DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of the Effect of the Discharged Water from Bong Stream after Rainfall Events on the Bacteriological Water Quality in Gangjinman, Korea

강우 발생에 따른 남해군 봉천 방출수가 강진만 해역의 세균학적 수질에 미치는 영향 평가

  • 박큰바위 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소) ;
  • 조미라 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소) ;
  • 이희정 (국립수산과학원 남동해수산연구소) ;
  • 권지영 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 손광태 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 이태식 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소)
  • Received : 2011.08.12
  • Accepted : 2011.12.08
  • Published : 2011.12.30

Abstract

We investigated the effect of the discharged water from Bong Stream, which is located in the drainage area of Gangjinman area on the bacteriological water quality in the coastal area after rainfall events. Following 12.5 mm of rainfall, water discharged from Bong Stream had a very limited effect on bacteriological water quality in adjacent area and the affected area did not extend to the designated area. On the other hand, after 23 mm rainfall, the density of fecal coliform at stations located in the designated area was higher than at stations located in the adjacent area. The degree of bacteriological contamination at the surveyed stations in the coastal area after rainfall events did not show a relationship with distance from the shoreline. These results indicate that the direction of spread and the range of contaminants from the drainage area were affected by tides at the time of the survey. Therefore, a detailed survey of the effects of tides on the diffusion characteristics of the contaminants from Bong Stream is needed to establish a proper management plan for the surveyed area.

Keywords

References

  1. A.P.H.A. 1970. Recommended procedures for the examination of seawater and shellfish. 4th Ed. Americal Public Health Association, Washington D.C. U.S.A., 1-47.
  2. Chigbu P, Gordon S and Tchounwou PB. 2005. The seasonality of fecal coliform bacteria pollution and its influence on closures of shellfish harvesting areas in Mississippi Sound. Int J Environ Public Health 2, 362-373. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph2005020023
  3. Cliver DO. 1997. Virus transmission via foods. Food Technol. 51, 71-78.
  4. European Commission. 2004. Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific rules for the organization of official control on products of animal origin intended for human consumption. Off J Eur Communities L155, 206-321.
  5. Feldhusen F. 2000. The role of seafood in bacterial foodborne disease. Microbes Infect 2, 1651-1660. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1286-4579(00)01321-6
  6. Gerba CP and McLeod JS. 1976. Effect of sediments on the survival of Escherichia coli in marine waters. Appl Environ Microbiol 32, 114-120.
  7. Grimes DJ. 1991. Ecology of estuarine bacteria capable of causing human disease: A review. Estuaries 14, 345-360. https://doi.org/10.2307/1352260
  8. Hill DD, Owens WE and Tchounwou PB. 2006. The impact of rainfall on fecal coliform bacteria in Bayou Dorcheat (North Louisiana). Int J Environ Public Health 3, 114-117. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph2006030013
  9. Hunter C, perkins J, Tranter J and Gunn J. 1999. Agricultural land-use effects on the indicator bacterial quality of an upland stream in the Derbyshire peak District in the UK. Water res 33, 3577-3586. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00083-4
  10. Kim CK, Lee JT and Jang HS. 2010. Water circulation structure in the Chinju bay of Korea. Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean En gineers 22, 215-223.
  11. KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration). 2009. Response plan of water resource policy in climate change. Climate change news letter 7, 1-35.
  12. Lee K, Baek HJ, Cho CH and Kwon WT. 2011. The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea. Geogra J Kor 43, 497-514.
  13. Lee TS, Oh EG, Yu HD, Ha KS, Yu HS, Byun HS and Kim JH. 2010. Impact of rainfall events on the bacteriological water quality of the shellfish growing area in Korea. Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 43, 406-414.
  14. Mallin MA, Esham EC, Williams KE and Nearhoof JE. 1999. Tidal stage variability of fecal coliform and chlorophyll a concentrations in coastal creeks. Mar Pollut Bull 38, 414-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00024-7
  15. Park K, Jo MR, Kwon JY, Son KT, Lee DS and Lee HJ. 2010. Evaluation of the bacteriologic al safety of the shellfishgrowing area in Gangjinman, Korea. Kor J Fish Aquat Sci 43, 614-622.
  16. Potasman I, Paz A and Odeh M. 2002 infectious outbreaks associated with bivalve shellfish consumption: A worldwide perspective. Clin Infect Dis 35, 921-928. https://doi.org/10.1086/342330
  17. Ro JY, Jun WS, Jung KY and Eom HM. 2007. Numerical modeling of tide and tidal current in the Kangjin Bay, south sea, Korea. Ocean Science Journal 42, 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03020919
  18. Sayler GS, Nelson JD, Justice A and Colwell RR. 1975. Distribution and significance of fecal indicator organisms in the upper Chesapeake Bay. Appl Microbiol 30, 625-638.
  19. Selegean JPW, Kusserow R, Patel R, Heidtke TM and Ram JL. 2001. Using zebra mussel to monitor Escherichia coli in environmental waters. J Environ Qual 30, 171-179. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2001.301171x
  20. Solic M and Krstulovic N. 1992. Separate and combined effects of solar radiation, temperature, salinity, and pH on the survival of fecal coliforms in seawater. Mar Pollut Bull 24, 411-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(92)90503-X
  21. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2009. National Shellfish Sanitation program, Guide for the control of molluscan shellfish, Model ordinance. Retrieved from http://www. fda.gov/Food/Foodsafety/Product-SpecificInformation/ Seafood/FederalStateprograms/NationalShellfishSanitationProgram/ default.htm. on July 26.

Cited by

  1. Effect of Heat Treatment on Male specific Coliphage and Norovirus Concentrations in Norovirus Contaminated Oyster Crassostrea gigas vol.48, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2015.0898
  2. Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli Isolated from the Shellfish Farms in the Southern Coast of Korea vol.46, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0528
  3. Organic Enrichment and Pollution in Surface Sediments from Shellfish Farming in Yeoja Bay and Gangjin Bay, Korea vol.46, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0424
  4. Evaluation of the Effects of the Inland Pollution Sources after Rainfall Events on the Bacteriological Water Quality in Narodo Area, Korea vol.45, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2012.0414