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Antioxidant Activities of Five Melania Snails of the Genus Semisulcospira in Korea

한국산 다슬기류(Semisulcospira spp.) 5종의 항산화 활성

  • Lee, Moon-Hee (Food and Safety Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Yeon-Kye (Food and Safety Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Moon, Ho-Sung (Food and Safety Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, You-Ah (Food and Safety Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Yoon, Na-Young (Food and Safety Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Lim, Chi-Won (Food and Safety Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Park, Hee-Yeon (Food and Safety Division, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Hee (Central Regional Inland Fisheries Research, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
  • 이문희 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 김연계 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 문호성 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 김유아 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 윤나영 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 임치원 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 박희연 (국립수산과학원 식품안전과) ;
  • 김대희 (중앙내수면연구소)
  • Received : 2010.05.07
  • Accepted : 2010.06.15
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

The in vitro antioxidant activities of five melania snails in the genus Semisulcospira (S. coreana, S. forticosta, S. libertina, S. tegulata and S. gottschei) were tested in detail. The total phenolic contents of the snails ranged from $32.3{\pm}1.0$ to $87.9{\pm}6.9$ mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g dry sample. The $EC_{50}$ values for the 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities were $2.245{\pm}0.179$ mg/mL for S. coreana and $9.319{\pm}1.276$ mg/mL for S. gottschei and differed significantly (P<0.05) among the tested species. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity was highest for S. gottschei at 67.2% and lowest for S. forticosta at 4.7%. However, no significant differences among the species were recognized for the peroxynitrite anion scavenging activity. Comparing the correlation coefficients between the total phenolic contents and the DPPH radical and peroxynitrite anion scavenging activities, there was a low level relationship between each activity.

Keywords

References

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