위에 미치는 영향요인 분석: 광주, 전남지역 고등학생을 대상으로. 사회복지정책 31 2007; 125-148
  6. 이무식, 김대경, 김은영, 나백주, 성태호. 일부 농촌주민의 사회적 지지, 사회조직망과 건강행태와의 관련요인 분석. 보건교육.건강증진학회지 2002; 19(2):73-98
  7. 이원숙. 사회적 망과 사회적 지지이론. 홍익제 1995
  8. 이은현, 전기홍, 송미숙, 이순영, 김지윤. 고등학생 흡연과 스트레스 및 사회적 지지와의 관련성. 대한예방의학회지 2003; 36(2): 131-136
  9. 이희영, 황승식, 백지은, 김양숙, 가문희, 신지연 등. 일부 농촌지역에서의 사회적 지지와 건강 증진 행동간 관계. 농촌의학.지역보건학회지 2002; 27(2): 55-66
  10. 전보영, 이혜재, 손창우, 김남권, 김애련, 박지은 등. 일부 농촌 지역 노인의 사회적 지지와 건강수준 및 건강행태와의 관련성. 농촌의학.지역보건학회지 2009; 34(1): 13-23
  11. Barrera M. Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models. American Journal of Community Psychology 1986;14(4):413-441 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922627
  12. Berkman, Lisa, Thomas G. Social integration, social networks, social support and health in social epidemiology. Oxford 2000; Oxford University Press: 137-173
  13. Bland SH, Krogh V, Winkelstein W. Social network and blood pressure; A population study. Psychosom Med 1991; 53(6): 598-607 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199111000-00002
  14. Bullers S, Cooper L, Marcia R. Social network drinking and adult alcohol involvement : A longitudinal exploration of the direction of influence. Addictive Behavior 2001; 26(2): 181-199 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00099-X
  15. Caplan G. Support system and community mental health. New York. Behavioral Publication 1974
  16. Cobb S. Social support as a moderators of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 1976; 38(5): 300-313 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
  17. Ganster DC, Victor B. The impact of social support on mental and physical health. Br J Med Psychol 1988; 61(1): 17-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1988.tb02763.x
  18. House JS. Social relationship and health. Science 1988; 241: 540-549 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3399889
  19. Norbeck JS, Sheiner M. Source of social support related to single-parent functioning. Research in Nursing and Health 1983; 5(4): 3-12
  20. Rothman, Kenneth J. No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons. Epidemiology(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) 1990; 1(1): 43-46 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199001000-00010
  21. Strogatz DS, James SA. Social support and hypertension among blacks and whites in a rural, southern community. Am J Epidemiol. 1986; 124(6): 949-956 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114484
  22. Wallston BS, Alagna SW, DeVellis BM. Social support and physical health. Health Psychol 1983; 4: 367-391
  23. Wellman B. Applying network analysis to the study of support, in Benjamin Gottlieb(Ed). Social Network and Social Support 1981; 171-200
  24. URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_comparisons

피인용 문헌

  1. Relationship between Social Support, Psychosocial Factors, and Health Behaviors in the Elderly vol.23, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4332/KJHPA.2013.23.2.162
  2. A Convergence Study in the Severity-adjusted Mortality Ratio on inpatients with multiple chronic conditions vol.13, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.12.245
  3. The Effect of Social Capital on Health-related Quality of Life of Residents in Integrated Changwon City: Using the Data of the 2013 Community Health Survey vol.26, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.4.342