GIS 공간 분석기법을 활용한 위험물질별 철도사고 피해규모 자동추출방안에 관한 연구

A Method to Measure Damage Areas on Railway Accidents by the HAZMATs types using GIS Spatial Analysis

  • 박민규 (탑엔지니어링 기술연구소) ;
  • 김시곤 (서울산업대학교 철도경영정책학과) ;
  • 이원태 (서울산업대학교 철도경영정책학과)
  • Park, Min-Kyu (Top Engineering R&D Center) ;
  • Kim, Si-Gon (Department of Railroad Management & Policy, Seoul National University of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Won-Tae (Department of Railroad Management & Policy, Seoul National University of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2010.01.20
  • 심사 : 2010.03.02
  • 발행 : 2010.03.31

초록

Due to the industrialization and urbanization, the transport of hazardous materials increases, which rises possibilities in occurring prospective accidents in terms of hazardous material transport as well. This study applied the model developed from the previous research to analyze the scale of damage areas from the accidents related to hazardous material accidents, as well as suggested a method to measure automatically the scale of accident including casualties and environmental damage based on the guideline which suggests the quantities of hazardous materials exposed from an accident and was defined in the study of standardization for hazardous material classification. A buffering analysis technique of Geographic Information System (GIS) was applied for that. To apply the model which evaluates the scale of population and exposure to environment on each link, rail network, zones, rail accident data, rail freight trips, and locations of rivers etc were complied as a database for GIS analysis. In conclusion, a method to measure damage areas by the types of hazardous materials was introduced using a Clip and a Special Join technique for overlay analysis.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김동문 (2002), "GSIS에 의한 도로의 최적조선선정시스템 개발", 박사학위논문, 강원대학교, 춘천시.
  2. 김시곤, 안승범 (1999), "GIS를 활용한 위험물 수송관리 시스템개발 (울산시 사례연구)" 교통학회지 제17권 2호.
  3. 김용진, 김건영 (2004), "수송안전정보시스템 개발(3차년도)"보고서, 교통개발연구원, 제 3권
  4. 김황배, 김동문 (2002), "GIS공간분석기법을 적용한 대규모 가스 및 유류 저장시설 폭 발시 피해범위산정" 토목학회논문집, 제22권 5-D호.
  5. 장용봉 (1996), "GIS를 이용한 위험도분석과 위험물질의 최적이동경로에 대한 연구", 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  6. 조용성, 오세창 (1999), "위험물 수송을 위한 위험도 및 최적경로산정", 대학교통학회지 제 17권 1호