DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Spinning Conditions on Properties of Polyester Yarn Prepared using an Ultra-high-speed Melt Spinning Technique Equipped with a Steam Chamber

  • Ho, Yo-Seung (Department of Textile Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hak-Yong (Department of Textile Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Jin, Fan-Long (School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Park, Soo-Jin (Department of Chemistry, Inha University)
  • Received : 2010.06.12
  • Accepted : 2010.09.14
  • Published : 2010.11.20

Abstract

In this study, the effects of the various parameters of spinning and drawing processes on the properties of polyester full drawn yarn (FDY) prepared by steam processing during high-speed spinning were investigated using several techniques. The wet shrinkage ratio of the FDY was able to be manipulated by controlling the temperature and draw ratio. The FDY made using the steam high speed spinning technique exhibited identical properties (such as tenacity, elongation, and wet shrinkage ratio) to that of regular FDY, made using the spin-draw process. FDY prepared using the steam process during high-speed spinning showed excellent dyeability. The dye pick-up of the polyester yarn spun at high-speed spinning was found to be improved when dyed under an atmospheric pressure of $100^{\circ}C$. This result was the same as regular FDY dyed under a high pressure of $130^{\circ}C$.

Keywords

References

  1. Slattery, J. C.; Lee, S. H. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 2000, 89, 273. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0257(99)00048-8
  2. Slattery, J. C. Advanced Transport Phenomena; Cambridge University press: New York, 1999.
  3. Kolb, R.; Seifert, S.; Stribeck, N.; Zachmann, H. G. Polymer 2000, 41, 2931. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00463-2
  4. Kim, J. S.; Kim, S. Y. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 76, 446. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(20000425)76:4<446::AID-APP2>3.0.CO;2-S
  5. Huang, H.; Tucker, P. A.; Cuculo, J. A. Polymer 1997, 38, 1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00640-4
  6. Pennings, A. J.; Kiel, A. M. Kolloid-Z und Z. Polymere 1965, 205, 160. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01507982
  7. Yeh, G. S. Y. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1980, 20, 395.
  8. Kamide, K.; Kuriki, T.; Manabe, S.; Iwata, M. J. Textile Machinery Sco. (Japan) 1985, 38, 27.
  9. Choi, K.; Spruiell, J. E.; White, J. L. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 1982, 20, 27. https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1982.180200103
  10. Kim, H. S.; Cho, H. H.; Ito, H.; Kikutani, T.; Okui, N. Seikei-kakou 1997, 9, 449. https://doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.9.449
  11. Bang, H. J.; Kim H. Y.; Jin, F. L.; Park, S. J. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. submitted for publication.
  12. Jin, F. L.; Park, S. J. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2009, 30, 334. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.2.334
  13. Wu, G.; Li, Q.; Cuculo, J. A. Polymer 2000, 41, 8139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00122-1
  14. Fonseca, V. M.; Fernandes, V. J.; de Carvalho L. H. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 94, 1209. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.21031
  15. Grasser, W.; Schmidt, H. W.; Giesa, R. Polymer 2001, 42, 8517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00357-3
  16. Park, T. J.; Yu, S. H.; Cho, H. T. J. Korean Fiber Soc. 1998, 35, 781.
  17. Woo, J. B.; Park, J. Y.; Park, J. C.; Park, Y. H.; Chang, D. H. Proceedings of 2nd Asian Textile Conference 1993, 1, 424.

Cited by

  1. Formation and properties of polyester/copolyester conjugate fibers prepared by ultra-high-speed melt spinning technique vol.52, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.22057
  2. Crystalline structure and mechanical properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) filament embedded with nanosize clay particles vol.135, pp.22, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.46321