Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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Enhanced Strobilus Production and Metabolic Alterations in Larix kaempferi by Stem Girdling

환상박피 처리에 의한 일본잎갈나무의 착과유도 효과와 대사물질의 변화

  • Lee, Wi Young (Division of Forest Biotechnology, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Eung-Jun (Division of Forest Biotechnology, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kang, Jin Taek (Division of Forest Genetic Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Ahn, Jin-Kwon (Division of Forest Biotechnology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 이위영 (국립산림과학원 산림생명공학과) ;
  • 박응준 (국립산림과학원 산림생명공학과) ;
  • 강진택 (국립산림과학원 산림유전자원과) ;
  • 안진권 (국립산림과학원 산림생명공학과)
  • Received : 2011.03.31
  • Accepted : 2011.06.01
  • Published : 2011.09.30
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Abstract

The demand for Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) seeds has increased in Korea but their supply has been limited due to sporadic natural seed production. To enhance seed production, stem girdling was applied to 42-yearold Japanese larches, resulting in remarkable enhancement of strobilus production in terms of the rate of strobilusbearing tree and the number of strobilus per tree. Metabolic alterations in the girdled and the control trees were interrogated through GC/MS analysis. In the girdled tree, the contents of 14 individual metabolites including polar and non-polar compounds were significantly increased compared to the control. In the cambium and phloem tissues of girdled trees, the contents of pimaric acid, phosphoric acid, sucrose, and two different unknown compounds were enhanced, while the levels of malic acid, inositol, two different disaccharide, 11-trans-Octadecenoic acid and 4 different unknown compounds were decreased compared to the control. The girdled trees showed to be contained significantly higher amount of total nitrogen in the cambium and phloem tissues than that of control trees. Although the role of individual metabolites on enhanced strobilus production remains unclear, the approach presented in this study might provide useful information in elucidating metabolic network modulation induced by girdling and will be further applied for enhanced strobilus production in Japanese larch trees.

낙엽송(Larix kaempferi)의 종자에 대한 수요는 증가하고 있으나 채종원에서의 종자생산량은 저조한 실정이다. 종자생산량을 증가시키기 위하여 42년생의 낙엽송 채종목에 환상박피처리를 한 결과 처리목에서 착과량과 착과목 비율이 무처리목에 비해 매우 높게 나타나 환상박피의 처리효과가 명확하였다. 환상박피처리에 의한 낙엽송 채종목의 대사물질 변화를 무처리간 비교분석하기위하여 GC/MS를 이용하여 주관부위의 흉고높이에서 체관부를 포함한 형성층조직 내의 대사물질을 분석하였다. 환상박피 처리목에서 14종의 극성 및 비극성 물질의 함량이 무처리목에 비해 유의적으로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 환상박피 처리에 의해 인산, sucrose, pimaric acid와 미지 물질 2종의 함량이 무처리목에 비해 상대적으로 증가하였고, malic acid, inositol, 2종의 2당류, 11-trans-Octadecenoic acid 및 4종의 미지 물질 함량은 상대적으로 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 환상박피 처리 목은 무처리목에 비해 유의적으로 높은 전질소 함량을 나타냈다. 이러한 연구결과는 환상박피 처리에 의한 대사물질의 변화에 대한 정보를 제공하고 나아가 낙엽송 종자 생산 증진을 위한 연구에 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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