참고문헌
- Norwood WI, Lang P, Hansen DD. Physiologic repair of aortic atresia-hypoplastic left heart syndrome. N Engl J Med 1983;308:23-6. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198301063080106
- Iannettoni MD, Bove EL, Mosca RS, et al. Improving results with first-stage palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovase Surg 1994;107:934-40.
- Murdison KA, Baffa JM, Farrell PE Jr, et al. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Outcome after initial reconstruction and before modified Fontan procedure. Circulation 1990;82:199- 207.
- Jacobs ML, Blackstone EH, Bailey LL. Intermediate survival in neonates with aortic atresia: a multi-institutional study. The Congenital Heart Surgeons Society. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;116:417-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(98)70008-X
- Kern JH, Hayes CJ, Michler RE, Gersony WM, Quaegebeur JM, Survival and risk factor analysis for the Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1997;80: 170-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00313-5
- Ishino K, Stumper O, De Giovanni JJ, et aI. The modified Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome: early to intermediate results of 120 patients with particular reference to aortic arch repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999;117:920-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(99)70373-9
- Sung SC, Chang YH, Lee HD, Ban JE, Choo KS. Technical modification of the neoaortic reconstruction in Norwood procedure: sparing of anterior wall of the main pulmonary artery. J Card Surg 2009;24:437-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8191.2008.00711.x
- Kostolny M, Hoerer J, Eicken A, Dietrich C, Schreiber CF, Lange R. Impact of placing a conduit from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries as the first stage of further palliation in the Norwood sequence for hypoplasia of the left heart. Cardiol Young 2007;17:517-22.
- Pizarro C, Malec E, Maher KO, et al. Right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit improves outcome after stage I Norwood for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation 2003;108(Suppl 1):II155-60. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000079224.46084.C2
- Tweddell JS, Hoffman GM, Mussatto KA, et aI. Improved survival of patients undergoing palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: lessons learned from 115 consecutive patients. Circulation 2002;106:I82-9.
- Ehsan A, Singh H, Vargas SO, Sachweh J, Jonas RA. Neoaortic aneurysm after stage I Norwood reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79:e23-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.10.056
- Shuhaiber JH, Patel V, Husayni T, EI-Zein C, Barth MJ, Ilbawi MN. Repair of symptomatic neoaortic aneurysm after third-stage palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;131:478-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.09.047
- McGuirk SP, Griselli M, Stumper OF, et al. Surgical management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: a single institution 12 year experience. Heart 2006;92:364-70.
- Weinstein S, Gaynor JW, Brideges ND, et al. Early survival of infants weighing 2.5 kilograms or less undergoing firststage reconstruction for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation 1999;100:II167-70.
- Barber G, Helton JG, Aglira BA, et al. The significance of tricuspid regurgitation in hypoplastic left-heart syndrome. Am Heart J 1988;116:1563-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(88)90744-2
- Stasik CN, Gelehrter S, Goldberg CS, Bove EL, Devaney EJ, Ohye RG, Current outcomes and risk factors for the Norwood procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;131: 412-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.09.030
- Jonas RA, Hansen DD, Cook N, Wessel D. Anatomic subtype and survival after reconstructive operation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107:1121-7;discussion 7-8.
- Furck AK, Uebing A, Hansen JH, et al. Outcome of the Norwood operation in patient with hypoplastic left heart syndrome: a 12-year single-center survey. J TIhorac Cardiovase Surg 2009;139:359-65.
- Bove EL, Lloyd TR. Staged reconstruction for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Contemporary results, Ann Surg 1996; 224:387-94. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199609000-00015
- Gaynor JW, Mahle WT, Cohen MI, et al. Risk factors for mortality after the Norwood procedure. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002;22:82-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-7940(02)00198-7
- Mahle WT, Spray TL, Wernovsky G, Gaynor JW, Clark BJ 3rd. Survival after reconstructive surgery for hypoplastic left heart syndrome: a 15-year experience from a single institution. Circulation 2000;102:III136-41.
- Bartram U, Grunenfelder J, Van Praagh R Causes of death after the modified Norwood procedure: a study of 122 postmortem cases. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;64:1795-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(97)01041-2
- Hehir DA, Dominguez TE, Ballweg JA, et al. Risk factors for interstage death after stage 1 reconstruction of hypoplastic left heart syndrome and variants, J Thorac Cardiovase Surg 2008;136:94-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.12.012
- Ghanayem NS, Hoffman GM, Mussatto KA, et al. Home surveillance program prevents interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure, J Thorac Cardiovase Surg 2003;126: 1367-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(03)00071-0
- Ballweg JA, Dominguez TE, Ravishankar C, et al. A contemporary comparison of the effect of shunt type in hypoplastic left heart syndrome on the hemodynamics and outcome at stage 2 reconstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007;134:297-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.02.046