식물분류학회지 (Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy)

  • 제41권1호
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  • Pages.58-65
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  • 2011
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  • 1225-8318(pISSN)
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  • 2466-1546(eISSN)
한국식물분류학회 (The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists)
권호 표지

우리나라 미기록 식물: 고깔닭의장풀(Commelina benghalensis L.)과 큰닭의장풀(C. diffusa Burm. f.)

Two new records for the Korean flora: Commelina benghalensis L. and C. diffusa Burm. f. (Commelinaceae)

  • 김찬수 (국립산림과학원 난대산림연구소) ;
  • 김수영 (국립생물자원관 야생생물유전자원센터)
  • Kim, Chan-Soo (Warm-Temperate Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Young (Wildlife Genetic Resources Center, National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • 투고 : 2011.02.10
  • 심사 : 2011.03.08
  • 발행 : 2011.03.31
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초록

우리나라 미기록 종인 닭의장풀과(Commelinaceae)의 고깔닭의장풀(Commelina benghalensis L.)과 큰닭의장풀(Commelina diffusa Burm. f.) 2종이 제주도의 저지대에서 채집되었다. 고깔닭의장풀은 불염포의 밑 부분이 합생하여 깔때기 모양을 하고 폐쇄화를 갖는다는 점에서 나머지의 다른 종들과 구분이 된다. 큰닭의장풀은 삭과가 3개의 과피편으로 되어 있고, 불염포상 총포편이 피침형이면서 심장저 또는 원저라는 점에서 나머지 다른 종들과 구분된다. 염색체수는 고깔닭의장풀이 2n = 2x = 22(2배체)이며, 염색체 크기가 1.25-2.70 ${\mu}m$로 매우 작았고, 큰닭의장풀은 2n = ca. 100 이상으로 정확한 수를 알 수 없었다. 이 종들은 지금까지는 아시아와 아프리카의 열대 및 아열대에 분포하여 우리나라보다 남쪽에만 분포하는 것으로 알려져 왔다.

Commelina benghalensis L. and Commelina diffusa Burm. f. belonging to Commelinaceae, two species previously unrecorded as Korean flora, were collected in the lowlands of Jeju Island in Korea. Commelina benghalensis of the two species is different from others of Commelinaceae in Korea by having funnelform spathes fused at the proximal margin of involucral bracts and cleistogamous flowers. In addition, Commelina diffusa differ from others by having a three-valve capsule and lanceolate and a base cordate or rounded spathelike involucral bracts. The somatic chromosome number of Commelina benghalensis was 2n = 2x = 22 and the sizes of chromosomes were very small, ranging from 1.25 to 2.70 ${\mu}m$. However, the Commelina diffusa chromosome number exceeded 2n = ca. 100, and a precise count could not be obtained. These species are known to be distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa below the latitude of Jeju Island of Korea.

키워드

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