The Accuracy of Master Cast for Implant Prosthesis According to the Types of Impression Tray and Splinting Methods of Impression Copings

인상용 트레이의 종류와 인상용 코핑의 연결고정이 임플랜트 주모형의 정확성에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Jee-Hyuk (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Choi, Yu-Sung (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Cho, In-Ho (Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University)
  • 이지혁 (단국대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 최유성 (단국대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 조인호 (단국대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실)
  • Received : 2010.09.07
  • Accepted : 2010.12.25
  • Published : 2010.12.30

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the fixation effect by connecting impression copings and to compare the three types of impression trays which were used in open tray impression technique. Experimental groups used 3 types of impression trays which are custom tray, plastic metal combination tray and polycarbonate stock tray. These three groups were subdivided into splinted and non-splinted impression copings group. The total number of experimental groups was six. 10 specimens were made for each group. We used 1-screw test, observing the specimen on which only one side abutment of reference framework was fixated with 20 Ncm. The gap between implant analogue and abutment of the other side was observed by stereo microscope. It was measured at 6 points in each specimen. Measuring value was selected when same result was revealed 3 times. Recorded data were statistically analyzed. Whether impression copings were splinted or not, there was no significant difference among custom tray group, plastic metal combination tray group, and polycarbonate stock tray group. Significant statistical difference in vertical fit discrepancy was found between splinted and non-splinted impression copings group with custom tray, plastic metal combination tray and polycarbonate stock tray (p<0.05).

본 연구에서는 주모형으로부터 인상체를 제거한 후 인상용 코핑이 인상체 내에 남아있는 개방형 트레이 인상법의 이용 시, 인상용 코핑의 연결고정에 따른 효과와 인상 채득 시 사용될 수 있는 수종의 트레이가 주모형의 정확성에 미치는 영향에 대해 비교 연구해 보고자 하였다. 자가중합형 트레이 레진으로 제작한 개인 트레이, 플라스틱 금속 복합 트레이 그리고 폴리카보네이트 기성 트레이 등의 3종류의 트레이가 사용되었고, 각 트레이 마다 인상용 코핑의 연결고정 여부에 따라 두 개의 군으로 나누었다. 이렇게 나누어진 총 6개의 군에서 각 실험군당 10개의 시편을 제작하였다. 임플랜트 유사체와 지대주 사이에 발생한 수직오차의 측정에는 1-screw test법을 이용하였다. 1시편 당 총 6부위를 측정하였고, 3회씩 측정하여 동일한 수치를 나타낼 경우에 기록하여 통계 처리하였다. 인상용 코핑의 연결고정 여부와 상관없이 개인 트레이군, 플라스틱 금속 복합 트레이군 그리고 폴리카보네이트 기성 트레이군 사이에 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 하지만 개인 트레이, 플라스틱 금속 복합 트레이 그리고 폴리카보네이트 기성 트레이를 이용하여 인상 채득한 경우 패턴 레진으로 연결고정한 군이 비연결고정 군보다 더 정확한 결과를 보여주었다 (p<0.05).

