Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effects of Mashed Red Pepper on the Quality Characteristics of Kimchi

마쇄홍고추 첨가가 김치의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Hwang, In-Guk (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Ha-Yun (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hwang, Young (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoo, Seon-Mi (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jeong, Heon-Sang (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Soo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hae-Young (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Yongin University)
  • 황인국 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 김하윤 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 황영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 유선미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 정헌상 (충북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 이준수 (충북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김혜영 (용인대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2011.09.29
  • Accepted : 2011.11.14
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the changes in the quality characteristics of Kimchi with mashed red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) added during 12 days of fermentation at $20^{\circ}C$. The moisture content of Kimchi increased according to the addition of mashed red pepper, whereas the crude protein, crude lipid, and crude ash content decreased. The total bacterial and lactic acid bacterial counts of Kimchi with additional mashed red pepper sharply increased until the 2 day mark, then gradually increased thereafter. The initial pH and total acidity of Kimchi with additional mashed red pepper showed a range of 5.67~5.88 and 0.18~0.21, respectively. The pH and total acidity rapidly changed within a range of 4.26~4.72 and 0.50~0.70%, respectively, until the 2 day mark. The reducing sugar content sharply decreased until the 2 day mark, then gradually decreased afterwards. It decreased with increasing levels of mashed red pepper. A sensory evaluation indicated that Kimchi with 50% or 75% additional mashed red pepper was better than that of other Kimchi.

본 연구에서는 고춧가루 대비 마쇄홍고추 첨가량을(0, 25, 50, 75 및 100%) 달리하여 제조한 김치의 숙성과정 중 품질 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 김치의 일반성분은 수분함량의 경우 마쇄홍고추 첨가량이 증가할수록 86.88~88.55%로 증가하였고, 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분 함량은 각각 2.05~1.90, 0.35~0.29 및 3.00~2.81% 감소하였다. 숙성 중 총균수 및 젖산균수 변화는 숙성 초기에 급격히 증가한 후 서서히 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 시료 간 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 김치의 pH와 총산도는 담금 직후 각각 5.67~5.88 및 0.18~0.21%에서 숙성 2일째 4.26~4.72 및 0.50~0.70%로 시료 간 차이를 보이며 급격히 변화하다가 그 후에는 변화폭이 적었다. 환원당 함량 변화는 숙성 2일째에 급격히 감소한 후 완만하게 감소하였으며, 마쇄홍고추 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 관능평가 결과 마쇄홍고추를 첨가한 김치는 고춧가루로 제조한 김치와 유사한 품질 특성을 보였고, 50%와 75% 마쇄홍고추 첨가 김치에서 비교적 우수한 관능 특성을 보이는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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