한국항공운항학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics)

  • 제18권1호
  • /
  • Pages.51-57
  • /
  • 2010
  • /
  • 1225-9705(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2466-1791(eISSN)
한국항공운항학회 (The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics)
권호 표지

신호탐지론을 활용한 조종사 Error 차이 분석

Analysis of the Difference in Pilot Error by Using the Signal Detection Theory

  • 권오영 (공군항공안전관리단 항공심리연구원)
  • 투고 : 2010.03.10
  • 심사 : 2010.03.26
  • 발행 : 2010.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study was to analyze the difference in pilot error by using the Signal Detection Theory. The task was to detect the targeted aircraft(signal) which is different shape from many other aircraft(noise). From the two experiments, we differentiated the task difficulty followed by change in noise stimuli. Experiment 1 was to search the signal stimuli(fighter plane) while the noise stimuli(cargo plane) were increasing. The results from the Experiment 1 showed the tendency to decrease the hit rate by increasing the number of noise stimuli. However, the false alarm rate was not increased. The sensitivity(d') showed quite high. In Experiment 2, a disturbance stimulus(helicopter) was added to noise stimuli. The result was generally similar to those of Experiment 1. However, the hit rate was lower than that of Experiment 1.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 권오영, 신현정(1999). 비행기 착륙장면에서 진입각 지시등의 배열과 거리 및 활주로 단서가 진입각 판단에 미치는 효과. 한국실험 및 인지심리학회 여름학술대회발표논문집, 43-52.
  2. Pashler, H. (1988). Cross-dimensional interaction and texture segregation. Perception & Psychophysics, 43, 307-318. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03208800
  3. Treisman, A. (1988). Features and objects: The 14th Bartlett Memorial Lecture. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 40A, 201-237.
  4. Atkinson, J., & Braddick, O. J. (1989). "Where" and "what" in visual search. Perception, 18, 181-189.
  5. Johnston, J., & Pashler, H. (1990). Identity and location in visual feature perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16, 843-856. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.16.4.843
  6. Sagi, D., & Julesz, B. (1985a). Detection versus discrimination of visual orientation. Perception, 14, 619-628.
  7. Green, D. M., & Sweets, J. A. (1966). Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics. New York: Willy.
  8. Lees, F. P., & Sayers, B. (1976). The Behavior of process monitors under emergency conditios. In T.Sheridan & G. Johannsen (Eds.), Monitoring behavior and supervisory control. New York: Plenum.
  9. Bisseret, A. (1981). Application of signal detection theory to decision making in supervisory control. Ergonomics, 24, 81-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138108924833
  10. Anderson, K. J., & Revelle, W. (1982). Impulsivity, caffeine, and proofreading: A test of the Easterbrook hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 614-624. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.8.4.614
  11. Parasuraman, R. (1985). Detection and identification of abnormalities in chest x-rays: Effects of reader skill, disease prevalence, and reporting standards. In R. E. Eberts & C. G. Eberts (Eds.), Trends in ergonomics/human factors II (pp. 59-66). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
  12. Swets, J. A., & Pickett, R. M. (1982). The evaluation of diagnostic systems. New York: Academic Press.
  13. Eubanks, L J., & Killeen, P. R. (1983). 'An application of Signal Detection Theory to air combat training'. Human Factors, 25, 449-451. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872088302500411