Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회)
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Research on Pesticides Residue in Commercial Agricultural Products in 2009

2009년 유통 농산물 중 잔류농약 실태조사

  • Lee, Ju-Young (Test&Analytical Laboratory, Busan Regional Food&Drug Administration) ;
  • Choe, Won-Jo (Test&Analytical Laboratory, Busan Regional Food&Drug Administration) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Jung (Test&Analytical Laboratory, Busan Regional Food&Drug Administration) ;
  • Shin, Yong-Woon (Test&Analytical Laboratory, Busan Regional Food&Drug Administration) ;
  • Do, Jung-Ah (National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Korea Food&Drug Administration) ;
  • Kim, Woo-Seong (Test&Analytical Laboratory, Busan Regional Food&Drug Administration) ;
  • Choi, Dong-Mi (National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Korea Food&Drug Administration) ;
  • Chae, Kab-Ryong (Test&Analytical Laboratory, Busan Regional Food&Drug Administration) ;
  • Kang, Chan-Soon (Test&Analytical Laboratory, Busan Regional Food&Drug Administration)
  • 이주영 (부산지방식품의약품안전청 시험분석센터) ;
  • 최원조 (부산지방식품의약품안전청 시험분석센터) ;
  • 이희정 (부산지방식품의약품안전청 시험분석센터) ;
  • 신용운 (부산지방식품의약품안전청 시험분석센터) ;
  • 도정아 (식품의약품안전청 식품의약품안전평가원) ;
  • 김우성 (부산지방식품의약품안전청 시험분석센터) ;
  • 최동미 (식품의약품안전청 식품의약품안전평가원) ;
  • 채갑용 (부산지방식품의약품안전청 시험분석센터) ;
  • 강찬순 (부산지방식품의약품안전청 시험분석센터)
  • Received : 2010.03.16
  • Accepted : 2010.06.21
  • Published : 2010.06.30
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Abstract

Pesticide residues were investigated in 16 commodities (rice, foxtail millet, buckwheat, kidney bean, peanut, sesame, orange, grapefruit, kiwifruit, spinach, perilla leaves, leek, garlic stem, garlic, ginger and oak mushroom) collected from 22 provinces (Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daegu, Daejeon, Gwangju, Ulsan, Suwon, Seongnam, Goyang, Bucheon, Yongin, Cheongju, Jeonju, Jeju, Cheonan, Changwon, Pohang, Gumi, Jinju, Wonju and Yeosu) in 2009. Pesticides (172 kinds) were analyzed using multiresidue method by GC/MS/MS from 510 samples, and phenthoate in kiwifruit was violated by exceeding MRL. The intake assessment for 24 kinds of pesticide residues including the detected pesticides at multi pesticide residue monitoring (bifenthrin etc.) were carried out. The result showed that the ratio of EDI (estimated daily intake) to ADI (acceptable daily intake) was 0.000007~0.458% which means that the detected pesticide residues were in a safe range so that residual pesticides in the agricultural products in Korea.

국내 유통 농산물 16품목 (쌀, 조, 메밀, 강낭콩, 땅콩, 참깨, 오렌지, 자몽, 키위, 시금치, 들깻잎, 부추, 마늘쫑, 마늘, 생강, 표고버섯)을 대상으로 다성분 분석농약172종을 분석하여 농약 잔류실태를 조사하였다. 조사대상 농산물 510건 중 대부분의 농산물인 459건 (90.0%)의 농산물은 농약이 검출되지 않았으며, 51건 (10.0%)의 농산물에서 농약이 검출되었으나 대부분 잔류허용기준 미만으로 검출되엇다. 들깻잎, 부추 등 엽채류의 검출빈도가 높은 편이었으나 대부분 잔류허용기준 미만으로 검출되었고, 키위에서 phenthoate이 잔류허용기준 이상으로 검출되었다. 또한 검출된 농약 24종에 대한 위해평가를 수행한 결과 위해도는 매우 낮은 것으로 조사되어 유통 농산물에 대한 농약의 검출량은 대부분 잔류허용기준 미만으로 비교적 안전한 수준으로 관리가 이루어지고 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 앞으로 지속적이고 체계적인 유통 농산물 조사 연구사업으로 농약 잔류허용기준 준수 여부의 적합성을 판단하기 위한 기초 자료로 축적될 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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