Keywords

References

  1. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B. A 15-year study of osseo-integrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10:387-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9785(81)80077-4
  2. Phillips KM, Nicholls JI, Ma T et al. The accuracy of three implant impression technique. A three dimensional analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1994;9:533-40.
  3. Naconecy MM, Teixeira ER Shikai RS. Evaluation of the accuracy of 3 transfer techniques for implantsupported prostheses with multiple abutments. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19:192-8.
  4. Tolman DE, Laney WR. Tissue-integrated prosthesis complications. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992;7:477-84.
  5. Jemt T, Rubenstein JE, Carlsson L et al. Measuring fit at the implant prosthodontic interface. J Prosthet Dent 1996;75:314-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(96)90491-6
  6. Becker W, Becker BE, Newman MG et al. Clinical and microbiologic findings that may contribute to dental implant failure. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1990;5:31-8.
  7. Skalak R. Biomechanical considerations in osseointegrated prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 1983;49:843-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(83)90361-X
  8. Sones AD. Complications with osseointegrated implants. J Prosthet Dent 1989;62:581-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(89)90084-X
  9. Assif D, Marshak B, Schmidt A. Accuracy of implant impression techniques. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996;11:216-22.
  10. Carr AB. A Comparison of impression techniques for a five-implant mandibular model. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991;6:448-55.
  11. Barrett MG, de Rijk WG, Burgess JO. The accuracy of six impression techniques for osseointegrated implants. J Prosthodont 1993;2:75-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849X.1993.tb00387.x
  12. Assif D, Fenton A, Zarb G. Comparative accuracy of implant impression procedures. Int J Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry 1992;12:112-121.
  13. HeeJe L, Joseph SS, Hochstedler JL. The accuracy of implant impressions: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2008;100:285-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(08)60208-5
  14. Burton JF, Hood JA, Plunkett DJ et al. The effects of disposable and custom-made impression trays on the accuracy of impressions. J Dent 1989;17:121-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(89)90104-8
  15. Bomberg TJ, Hatch RA, Hoffman W. Impression material thickness in stock and custom tray. J Prosthet Dent 1985;54:170-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(85)90278-1
  16. Burns J, Palmer R, Howe L et al. Accuracy of open tray implant impressions: an in vitro comparison of stock versus custom trays. J Prosthet Dent 2003;89:250-5. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2003.38
  17. Reisbick MH, Matyas J. The accuracy of highly filled elastomeric impression materials. J Prosthet Dent 1975;33:67-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(75)80148-X
  18. Cho GC, Chee WW. Distortion of disposable plastic stock trays when used with putty vinyl polysiloxane impression materials. J Prosthet Dent 2004;92:354-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.07.020
  19. Brunski JB, Hipp JA. In vivo forces on endosteal implants: a measurement system and biomechanical considerations. J Prosthet Dent 1984;51:82-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(84)80112-2
  20. Boggan RS, Strong JT, Misch CE et al. Influence of hex geometry and prosthetic table width on static and fatigue strength of dental implants. J Prosthet Dent 1999;82:436-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(99)70030-2
  21. White GE. Osseointegrated dental technology. London: Quintessence, 1993:82-3.
  22. Binon PP. The effect of implant/abutment hexagonal misfit on screw joint stability. Int J Prosthodont 1996;9:149-60.
  23. Binon PP, McHugh MJ. The effect of eliminating implant/abutment rotational misfit on screw joint stability. Int J Prosthodont 1996;9:511-9.
  24. Spector MR, Donovan TE, Nicholls JI. An evaluation of impression techniques for osseointegrated implants. J Prosthet Dent 1990;63:444-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(90)90235-5
  25. Branemark PI, Albrektsson T, Zarb GA. Tissueintegrated prostheses: Osseointegration in clinical dentistry. Chicago: Quintessence; 1985. p.253-7.
  26. Iturregui JA, Aquilino SA, Ryther JS. Evaluation of three impression techniques for osseointegrated oral implants. J Prosthet Dent 1993;69:503-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(93)90160-P
  27. Vigolo P, Fonzi F, Majzoub Z et al. An evaluation of impression techniques for multiple internal connection implant prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 2004;92:470-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.08.015
  28. Naconecy MM, Teixeira ER, Shinkai RS et al. Evaluation of the accuracy of 3 transfer techniques for implant-supported prostheses with multiple abutments. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19: 192-8.
  29. Assuncao WG, Filho HG, Zaniquelli O. Evaluation of transfer impressions for osseointegrated implants at various angulations. Implant Dent 2004;13:358-66. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.id.0000144509.58901.f7
  30. Cabral LM, Guedes CG. Comparative analysis of 4 impression techniques for implants. Implant Dent 2007;16:187-94. https://doi.org/10.1097/ID.0b013e3180587b3f
  31. Wee AG. Comparison of impression materials for direct multi-implant impressions. J Prosthet Dent 2000;83:323-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(00)70136-3
  32. Liou AD, Nicholls JI, Yuodelils R et al. Accuracy of replacing three tapered transfer impression copings in two elastomeric impression materials. Int J Prosthodont 1993;6:377-83.
  33. Craig. RG. Restorative dental materials. St.Louis CV Mosby CO. 1989. p.293-346.
  34. Phillips RW. Skinner's Science of Dental Materials. 8th ed., WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1982. p.137- 156.
  35. Eames WB, Sieweke JC, Wallace SW et al. Elastomeric impression materials : Effect of bulk on accuracy. J Prosthet Dent 1979;41:304-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(79)90013-1
  36. Jemt T. Failures and complications in 391 consecutively inserted fixed prostheses supported by Brånemark implant in the edentulous jaw: a study of treatment from the time of prostheses placement to the first annual check up. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991;6:270-6.
  37. Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Bohsali K et al. Clinical methods for evaluation implant framework fit. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81:7-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(99)70229-5
  38. Tan KB, Rubenstein JE, Nicholls JI et al. Threedimensional analysis of the casting accuracy of one piece, osseointegrated implant retained prostheses. Int J Prosthodont 1993;6:346-63.