DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Social Anonymity on Community Quality : Mediated by Self Expression, Self Control, and Community Ties

사회적 익명성이 커뮤니티 품질에 미치는 영향 : 표현욕구, 자기통제, 유대감의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • 신지명 (연세대학교 정보대학원 디지털 비즈니스학과) ;
  • 김경규 (연세대학교 정보대학원) ;
  • 박주연 (연세대학교 정보대학원)
  • Received : 2011.11.03
  • Accepted : 2011.11.14
  • Published : 2011.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social anonymity on community quality and find out mediating factors that affect the relationship between social anonymity and community quality in online community sites. This study focuses on the factors such as self expression, self control, and community ties to investigate their mediating roles on the relationship between social anonymity and community quality. Also, discussion quality and information quality are used to measure online community quality. The results of this study show that social anonymity is directly related to discussion quality but not related to information quality. As for the mediating effects, self expression, self control and community ties are all shown to have strong mediating effects on the social anonymity and community quality relationship.

본 연구에서는 구성원 간의 상호 교류가 중심인 온라인 커뮤니티를 대상으로 사회적 익명성이 커뮤니티의 품질에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고, 이 관계에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명해 보고자 한다. 구체적으로 자기표현욕구, 자기통제, 유대성의 개념을 알아보고 커뮤니티의 품질을 정보의 질, 토론의 질로 구분하여 이들이 사회적 익명성과 관계에 어떠한 역할을 하는지 분석하였다. 설문을 통한 실증적 분석 결과, 사회적 익명성은 토론의 질에 직접적 영향을 미치는 반면 정보의 질에는 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자기 표현 욕구, 유대성, 자기통제는 사회적 익명성과 토론의 질 관계에서 긍정적인 매개 역할을 하고 있음을 알 수 있고, 사회적 익명성과 정보의 질간의 관계에서도 자기표현욕구와 유대성이 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 커뮤니티 품질을 개선할 수 있는 요인들을 확인함으로써 온라인 커뮤니티의 방향성과 지침에 대한 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. 고 준, 신선진, 김희웅, "온라인 커뮤니티에서 자기 표현 욕구의 영향요인과 디지털 아이템 구매의도에 미치는 효과", 경영정보학연구, 제18권 제1호, pp. 117-144, 2008.
  2. 김유경, "케이블TV 디지털화 현황 및 과제", 방송 21, 제1권, 제8호, pp. 10-15, 2001.
  3. 송명자, "발달심리학", 학지사, 1998.
  4. 서건수, "인터넷 커뮤니티의 특성과 개인의 특성이 사용자 충성도에 미치는 영향", 경영정보학연구, 제13권, 제2호, pp. 58-64, 2003.
  5. 신현기, 우지숙, "트위터에서 일어나는 정치적 담론 활동에 대한 탐색적 연구", 언론과 사회, 제19권, 제3호, pp. 45-76, 2011.
  6. 안운석, 장형섭, 오종철, "확장된 TAM을 이용한 인터넷 브랜드 커뮤니티 사이트 품질 특성과 이용의도에 관한 연구", 경영정보연구, 제28권, 제2호, pp. 69-94, 2009.
  7. 엄용우, 최은희, "웹 기반 온라인 토론에서 성격특성과 익명성이 문제 해결력에 미치는 영향", 교육정보미디어연구, 제7권, 제4호, pp. 53-86, 2001.
  8. 윤해진, "온라인 서포트 커뮤니티에서의 인지된 익명성이 계층적 개념구조와 공 적인 자기노출에 미치는 영향", 한국언론학보, 제40권, 제6호, pp. 305-332, 2006.
  9. 이수영, "웹 탐색과정에서의 이용자들의 정보의 판단과 선택", 한국문헌정보학회지, 제36권, 제2호, pp. 120-138, 2002.
  10. 이성식, "사이버공간에서의 익명성이 언어 플레이밍에 미치는 영향에서의 경로 모델의 제시와 검증", 한국형사정책학회, 제16권, 제2호, pp. 165-187, 2004.
  11. 한혜경, "인터넷 이용자의 시민적 자질들과 가상공간의 숙의 경험의 관계에 관한 연구", 한국방송학보, 제19권, 제4호, pp. 604-643, 2005.
  12. Arneklev, B. J., Grasmick, H. G., Robert, J. and Bursik, J. R., "Evaluating the Dimensionality and Invariance of Low Self‐Control," Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 1999.
  13. Ashforth, B. E. and Mael, F., "Social identity theory and the organization," Academy of Management Review, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 20-39, 1989.
