A Kinetic Analysis of the Lower Extremity on the Normal and Abnormal Specificity of Walking on Stair for Twenties

이십대 청년의 정상 및 비정상 계단보행특성에 따른 하지의 운동역학적 분석

  • Received : 2011.04.18
  • Accepted : 2011.09.28
  • Published : 2011.12.01

Abstract

Gait is walking attitude and indicating state. The body's gait is a good mix in the center of body mechanics and exercises to wake up gently at the same time switch is a pass which is complicated at legs various joints. The shifting action what swing phase and stance phase rhythmic movement of body. One from piece moves with different dot. Especially plain walking and stair walking as a vehicle has been used frequently. Characteristics of the stair walking while the balanced the horizontal and vertical movement. Stair walking often takes place in everyday. It requires large range more than walking at plain in the moment and joint range of gait motion. And consistently applied to joints and various types of loads at legs joint may involve joint disorders. In this study, spastic cerebral palsy existing artificial limbs for disabled people when developing calibration equinus deformity patients induce muscle pain when walking on stairs independently, to reduce the research. Comparing the characteristics of the walking up the stairs for analysis patellofemoral joint pain as a result it is to provide engineering data.

Keywords

References

  1. Bergmann, G., Graichen, F. and Rohlmann, A., "Is Staircase Walking a Risk for the Fixation of Hip Implants," Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 5, pp. 535-553, 1995.
  2. Ki, S. J., "EMG Activities on the Lower Lim Muscles during Power Walking and Normal Walking," 한국운동역학회 2004 추계학술대회 논문집, 2005.
  3. Kwon, C. K., "The Comparative Analysis of Kinematic and Emg on Power Walking and Normal Gait," Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 85-95, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2006.16.2.085
  4. Cohen, H. H. and Templer, J., "Analysis of Occupational Stair Accident Patterns," Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 178-181, 1985.
  5. Zachazewski, J. E., Riley, P. O. and Krebs, D. E. "Biomechanical Analysis of Body Mass Transfer during Stair Ascent and Descent of Healthy Subjects," Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, Vol. 30, pp. 412-22, 1993.
  6. Lee, K. and Kwon, B. W., "Efficient Modeling Method of Sheet Objects," Proc. ASME Computers in Engineering Conference, San Francisco, CA, Vol. 1, pp. 437-446, August 2-3, 1992.