참고문헌
- Nguyen T, Deangelis LM. Treatment of bain metastases. J Support Oncol 2004;2:405-410 discussion 411-416.
- Steeg PS, Camphausen KA, Smith QR. Brain metastases as preventive and therapeutic targets. Nat Rev Cancer 2011;11:352-363. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc3053
- Soffietti R, RudàR, Trevisan E. Brain metastases: current management and new developments. Curr Opin Oncol 2008;20:676-684. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0b013e32831186fe
- Kienast Y, Winkler F. Therapy and prophylaxis of brain metastases. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2010:10:1763-1777. https://doi.org/10.1586/era.10.165
- Lagerwaard FL, Levendag PJ, Nowak PJ, Eijkenboom WM, Hanssens PE, Schmitz PI. Identification of prognostic factors in patients with brain metastases: a review of 1292 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999;43:795-803. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3016(98)00442-8
- Gaspar L, Scott C, Rotman M, et al. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) brain metastases trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997;37:745-751. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3016(96)00619-0
- Sperduto PW, Berkey B, Gaspar LE, Mehta M, Curran W. A new prognostic index and comparison to three other indices for patients with brain metastases: an analysis of 1960 patients in the RTOG database. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008;70:510-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.06.074
- Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Walsh JW, et al. A randomized trial of surgery in the treatment of single metastases to the brain. N Engl J Med 1990;322:494-500. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199002223220802
- Franzini A, Leocata F, Giorgi C, Allegranza A, Servello D, Broggi G. Role of stereotactic biopsy in multifocal brain lesions: considerations on 100 consecutive cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:957-960. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.57.8.957
- Engenhart R, Kimmig BN, Hover KH, et al. Long-term follow-up for brain metastases treated by percutaneous stereotactic single high-dose irradia Cancer 1993;71:1353-1361. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19930215)71:4<1353::AID-CNCR2820710430>3.0.CO;2-6
- Auchter RM, Lamond JP, Alexander E, et al. A multi-institutional outcome and prognostic factor analysis of radiosurgery for resectable single brain meis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996;35:27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3016(96)85008-5
- Carman TL, Kanner AA, Barnett GH, Deitcher SR. Prevention of thromboembolism after neurosurgery for brain and spinal tumors. South Med J 2003;96:17-22. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.SMJ.0000047628.44490.B2
- Vecht CJ, Haaxma-Reiche H, Noordijk EM, et al. Treatment of single brain metastasis: radiotherapy alone or combined with neurosurgery? Ann Neurol 1993;33:583-590. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410330605
- Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, et al. Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to the brain: a randomized trial. JAMA 1998;280:1485-1489. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.17.1485
- Chamberlain MC. Leptomeningeal metastasis. Curr Opin Oncol 2010;22:627-635. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0b013e32833de986
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology [Internet].:Central Nervous System Cancers, v.2.2011. [cited 2011 Aug 8]. Available from:http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp.
- Beauchesne P. Intrathecal chemotherapy for treatment of leptomeningealdissemination of metastatic tumors. Lancet Oncol 2010;11:871-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70034-6
- Shiue K, Sahgal A, Chow E, et al. Management of metastatic spinal cord compression. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2010;10:697-708. Erratum in: Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2010;10:1162. https://doi.org/10.1586/era.10.47
- Sorensen S, Helweg-Larsen S, Mouridsen H, Hansen HH.Effect of high-dose dexamethasone in carcinomatous metastatic spinal cord compression treated with radiotherapy: a randomized trial. Eur J Cancer 1994;30A:22-27.
- Heimdal K, Hirschberg H, Slettebo H, Watne K, Nome O.High incidence of serious side effects of high-dose dexamethasone treatment in patients with epidural spinal cord compression. J Neurooncol 1992;12:141-144.
- Vecht CJ, Haaxma-Reiche H, van Putten WL, de Visser M, Vries EP, Twijnstra A. Initial bolus of conventional versus high-dose dexamethasone in metastatic spinal cord compression. Neurology 1989;39:1255-1257 . https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.39.9.1255
- Klimo P Jr, Kestle JR, Schmidt MH. Treatment of metastatic spinal epidural disease: a review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus 2003;15:E1.
- Chamberlain MC, Kormanik PA. Epidural spinal cord compression: a single institution's retrospective experience. Neuro Oncol 1999;1:120-123.
-
Rades D, Stalpers LJ, Hulshof MC, Zschenker O, Alberti W, Koning CC. Effectiveness and toxicity of single-fraction radio-therapy with 1
$\times$ 8 Gy for metastatic spinal cord compression. Radiother Oncol 2005;75:70-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2004.12.013 - van der Linden YM, Dijkstra SP, Vonk EJ, Marijnen CA, Leer JW. Prediction of survival in patients with metastases in the spinal column: results based on a randomized trial of radiotherapy. Cancer 2005;103:320-328. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.20756
- Rades D, Stalpers LJ, Veninga T, et al. Evaluation of five radiation schedules and prognostic factors for metastatic spinal cord compression. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:3366-3375. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2005.04.754
-
Rades D, Stalpers LJ, Hulshof MC, et al. Comparison of 1
$\times$ 8 Gy and 10$\times$ 3 Gy for functional outcome in patients with metastatic spinal cord compression. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005;62:514-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.10.005 - Rades D, Lange M, Veninga T, et al. Preliminary results of spinal cord compression recurrence evaluation (score-1) study comparing short-course versus long-course radiotherapy for local control of malignant epidural spinal cord compression. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009;73:228-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.04.044
- Williams BJ, Fox BD, Sciubba DM, et al. Surgical management of prostate cancer metastatic to the spine. J Neurosurg Spine 2009;10:414-422. https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.1.SPINE08509
- Ghogawala Z, Mansfield FL, Borges LF. Spinal radiation before surgical decompression adversely affects outcomes of surgery for symptomatic metastatic spinal cord compression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001;26:818-824. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200104010-00025
- Healey JH, Brown HK. Complications of bone metastases: surgical management. Cancer 2000;88(12 Suppl):S2940-S2951.
- Klimo P Jr, Schmidt MH. Surgical management of spinal metastases. Oncologist 2004;9:188-196. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.9-2-188