The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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The Occupational Socialization of the Security Guards in the Casinos - Case of Security Science Majors -

카지노 시큐리티 종사자의 직업사회화 과정 - 경호학 전공자들을 대상으로 -

  • Chun, Yong-Tae (University of Texas Pan-American Department of Health & Kinesiology)
  • Received : 2010.03.10
  • Accepted : 2010.03.18
  • Published : 2010.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore how security science graduates in casinos are socialized into the workplace. Participants for this study were seven security guards who work for two of three casinos for foreign customers in the city of Seoul. All the participants majored in the security science in colleges. They had 1 to 5 years of work experience. Their main job responsibilities were deterrent to crimes and watch for impending danger in the casinos. A variety of qualitative data collection techniques for this study included formal and informal interviews, stimulated-recall interview, observations, and field notes. Analytic induction and constant comparison were utilized to analyze data. Triangulating and member checks were employed to enhance trustworthiness. The findings of this study were as follow: Firstly, In acculturation, sports experience and media attraction were revealed as factors. Secondly, In professional socialization, college education and senior students in the program were found. Lastly, organizational socialization, Difficulty of relationship, lack of risk management training, lack of team cohesion, pride himself as a security guard, and unclear evaluation system. In conclusion, a variety of influential factors appeared through his occupational socialization even though there were negative and positive factors.

본 연구는 카지노에서 근무하고 있는 시큐리티 종사자의 사회화 과정을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 이해도를 높이기 위해 각 단계별 사회화 과정 질문이 이루어 졌다. 또한 보다 심층적인 연구를 위해 다양한 질적 연구방법을 채택하였다. 연구대상자로는 서울소재 3곳의 외국인전용 카지노 중 2곳을 선정하 였으며, 본 연구의도에 합당하다고 판단되는 시큐리티 종사자 중 본 연구목적의 적합성을 고려하여 학부과정 중 경호학을 전공한 재직기간, 1년 이상- 5년 이하의 종사자 7인을 선정하였으며, 업무형태로는 영업장 현장에서 안전관리업무를 담당하고 있는 종사자들로 구성되어있다. 자료는 귀납적 내용분석방법과 지속적인 자료 비교를 통하여 이루어졌으며, 자료 수집은 심층면담을 주된 방법으로 활용하였다. 본 연구에서 수집된 자료를 분석 및 해석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 적응기 사회화에서는 스포츠참여와 미디어를 통해 사회화가 이루어졌으며 둘째, 직업준비 사회화에서는 다양한 학교 교과과정과 전공학과 선배들이 사회화의 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 셋째, 직장에서의 조직 사회화는 직장동료들과의 어려움, 전문적인 안전교육 부족, 시큐리티 근무자로서의 자부심, 인사제도의 형평성 등이 직장에서의 사회화에 결정적인 영향을 미쳤다.

Keywords

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