Korean Journal of Child Studies (아동학회지)

Korean Association of Child Studies (한국아동학회)
권호 표지

The Effects of Parental and Peer Attachment in Elementary School Children on Early Adolescent Delinquency : The Mediating Role of Problem Behavior and Delinquent Peers

초등학교 아동의 부모애착과 친구애착이 남녀 청소년 비행에 미치는 영향 : 문제행동과 비행친구 유무의 매개효과

  • 송지영 (이화여자대학교 대학원 아동학) ;
  • 박성연 (이화여자대학교 아동학과)
  • Received : 2009.12.23
  • Accepted : 2010.03.26
  • Published : 2010.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examined the effects of parental attachment and peer attachment in elementary school children upon early adolescent delinquency. The participants were 2,844 taken from data from the Korean Youth Panel Survey (KYPS). Data from secondary questionnaires data on parent and peer attachment, problem behavior, delinquent peers, and delinquency were used for this study. Data were analyzed by means of a Structural Equation Model using AMOS 5.0. Our results indicated that, firstly, parental attachment was negatively related to problem behavior for both male and female adolescents, whereas peer attachment was positively related to problem behavior only for males, but not for females. Secondly, problem behavior in childhood has a direct effect on adolescent delinquency, which also can be indirectly mediated by contact with delinquent peers. In conclusion, the path model from parental and peer attachment in early childhood to adolescent delinquency was supported only in the case of males.