  14. Barclay, D., Thompson, R., and Higgins, C., "The Partial Least Squares(PLS) Approach to Causal Modeling, Personal Computer Adoption and Use as an Illustration," Technology Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 285-324, 1995.
  15. Bargh, J. and McKenna, K., "The Internet and Social Life," Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 55, pp. 573-590, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922
  16. Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A., "The moderator-mediator distinction in social pshychological research : conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 1173-1182, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  17. Bandura, A., "Social learning theory," Engelwood Cliffs, 1977.
  18. Cameron, J. E., "A Three‐Factor Model ofsocial Identity," Self and Identity, Vol. 3, pp. 239-262, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000047
  19. Carron, A. V., Hausenblas, H. A., and Estabrooks, P., "Psychology of physical Activity," McGraw-Hill, 2003.
  20. Chambers, S., "Reasonable democracy," Ithaca : Cornell University Press. 1996.
  21. Chin, W. W., "The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling," Modern Methods for Business Research, 1998, pp. 295-336.
  22. Cohen, J., "Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.)," Hillsdale, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum, 1988.
  23. Collins, N. L. and Miller, L. C., "Self-Disclosure and Liking : A Meta-Analytic Review," Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 457-475, 1994.
  24. Duffy, Karen G. and Wong, Frank Y., "Community Psychology," Allyn and Bacon, pp. 8-19, 2000.
  25. DeLone, W. H. and McLean, E. R., "Measuring e-Commerce Success : Applying the DeLone and McLean Information Systems Success Model," International Journal of Electronic Commerce, No. 1, pp. 31-47, 2004.
  26. Fornell, C. and Larcker, D. F., "Evaluating structural equation models with observable and measurement error," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 39-50, 1981. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  27. Flynn, F. J., "Identity orientations and forms of social exchange in organizations," Academy of Management Review, Vol. 30, No. 4, 2005, pp. 737-750. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2005.18378875
  28. Hayne, S. C. and R. E. Rice, "Attribution accuracy when using anonymity in group support systems," International Journal of Human and Computer Studies, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 429-450, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1997.0134
  29. Hagel, John and Arthur G. Amstrong, "Net Gain : Expanding markets through virtual communities," The Mckinsey Quarterly, Vol. 1, pp. 141-153, 1997.
  30. Jessup, D. A., Boyce, W. M., and Clarke, R. K., "Diseases shared by wild, exotic and domestic sheep," In : Renecker LA, Hudson RJ (eds). Wildlife production : conservation and sustainable development, Fairbanks, USA : University of Alaska, pp. 438-445, 1991.
  31. John McLeod., "Narrative and Psychotherapy," Sage, 1997.
  32. Kiesler, S., Siegel, J., and McGuire, T. W., "Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication," American Psychologist, Vol. 39, pp. 1123-1134, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.39.10.1123
  33. Kanfer, F. H., "Generalization of verbal self- instructional training in cognitively impulsive children," doctorial dissertation, Uni of Texas at Austin, 1976.
  34. Kopp, C. B., "The antecedents of selfregulation a developmental perspective," Developmental Psychology, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 199-214, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.18.2.199
  35. Kelly, A. E. and McKillop, K. J., "Consequences of Revealing Personal Secrets," Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 120, No. 3, pp. 450-465, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.450
  36. Lea, M. and Spears, R., "Computermediated communication, de-individuation and group decision-making," International Journal of Man Machine Studies, Vol. 34, pp. 283-301, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7373(91)90045-9
  37. Leary, M. R., "Self-presentation : Impression management and interpersonal behavior," Boulder, CO : Westview press, 1996.
  38. Leary, M. R. and Kowalski, R. M., "Impression management : A literature review and two-component model," Psychological bulletin, Vol. 107, No. 1, pp. 34-47, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.1.34
  39. Lee, E. J., "When and how does depersonalization increase conformity to group norms in computer-mediated communication?," communication research, Vol. 33, pp. 423-447, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650206293248
  40. Lee, E. J., "Deindividuation effects on group polarization in computer-mediated communication; The role of group identification, public self-awreness and perceived argument quality," Journal of communication, Vol. 57, pp. 385-403, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00348.x
  41. Matheson, K. and Zanna, M. P., "The impact of computer-mediated communication on self-awareness," Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 4, pp. 221-233, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/0747-5632(88)90015-5
  42. McMillan, D. W., "Sense of community," Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 315-325, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199610)24:4<315::AID-JCOP2>3.0.CO;2-T
  43. McMillan, David W. and Chavis, David M., "Sense of community : A definition and theory," Journal of Community Psychologym, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 6-23, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::AID-JCOP2290140103>3.0.CO;2-I
  44. Moon, Y., "Intimate Exchanges : Using Computers to Elicit Self-Disclosure from consumers," Jounal of consumer Reserch, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 323-339, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1086/209566
  45. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, "The Acquaintance Process. New York," Newcomb, T. M, 1961.
