DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical Analysis and Flow Visualization Study on Two-phase Flow Characteristics in Annular Ejector Loop

환형 이젝터 루프 내부의 이상유동특성 파악을 위한 수치해석 및 유동가시화 연구

  • 이동엽 (부산대학교 일반대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 김윤기 (부산대학교 일반대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 김현동 (부산대학교 일반대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 김경천 (부산대학교 기계공학부)
  • Received : 2011.12.09
  • Accepted : 2011.12.20
  • Published : 2011.12.31

Abstract

A water driven ejector loop was designed and constructed for air absorption. The used ejector was horizontally installed in the loop and annular water jet at the throat entrained air through the circular pipe placed at the center of the ejector. Wide range of water flow rate was provided using two kinds of pumps in the loop. The tested range of water flow rate was 100${\ell}$ /min to 1,000 ${\ell}$/min. Two-phase flow inside the ejector loop was simulated by CFD analysis. Homogeneous particle model was used for void fraction prediction. Water and air flow rates and pressure drop through the ejector were automatically recorded by using the LabView based data acquisition system. Flow characteristics and air bubble velocity field downstream of the ejector were investigated by two-phase flow visualization and PIV measurement based on bubble shadow images. Overall performance of the two-phase ejector predicted by the CFD simulation agrees well with that of the experiment.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, S. Q. and Rangaiah, G. P., 2009, "Optimization of Recovery Processes for Multiple Economic and Environmental Objectives", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., Vol.48, pp.7662-7681. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie802006w
  2. Sarshar, M. M. and Beg, N. A., 2000, "The Applications and Performance of Jet Pumps in Oil and Gas Production Handling Multiphase Flow", 2nd North American Conference on Multiphase Technology, Banff, Canada.
  3. Schmidt, D., Colarossi, M. and Bergander, M.J., 2009, "Multidimensional Modeling of Condensing Two-Phase Ejector Flow", International Seminar on Ejector/Jet Pump Technology and Applications, Paper No. 34.
  4. Zha, S., Jakobsen, A., Hafner, A. and Neksa, P., 2007, "Design and Parametric Investigation on Ejector for R- 744 Transcritical System", International Congress of Refrigeration.
  5. Bonnington, S. T, 1964, "A Guide to Jet Pump Design", Br. Chem. Eng, Vol. 9, pp.150-154.
  6. Witte, J. H., 1965, "Efficiency and Design of Liquid Gas Ejectors", Br. Chem. Engng., Vol. 10, pp.602-607.
  7. Ben Brahim, A., Prevost, M and Bugarel, R., 1984, "Momentum Transfer in a Vertical Down Flow Liquid Jet Ejector: Case of Self Gas Aspiration and Emulsion Flow", Int. J. Multiphase Flow, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp.79-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(83)90061-7
  8. Acharjee, D. K., Bhat, P. A., Mitra, A. K and Roy, A. N., 1975, "Studies on Momentum Transfer in Vertical Liquid-jet Ejectors", Ind. J. Technol. Vol. 13, pp.205-210.
  9. Arunagiri, A., Regupathi, I. and Murugesan, T., 2008 "Gas Holdup and Energy Dissipation in Liquid-Gas Ejectors", J. Chem Technol.Biot.,Vol. 83. pp.1064-1071. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1916
  10. ANSYS CFX, Release 12.1, www1.ansys.com/ customer/content/documentation/121/cfx/xtutr.pdf

Cited by

  1. Cavitation Visualization Test for Shape Optimization of Bottom Plug in Reversing Valve vol.40, pp.11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2016.40.11.913