Keywords

References

  1. 강규영(2003). 부모와 친구에 대한 애착이 아동의 문제행동에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 불안과 공격행동을 중심으로. 충남대학교 석사학위논문.
  2. 김계수(2007). Amos 7.0 구조방정식모형 분석. 서울 : 한나래출판사.
  3. 문경숙(2006). 학업스트레스가 청소년의 자살충동에 미치는 영향 : 부모와 친구에 대한 애착의 매개 효과. 아동학회지, 27(5), 143-157.
  4. 박민정(2003). 청소년의 공격성에영향을 미치는 생태학적 변인. 경북대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  5. 백혜정.황혜정(2006). 초등학생의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 부모관련 변인 및 자아관련 변인에 관한 연구. 한국심리학회지 : 발달, 19(3), 1-28.
  6. 법무부(2007). 법원행정처 사법연감.
  7. 심미영.정규석(2007). 한국청소년비행에 관한 Hirschi 이론의 검증. 한국가족복지학, 12(3), 147-172.
  8. 이상균(1999). 학교에서의 또래폭력에 영향을 미치는 요인. 서울대학교 박사학위논문.
  9. 이상문(2005). 성별에 따른 일탈행동 성장경로의 차이 : 미국 청소년패널조사(NYS)자료를 중심으로. 한국사회학, 39(4), 162-198.
  10. 이성식(2007). 낮은 자기통제력과 비행친구의 청소년 비행에의 영향 : 청소년패널 자료의 분석. 한국청소년연구, 18(2), 159-181.
  11. 이은주(2009). 청소년 비행과 비행친구의 인과관계에 대한 자기회귀 교차지연 모델의 검증. 한국청소년연구, 20(1), 141-171.
  12. 전연진.박진아(2007). 아동기와 청소년기 공격성에 미치는 부모애착과 친구애착의 상대적 영향 분석 : 연령차를 중심으로. 제 4회 한국청소년패널 학술대회, 학술대회 논문집, 79-88.
  13. 청소년폭력재단(2007). 학교폭력 실태조사 추이분석.
  14. 최수형.김준호(2005). 여성범죄에 대한 새로운 접근을 위한 연구. 2005년 후기 사회학대회 발표집.
  15. 홍세희(2000). 구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지 : 임상, 19(1), 161-177.
  16. Adler, P. A., & Adler, P. (1998). Peer Power : Preadolescent culture and identity New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press.
  17. Agnew, R. (1991). The Interactive Effects of Peer Variables on Delinquency. Criminology 29(1), 47-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1991.tb01058.x
  18. Akers, R. L. (1998). Social Learning and Social Structure : A General Theory of Crime and Deviance, Boston : Northeastern University Press.
  19. Battin, S. R., Hawkins, J. D., Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (1998). The Contribution of Gang Membership to Delinquency Beyond the Influence of Delinquent Peers. Bulletin. Washington, DC : U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
  20. Berk, L. (2004). Development through the life span. 3rd. Ed. NY : Allyn & Bacon.
  21. Coie, J. D., & Johnson. M. S. (2001). Peer Factors and Interventions. In Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders : Risk Factors and Successful Interventions, edited by R. Loeber and D. P. Farrington. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications, Inc., 1991-209.
  22. Fergusson, D., Vitaro, F., Wanner, B., & Brendgen, M. (2007). Protevtive and Compensatory Facctors Mitigating the Influence of Deviant Friends on Delinquent Behaviors During Early Adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 30(1), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.05.007
  23. Gottfredson, M., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A General Theory of Crime, Palo Alto : Stanford University Press.
  24. Happasalo J., & Tremblay, R. E. (1994). Physically aggressive boys from ages 6 to 12 : Family background, parenting behavior, and prediction of delinquency. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 1044-1052.
  25. Harris, J. R. (1995). Where is the child's environment? A group socialization theory of development. Psychological Review, 102, 458-489.
  26. Hindelang, M. J. (1973). Cause of delinquency : A partial replication and estension. Social Problems, 20, 471-487. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1973.20.4.03a00070
  27. Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of Delinquency, University of California Press, Berkley and Los Angeles.
  28. Hwang, & Robert, J. (1998). Emotional and behavioral problems in prima교 school children from new clear extended family in Korea. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 30, 671-689.
  29. Loeber, R., & Dishion, T. J. (1984). Boys who fight at home and school : family conditions influencing cross-setting consistency. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 759-768.
  30. Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family : Parent-child interaction. In P. H. Mussen(Ed.), Handbook of child psychology (4th ed., Vol.4). New York : Wiley.
  31. Mears, D., Ploeger, M., & Warr, M. (1998). Explaining the gender gap in delinquency : Peer group inflence and moral evaluations of behavior. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 35, 251-266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427898035003001
  32. Patterson, G. R., Crosby, L., & Vuchihich, S. (1992). Predicting risk for early police arrest, Journal of Quantitative Criminology 8, 335-355. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01093639
  33. Patterson, G. R., Fogatch, M. S., Yoerger, K. L., & Stoolmiller, M. (1998). Variables that initiate and maintain an early-onset trajectory for juvenile offending. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 531-547. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579498001734
  34. Piquero, N., Gover, A., MacDonald, J., & Piquero, A. (2005). The influence of delinquent peers on delinquency : Does gender matter? Youth and Siciety, 36(3), 251-275. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X04265652
  35. Reitz, E., Dekovic, M., Meijer, A., & Engels, R. (2006). Longistudinal relaations among parenting, best friends, and early adolescent problem behavior : Testing bidirectional effects. Journal of early Adolescence, 26(3), 272-295. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431606288591
  36. Rothdaum, F., & Weisz, J. R. (1994). Parental caregiving and child externalizing behavior in nonclinical samples : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 55-74.
  37. Scarr, S., & McCartney, K. (1983). How people make their own environments : A theory of genotype/environment effects. Child Development, 54, 424-435.
  38. Schulenberg, J., Maggs, J. L., Dielman, T. E., Leech, S. L., Kloska, D. D., & Shope, J. T., et al. (1999). On peer influences to get drunk : A panel study of young adolescents. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1(45), 108-142.
  39. Svensson, R. (2003). Gender differences in adolescent drug use : The impact of parental monitoring and pees deviance, Youth and Society, 34(3), 300-329. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X02250095
  40. Vandell, D. L. (2000). Parents, Peer groups, and other socializing influences. Developmental Psychology, 36, 699-710.
  41. Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., & Wanner, B. (2005). Patterns of affiliation with delinquent friends during late childhood and early adolescence : Correlates and consequences. Social Development, 14(1), 82-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2005.00292.x
  42. White, J. L., Moffitt, T. E., Earls, F., Robins, L., & Silva, P. A. (1990). How early can we tell? Predictors of childhood conduct disorder and delinquency. Criminology, 28, 507-533. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1990.tb01337.x
  43. Wiatrowski, Michael, D., D. B. Griswold, & Mary, K. R. (1981). Social control theory and delinquency. American Sociology Review, 46, 525-541. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094936