Korean Journal of Remote Sensing (대한원격탐사학회지)

Korean Society of Remote Sensing (대한원격탐사학회)
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A Modified Iterative N-FINDR Algorithm for Fully Automatic Extraction of Endmembers from Hyperspectral Imagery

초분광 영상의 endmember 자동 추출을 위한 수정된 Iterative N-FINDR 기법 개발

  • Received : 2011.09.09
  • Accepted : 2011.10.11
  • Published : 2011.10.31
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Abstract

A modified iterative N-FINDR algorithm is developed for fully automatic extraction of endmembers from hyperspectral image data. This algorithm exploits the advantages of iterative NFINDR technique and Iterative Error analysis technique. The experiments using a simulated hyperspectral image data shows that the optimum number of endmembers can be automatically decided. The extracted endmembers and finally generated abundance fraction maps show the potentialities of the proposed algorithm. More studies are needed for verification of the applicability of the algorithm to the real hyperspectral image data where the absence of pure pixels is common.

본 연구에서는 초분광영상의 분광혼합분석을 위한 endmember를 효율적으로 추출할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 본 기법은 N-FINDR기법의 장점과 IEA기법의 장점을 혼합한 형태로서, 추출하고자하는 endmemebr의 개수 등 사전 입력변수를 전혀 요구하지 않는다. 또한 반복계산 과정에서 단계별로spectral unmixing을 수행하므로 endmember별 abundance fraction을 최종 결과물로 생성한다. USGS의 분광라이브러리를 이용하여 생성한 모의 초분광 영상자료에의 시험적용 결과, endmember의 개수와 반사특성, abundance fraction이 매우 정확하게 추출되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후, 영상 영역 내에 단일 물질로 순수하게 100% 피복된 pure pixel이 존재하지 않는 경우가 흔히 발생하는 실제 초분광 영상자료에의 적용성 시험을 위한 연구가 진행될 예정이다.

Keywords

References

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