DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparison of the Health Status and Health Promoting Behaviors between Type D Personality and Non-Type D Personality in Middle aged Women

D유형 성격에 따른 중년여성의 건강상태와 건강증진행위 비교

  • Received : 2011.10.12
  • Accepted : 2011.12.05
  • Published : 2011.12.20

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of type D personality on health status and health promoting behaviors in middle-aged women. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used with 220 middle aged women. All participants completed 3 measuring tools: a 14-item Type D Personality Scale, a 12-item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire version 2, and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-version II. All were completed in November 2010. Results: The prevalence of type D personality was 34.5%. Type D women had significantly lower physical (p=.020) and mental health status (p<.001) compared with non-type D women. In addition Type D women reported significantly poorer performance of health responsibility (p=.015), physical activity (p=.001), nutrition (p=.027), spiritual growth (p<.001), interpersonal relations (p<.001) and stress management (p<.001) techniques in health behaviors than non-type D women. Conclusion: Type D personality is a vulnerability factor that affects health status and is associated with poor health promoting behaviors in middle aged women. Therefore, screening for Type D personality is important to detect women at risk for health status and quality of life in community settings in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek, J. J. (2007). A study on the health characteristics of middle-aged visitors to the health checkup clinic of a general hospital. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  2. Boutayeb, A., & Boutayeb, S. (2005). The burden of non communicable diseases in developing countries. International Journal for Equity in Health, 4 , 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-4-2
  3. Choi, I. R. (2009). Anger expression type and mental health in middle aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38 , 101-110.
  4. Choi, M. S. (2001). Effects of a program for relieving menopausal symptoms. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Seoul.
  5. Denollet, J. (2005). DS14: Standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and type D personality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67 , 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000149256.81953.49
  6. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41 , 1149-1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  7. Habra, M. E., Linden, W., Anderson, J. C., & Weinberg, J. (2003). Type D personality is related to cardiovascular and neuroendocrine reactivity to acute stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55 , 235-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00553-6
  8. Hanebuth, D., Meinel, M., & Fischer, J. E. (2006). Health-related quality of life, psychosocial work conditions, and absenteeism in an industrial sample of blue- and white-collar employees: A comparison of potential predictors. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 48 , 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000195319.24750.f8
  9. Kim, H. S., & Lee, E. J. (2006). A study on the relation of laughter index, depression and anxiety in middle-aged women. The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing, 9 , 126-133.
  10. Kim, N. J. (2002). A study on correlations among menopausal symptoms, exercise performance and subjective health conditions of middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 19 , 133-147.
  11. Korean Health Statistics. (2009). Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV-3). Ministry of health & welfare. Retrieved November 14, 2011, from http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/
  12. Korean National Statistical Office. (2009). Annual report on cause of death statistics in 2009. Korea National Statistical Office. Retrieved December 21, 2010, from http://www.nso.go.kr/
  13. Lee, G. J., Jang, C. J., Yoo, J. H., & Yi, Y. J. (2005). Factors effecting health promoting behaviors in middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35 , 494-502. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.494
  14. Lim, H. E., Lee, M. S., Ko, Y. H., Park, Y. M., Joe, S. H., Kim, Y. K., et al. (2011). Assessment of the type D personality construct in the Korean population: A validation study of the Korean DS14. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 26 , 116-23. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2011.26.1.116
  15. Mols, F., & Denollet, J. (2010-a). Type D personality among noncardiovascular patient populations: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32 , 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.09.010
  16. Mols, F., & Denollet, J. (2010-b). Type D personality in the general population: A systematic review of health status, mechanisms of disease, and work-related problems. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 23 , 8-17.
  17. Park, J. H., Tahk, S. J., & Bae, S. H. (2010). Impact of type D personality on health status and health behaviors in patients with coronary artery disease. Korean Journal of Health Promotion, 10 , 123-130.
  18. Park, Y. J., Baik, S. N., Choi, Y. H., Shin, H. J., Moon, S. H., & Khim, S. Y. (2005). The relation of trait anger and anger expression to cardiovascular responses and depression in middle-aged Korean women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35 , 1371-1378. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1371
  19. Pedersen, S. S., & Denollet, J. (2003). Type D personality, cardiac events, and impaired quality of life: A review. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, 10, 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1097/00149831-200308000-00005
  20. Pender, N. J. (1987). Health promotion in nursing practice (2nd ed.). Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange.
  21. Seo, H. M., & Hah, Y. S. (2004). A study of factors influencing on health promoting lifestyle in the elderly - Application of Pender's health promotion model -. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 34 , 1288-1297. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1288
  22. Smolderen, K. G., Vingerhoets, A. J., Croon, M. A., & Denollet, J. (2007). Personality, psychological stress, and self-reported influenza symptomatology. BMC Public Health, 7, 339-344. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-339
  23. Son, H. M. (2008). Verification for the validity and reliability of the Type D Scale-14. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental of Nursing, 15 , 312-320.
  24. Son, H. M. (2009). Quality of life and illness intrusiveness by type-D personality in the patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39 , 349-356. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.3.349
  25. Song, E. K., & Son, Y. J. (2008). The analysis of type D personality research as a psychosocial risk factor in cardiovascular disease for elders with a chronic disease. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38 , 19-28. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.19
  26. Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J. (1995). The health. promoting lifestyle profile II . College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Center, Omaha.
  27. Ware, J. E. (1976). Scale for measuring general health perceptions. Health Services Research , 11, 396-415.
  28. Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-item short form health survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34, 220-233. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003
  29. Williams, L., O'Connor, R. C., Howard, S., Hughes, B. M., Johnston, D. W., Hay, J. L., et al. (2008). Type-D personality mechanism of effect: The role of health-related behavior and social support. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 64, 63-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.008
  30. Women's Health Nursing Curriculum Inquiry Group. (2010). Women's health nursing care (6th ed.). Seoul: Soomoonsa.
  31. World Health Organization Western Pacific Region, International Association for the Study of Obesity, & International Obesity Task Force. (2000). The Asia-pacific perspective: Redefining obesity and its treatment. Sydney, Australia: Health Communications Australia Pty Limit.

Cited by

  1. D유형 성격여부에 따른 중년 직장인의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.22, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.1.47
  2. 중년여성의 양생에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.21, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2014.21.1.39
  3. 대학생의 D유형 성격과 건강증진행위 사이의 자기효능의 매개효과 vol.31, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2017.31.1.109
  4. Effect of Type D Personality on Life Stress in University Students vol.25, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2017.25.3.188
  5. Relationships among Type-D personality, symptoms and quality of life in patients with ovarian cancer receiving chemotherapy vol.39, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482x.2017.1372416
  6. D유형 성격에 따른 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 대인관계, 행복 및 대학생활적응 비교 vol.17, pp.10, 2011, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2019.17.10.273
  7. Factors Influencing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Critical Care Nurses based on Lazarus & Folkman's Stress, Appraisal-Coping Model vol.32, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2020.32.1.88
  8. Influence of Type D personality on quality of life in university students: The mediating effect of health‐promoting behavior and subjective health status vol.57, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22357
  9. Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention Based on Type D Personality in Overweight and Obese Middle‐Aged Women: A Feasibility Study vol.17, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12457