Single Oral Toxicity Study on the Polysaccharide Fraction of Pueraria lobata in Rats

갈근 다당체 분획의 단회경구투여 독성에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2010.06.30
  • Accepted : 2010.08.26
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

Acute toxicity on the polysaccharide fraction of Pueraria lobata was examined using male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. The polysaccharide fraction of Pueraria lobata was orally administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg, 2,000 mg/kg and 5,000 mg/kg and observed for two weeks. No mortality and abnormal clinical signs were observed at the doses used. There were not any significant differences in parameters of blood biochemical values and urinalysis by the treatment of test material. All rats were appeared to be healthy and normal throughout the observation period. Also there was no difference in net body weight gain and gross pathological findings among the groups rats treated with different doses of the polysaccharide fraction with Pueraria lobata.

Keywords

References

  1. 안병민, 이동수, 백종태, 장성희, 장이선 (2002) 식물제제에 의한 간손상 빈도. 식품의약품안전청연구보고서, 6: 1045-1046.
  2. Mei, N., Arlt, V. M., Phillips, D. H., Heflich, R. H. and Chen T. (2006) DNA adduct formation and mutation induction by aristolochic acid in rat kidney and liver. Mutat. Res. 602: 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.08.004
  3. Meyer, M. M., Chen, T. P. and Bennett W. M. (2000) Chinese herb nephropathy. Proc. (Bayl. Univ. Med. Cent). 13: 334-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2000.11927699
  4. 배기환 (2000) 한국의 약용식물. 260. 교학사, 서울.
  5. Naim, M. B., Gestertner, Bondi, A. and Birk, Y. (1976) Antioxidative and antihemolitic activities of soybean isoflavones. J. Agric. Food Chem. 24: 1174-1177. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60208a029
  6. Zhang, S., Chen, S., Shen, Y., Yang, D., Liu, X., Sun-Chi, A. C. and Xu, H. (2006) Puerarin induces angiogenesis in myocardium of rat with myocardial infarction. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 29: 945-950. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.945
  7. Hsu, F. L., Liu, I. M., Kuo, D. H., Chen, W. C., Su, H. C. and Cheng, J. T. (2003) Antihyperglycemic effect of puerarin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Nat. Prod. 66: 788-792. https://doi.org/10.1021/np0203887
  8. Bhupathy, P., Haines, C. D. and Leinwand, L. A. (2009) Influence of sex hormones and phytoestrogens on heart disease in men and women. Womens Health (Lond Engl.). 6: 77-95.
  9. Ward, H. A., Kuhnle, G. G., Mulligan, A. A., Lentjes, M. A., Luben, R. N. and Khaw, K. T. (2010) Breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Norfolk in relation to phytoestrogen intake derived from an improved database. Am J. Clin. Nutr. 91: 440-448. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28282
  10. Thielemann, A., Wuttke, W., Wuttke, M. and Seidlova-Wuttke, D. (2009) Comparison of urodynamic effects of phytoestrogens equol, puerarin and genistein with these of estradiol 17beta in ovariectomized rats. Exp. Gerontol. 45: 129-137.
  11. 식품의약품안전청 (2009) 비임상시험관리기준, 식품의약품안전청고시 제2009-19호.
  12. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2001) OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals revised draft guideline 420.
  13. 한국생약학교수협의회 (1995) 본초학. 107. 사단법인 대한약사회, 서울.
  14. 한국생약학교수협의회 (1995) 본초학. 107. 사단법인 대한약사회, 서울.