  46. Parks, M. R. and Floyd, K., "Making friends in cyberspace," Journal of Communication, Vol. 46, pp. 80-97, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01462.x
  47. Postmes, T., Spears, R., Sakhel, K., and De Groot, D., "Social influence in computer- mediated communication : The effects of anonymity on group behavior," Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 27, pp. 1242-1254, 2001.
  48. Pfitzmann, A., M. and Kohntopp., "Anonymity, unobservability, pseudonymity, and identity management-A consolidated proposal for terminology," 1996, http://dud.inf.tudresden.de/literatur/Anon_Terminology_v0.22.pdf.
  49. Radin, D. I., "Extended analysis : terrorist disaster," Global Consciousness Project, Available at : http://www.noosphere.princeton.edu/terror.htm, 17, December, 2006.
  50. Rains, S. A., "The impact of anonymity on perceptions of source credibility and influence in computer-mediated group communication," Comunication Research, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 100-125, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650206296084
  51. Ren, Yuqing, Kraut, R. and Kiesier, S., "Applying common identity and bond theory to design of online communities," Organization studies, Vol. 28, pp. 377-408, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607076007
  52. Reih, S. Y and Belkin, N. J., "Interaction on the Web : Scholar's Judgment of Information Quality and Cogntive Authrority," ASIS, Vol. 63, pp. 25-38, 2006.
  53. Reicher, S., Spears, R., and Postmes, T. "A social identity model of deindividuation phenomena. European Review of Social Psychology, Vol. 6, pp. 161-198.
  54. Simon, W. H., "Three Limitations of deliberative democracy," Mass Communication, 1999.
  55. Schau, H. J., and Gilly, M. C., "We Are What We Post? Self-Presentation in Personal Web Space," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 385-404, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1086/378616
  56. Schlenker, B. R., Britt, T. W., and Pennington, J., "Impression regulation and management : Highlights of a theory of self-identification. In R. M. Sorrentino and E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition," The interpersonal context, 3rd, pp. 118-147, 1996.
  57. Spears, R., Postmes, T., Lea, M., and Wolbert, "The power of influence and the influence of power in virtual groups : A SIDE look at CMC and the Internet," The Journal of Social Issues 58, pp. 91-108, 2002.
  58. Sussman, S. W. and Siegal, W. S., "Information Influence in Organizations : An Interagrated Approch to Knowledge Adoption," Information Systems Reserch, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 47-65, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.14.1.47.14767
  59. Teo, H. H., Wei, K. K., and Benbasat, I., "Predicting Intention to adopt interorganizational linkages : an institutional perspective," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-31, 2001.
  60. Taylor, R. S., "Value-added Processes in information systems," Norwood, NJ : Albex Publishing, 1986.
  61. Taylor and Todd, P., "Decomposition and crossover effects in the theory of planned behavior : A study of consumer adoption intentions," International journal of research in marketing, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 137-155, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(94)00019-K
  62. Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., and Wetherell, M. S., "Rediscovering the social group : A selfcategorization theory," Oxford, England : Basil Blackwell, 1987.
  63. Verkuyten, M. and Hagendoorn, L., "Prejudice and self-categorization : The variable role of authoritarianism and in-group stereotypes," Personality and social psychology bulletin, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 99-110, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167298241008
  64. W. Russell Neuman and John P. Robinson, "Social Implications of the Internet Paul DiMaggio; Eszter Hargittai," Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 27, pp. 307-336, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.307
  65. Wallander, J. L., "Social Emotional Competence and Physical Health," Social Emotional Competence, 2000.
  66. Wallace and Patricia, M., "The Psychology of the Internet," Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  67. Wasko, M. and Faraj, S., "Why should I share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 35-57, 2005.
  68. Zhao, X., Lynch, Jr, J. G., and Chen, Q., "Reconsidering Baron and Kenny : Myths and truths about mediation analysis," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 197-206, 2001.

Cited by

  1. The Effect of Anonymity on Virtual Team Performance in Online Communities vol.20, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7838/jsebs.2015.20.1.217
  2. 백화점 쇼루밍 현상에 따른 옴니채널(Omni-Channel) 전략 -메이시스 백화점(Macy's Department Store) 사례연구- vol.41, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5850/jksct.2017.41.3.393