Abstract
This study was carried out to establish a proper cultivation condition and diagnose the drought-tolerance of three wild edible greens belonging to genus of Ligularia by using pressure-volume curves methods. The result of the original bulk osmotic pressure at maximum turgor ${\Psi}_{\circ}{^{sat}}$ was -0.8 MPa in Ligularia fischeri and L. stenocephala, which was somewhat lower than the value, -0.7 MPa, in L. fischeri var. spiciformis. In addition, the values of the osmotic pressure at incipient plasmolysis ${\Psi}_{\circ}{^{tlp}}$ in L. fischeri and L. stenocephala, both of which were -0.9 MPa, These were slightly lower than that of -0.8 MPa in L. fischeri var. spiciformis. On the other hand, it appeared that the values of maximum bulk modulus of elasticity $E_{max}$ of L. fischeri and L. stenocephala were approximately two times higher than that of L. fischeri var. spiciformis. However, There was a distinct difference between the values of the relative water contents in these three species. Therefore, Ligularia spp, occurring incipient plasmolysis in the high water contents, have a relatively low property of drought-tolerance, suggesting that growth of those Ligularia spp. are appropriate for relative moisture forest.
본 연구는 P-V 곡선법을 적용하여 곰취, 곤달비, 한대리곰취의 내건성 진단과 적지재배 환경의 구명을 위해 수행되었다. 최대팽압시 삼투포텐셜 ${\Psi}_{\circ}{^{sat}}$은 곰취와 곤달비가 -0.8MPa로 한대리곰취(-0.7 MPa)보다 낮았다. 초기원형질분리점의 삼투포텐셜 ${\Psi}_{\circ}{^{tlp}}$은 곰취와 곤달비가 -0.9 MPa로 한대리 곰취(-0.8MPa)보다 낮게 나타났다. 최대탄성계수 $E_{max}$는 곰취와 곤달비가 29 MPa로 한대리곰취의 14.5MPa 보다 약 2배 가량 높았다. 초기원형질분리점에서의 상대함수율은 곰취 95%, 곤달비 93%, 한대리곰취가 94%로 비슷한 값을 나타냈다. 따라서 곰취류는 비교적 내건성이 약하고, 함수율이 매우 높은 상태에서 초기원형질분리가 일어나므로 비교적 습윤한 지역이 생육에 적합함을 알 수 있었다.
