한국어병학회지 (Journal of fish pathology)

  • 제23권3호
  • /
  • Pages.293-302
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  • 2010
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  • 1226-0819(pISSN)
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  • 2233-5412(eISSN)
한국어병학회 (The Korean Society of Fish Pathology)
권호 표지

포르말린 약욕이 뱀장어 아가미흡충의 구제에 미치는 효과

Efficacy of formalin bath against gill infections with Pseudodactylogyrus spp. in cultured eel Anguilla japonica

  • 정승희 (국립수산과학원 전략양식연구소 병리연구과) ;
  • 지보영 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과) ;
  • 김진도 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 서정수 (국립수산과학원 전략양식연구소 병리연구과) ;
  • 김진우 (국립수산과학원 수산생물방역과)
  • Jung, Sung-Hee (Pathology Division, Aquaculture Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Jee, Bo-Young (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, NFRDI) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Do (Inland Aquaculture Research Center, NFRDI) ;
  • Seo, Jung-Soo (Pathology Division, Aquaculture Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Woo (Aquatic Life Disease Control Division, NFRDI)
  • 투고 : 2010.10.05
  • 심사 : 2010.12.06
  • 발행 : 2010.12.31
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초록

Pseudodactylogyrus속 아가미흡충에 자연감염된 뱀장어(체중 89.8~96g)를 대상으로 수온 $28^{\circ}$의 사육조건에서 포르말린의 구제효과를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 아가미흡충의 수적 변화에 의한 포르말린의 구제효과를 조사하기에 앞서, 포르말린의 농도별(0~500ppm) 및 시간별(30분~24시간) 약욕에 따른 뱀장어의 헤마토크릿치(Ht) 변화를 분석하여 포르말린이 뱀장어의 혈액생리에 미치는 독성효과를 살펴보았다. 그리고 Ht 결과를 기준으로 하여 포르말린의 농도 및 처리시간 등을 약욕 처리법을 다양하게 설정한 다음 아가미흡충의 감염농도를 조사하였다. 포르말린에 24시간 동안 약욕한 뱀장어의 Ht는 대조구와 비교하여 100 및 200 ppm에서는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. (P>0.05). 그러나 300~500 ppm에서는 Ht가 유의적인 증가(P<0.05)를 나타내어 이 농도에서는 포르말린의 독성이 뱀장어의 생리기능에 영향을 초래하는 것으로 나타났다. 포르말린 100 및 200 ppm 농도에서 24시간동안 약욕한 처리법에서 아가미흡충의 유의적인 감소(P<0.05)가 확인되었다. 한편, 연구자들은 앞선 연구에서 뱀장어에 대한 포르말린의 24시간 반수치사농도($LC_{50}$)를 보고하였는데, 이 때 100 및 200 ppm에서 24시간 동안 약욕할 경우 200 ppm에서는 13.3%의 누적사망률을 확인하였으나, 100 ppm에서는 사망한 개체가 한 마리도 나타나지 않았다. 결론적으로 포르말린 100 ppm에서 24시간 동안 약욕하는 처리법이 뱀장어에 기생된 Pseudodactylogyrus속 아가미흡충을 효과적으로 구제할 수 있는 것으로 생각되었다.

Effects of formalin on removal of Pseudodactylogyrus spp. were examined against naturally infected eel, Anguilla japonica (weight 89.9~96g) at a water temperature of $28^{\circ}$. Prior to experiments for removal of the parasite, the hematological toxicity of formalin bath at 0~500 ppm for 30 min~24 h was assessed by hematocrit values (Ht). Based on the results of Ht, appropriate methods of treatment, concentrations and durations, were examined in the main study. There was no significant (P>0.05) change of Ht in 100 to 200 ppm for 24 h. In contrast, Ht increased significantly (P<0.05) at above 300 ppm. This suggests that physiological damage was caused by formalin bath treating with 300 to 500 ppm. Formalin bath with 100 and 200 ppm for 24 h caused significant decreases (P<0.05) in the infection of the parasite. In conclusion, the 100 ppm formalin for 24 hour-bath was found most recommendable for the effective treatment of Pseudodactylogyrus spp. for the gills of the infected eel because of the median lethal concentration ($LC_{50}$) of formalin to eel; cumulative mortalities were found to be 0 and 13.3%, respectively, following 24 h bathing.

키워드

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