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New Method and Clinical Results of Arthroscopic Mattress-Locking Suture for Small and Medium sized Rotator Cuff Tear

관절경적 매트리스 잠김 봉합술을 이용한 회전근 개 소범위 및 중범위 파열의 새로운 치료방법과 해부학적인 결과

  • Ko, Sang-Hun (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ulsan University) ;
  • Park, Hang-Chang (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ulsan University) ;
  • Lee, Chae-Chil (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ulsan University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Woo (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ulsan University) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Ho (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ulsan University) ;
  • Cha, Jeo-Ryung (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ulsan University)
  • 고상훈 (울산대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 박한창 (울산대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 이채칠 (울산대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 김상우 (울산대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 이선호 (울산대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 차재룡 (울산대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2011.11.25
  • Accepted : 2011.12.15
  • Published : 2011.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the clinical and radiological result of arthroscopic Mattress Locking suture repair to that of a Simple suture repair with small and medium-sized rotator cuff tears. Materials and Methods: Among 92 patients who were followed up after arthroscopic repair in patients with small and medium-sized rotator cuff tear from April 2007 to October 2010, 27 patients who took Arthroscopic Mattress Locking suture were set as group I and 65 patients who took Simple suture were set as Group II. The average age of patients were 58 years old and average follow-up period was 30 months. For analysis, VAS, ASES and KSS were used to analyze the range of joint movement and pain. And, for the image result, MRI performed after operation were evaluated. Results: The average VAS, KSS, UCLA score and ASES prior to surgery improved in the last follow-up (p<0.001), while was no difference in two groups (p>0.001). In MRI follow-up examination, the 2 cases (7.41%) of group 1 showed increased rupture lesions with improved symptoms. And the 12 cases (18.47%) of group 2 showed increased rupture lesions with improved symptoms. Retears in the group I were significant less than the group II (p<0.001). Conclusion: Comparing patients with small and medium-sized rotator cuff tear who took arthroscopic mattress locking suture repair to those who took simple suture repair after over one year follow up period, the clinical result showed no significant difference between two groups. However, Mattress Locking suture repair showed excellent radiological result compared to simple suture repair when comparing rerupture.

목적: 관절경적 매트리스 잠김 봉합술을 시행한 소범위 및 중범위 회전근 개 파열 환자에 대해 수술 방법 및 임상적 결과를 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2007년 4월부터 2010년 10월까지 회전근 개 소범위 및 중범위 파열로 진단되어 관절경적 수술을 시행 받고 1년 이상 추시가 가능하였던 92예의 환자 중 매트리스 잠김 봉합술을 시행한 27예의 환자를 1군으로 하였고, 단순 봉합술을 시행한 65예의 환자는 2군으로 하였다. 수술 시 평균 연령은 58세, 평균 추시 기간은 30개월이었다. 결과분석은 관절 운동범위, VAS, UCLA, ASES, KSS 점수를 이용하였고 영상학적 결과는 자기공명 영상검사를 이용하였다. 결과: 평균 VAS, KSS, UCLA, ASES 점수는 모두 1군과 2군 사이에서는 차이가 없었고 (p>0.001) 술전에 비해 최종 추시 때에 유의하게 향상되었다 (p<0.001). 자기공명 영상검사를 이용한 추시에서 1군에서는 2예 (7.41%)에서, 2군에서는 12예 (18.47%)에서 재파열이 있어 1군에서 의미있게 적었다 (p<0.001). 결론: 회전근 개 소범위 및 중범위 파열 환자에 대해 관절경적 매트리스 잠김 봉합술과 단순 봉합술을 시행한 경우 두 군에서 차이가 없는 우수한 임상적 결과를 얻었으며, 재파열을 비교한 영상학적 결과에서 매트리스 잠김 봉합술이 단순 봉합술보다 우수하였다.

Keywords

References

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