A New Double-Petaled Pasqueflower (Pulsatilla koreana) Variety, 'Gyeobi'

겹꽃 분화용 할미꽃 신품종 '겨비'

  • Received : 2010.04.23
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

A new pasqueflower (Pulsatilla koreana) variety, 'Gyeobi,' was derived from a mutation of native P. koreana at the Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services (JARES) in Naju, Korea. The 'Gyoebi' was obtained by treating seeds with 3 mM of a chemical mutagen, sodium azide, for 16 hr in 2001. The variety was established in 2005 after two years of selective breeding. 'Gyeobi' is characterized by reddish purple flowers with 12 double petals. The inherent characteristics of the variety are deep yellow anthers and reddish purple stigmas. The agronomic characteristics of the variety are 6.3 flowers per plant, 26.4 cm in flower height, 14.2 cm in leaf length, 7.5 cm in flower width, and 11.0 cm in bract width.

할미꽃 신품종 '겨비'는 전라남도농업기술원에서 2001년에 자생 할미꽃(Pulsatilla koreana) 종자를 화학적 돌연변이를 유발(sodium azide 3 mM/16 hr)하고, 2004년과 2005년에 특성검정을 통해 2005년에 육성되었다. '겨비'의 꽃은 적자색이고 약은 진노랑, 주두는 적자색이며 화형은 겹꽃으로 꽃잎이 12매이다. 주당 화경은 6.3개, 화경장과 엽장은 각각 26.4, 14.2 cm이고, 화폭과 포폭은 각각 7.5, 11.0 cm이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cheon SA, Choi BK, Jeong CS, Li DW, Lee EB. 2000a. The anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions of the fractions from Pulsatilla koreana root extract. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 31(2):174-184.
  2. Cheon SA, Choi BK, Kim SY, Lee EB. 2000b. The anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions of the root of Pulsatilla koreana. J.of Appli. Pharmaco. 8:207-212.
  3. Ha SG, Chun CK, Choi ST. 1988. Studies on flower bud differentiation and forcing of Pulsatilla koreana. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 29(1):46-51.
  4. Lee HH, Ma SJ, Moon JH, Park KH. 1998. Isolation and characterization of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid and 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid with antimicrobial activity from root of Pulsatilla koreana. Agri. Chem. and Biotechnol. 41(2):191-196.
  5. Lee MS. 1994. Studies on the fertilization of Pulsatilla koreana. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 2(1):81-85.
  6. Lee MS, Oh KH. 1993. Histological studies on in vitro propagation of Pulsatilla koreana Nakai. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 1(2):137-157.
  7. Park CH, Lee MS, Choi DG, Cho JH, Hyun SW, Hwang CJ, So JD, Choi BJ. 1990. Effect od pollen stage and growth regulators on anther culture of Pulsatilla koreana Nakai. Korean J. Plant Tissue Culture. 17(4):239-248.
  8. Park NB, Cho JH, Choi KD, Jin SG, Choi BJ. 1991. Studies on the multiplication and forcing as the floricultural crops of wild Pulsatilla korea Nakai. Res. Rept. RDA(H). 33(1):61-66.
  9. Park SJ, Song HJ. 2007. Anti-inflammatory effect of extract of Pulsatilla koreana Nakai in LSP-stimulated murine peritoneal macrophage. Kor. J. Herbology. 22(1):111-117.
  10. Sang CK, Choi BJ, Koh JC. 1996. Effect of storage humidity and temperature on seed germination of pasque flower (Pulsatilla cernua var. koreana). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 37(3):447-450.
  11. Sang CK, Kim EH, Kim HY. 1993. Germination and life span of Pulsatilla cernua var. koreana seeds. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 34(3):207-212.
  12. Yoon ES. 1996. Effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone on callus growth and plant regeneration of Pulsatilla koreana. Korean J. Plant Tissue Culture. 23(6):349-354.
  13. Yoon ES, Kwon HK, Cho YY. 2006. Effects of plant growth regulation on adventitious root formation of Pulsatilla koreana Nakai. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 14(4):225-228.
  14. 박종희, 이정규. 2000. 상용약용식물도감, 신일상사. pp. 456-458.