A Study on the Effects of Perceived Service Quality in Upscale Korean Restaurants upon Customer's Feeling Response and Revisit Intent

고급 한국음식 레스토랑의 서비스 품질, 고객의 감정적 반응 및 재방문의도와의 인과관계 연구

  • Jung, Hyo-Sun (Department Culinary Science and Arts, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Yoon, Hye-Hyun (Department Culinary Science and Arts, Kyung Hee University)
  • 정효선 (경희대학교 조리과학과) ;
  • 윤혜현 (경희대학교 조리과학과)
  • Received : 2010.01.14
  • Accepted : 2010.02.22
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to understand the influence of perceived service quality in upscale Korean restaurants on a customer's feeling response and revisit intent, and to empirically analyze whether a customer's feeling response plays a mediating role between the service quality and revisit intent. Based on a total 303 samples obtained from the empirical research, this study reviewed the reliability and fitness of the research model and verified a total of 2 hypotheses using the Amos program. The hypothesized relationships in the model were tested simultaneously by using a structural equation model(SEM). The proposed model provided an adequate fit to the data, ${\chi^2}_{(df=263)}=557.397$, CMIN/df 2.119, RMR .09, GFI .88, AGFI .86, NFI .94, CFI .97, RMSEA .06. The major results of this study can be outlined as follows: Price & value($\beta=.40$), food quality($\beta=.26$) and atmosphere($\beta=.15$) had a significant positive effect on the customer's feeling response, and the customer's feeling response($\beta=.65$) had a significant positive effect on revisit intent. In addition, the effect of the perceived service quality in upscale Korean restaurants on revisit intent was found to be partially mediated by the customer's feeling response. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. Anderson CH. 1984. The concept of quality and the efficiency of markets for consumer products. J Consumer Research 11(2): 708-718 https://doi.org/10.1086/209007
  2. Anderson JC, Gerbing DW. 1988. Structural equation modeling in practice : A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin 103(3):411-423
  3. Baron RM, Kenny DA. 1986. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. J Personality and Social Psychology 51(6):1173-1182
  4. Chebat JC, Slusarczyk W. 2005. How emotions mediate the effects of perceived justice on loyalty in service recovery situation : An empirical study. J Business Research 58(5):664-673 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.09.005
  5. Cho SH, Chae SS, Kim KS, Back YC, Choi SW. 2008. A study on the service choice attribute of Korean restaurants. The Korean J Culinary Research 14(4):188-202
  6. Cronin JJ Jr., Taylor SA. 1992. Measuring service quality : A reexamination and extension. J Marketing 56(3):55-68 https://doi.org/10.2307/1252296
  7. Dick AS, Basu K. 1994. Customer loyalty : Toward an integrated conceptual framework. J Academy of Marketing Science 22(2):99-113 https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
  8. Donovan RJ, Rossiter JR, Nesdale A. 1994. Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior. J Retailing 70(3):283-294 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4359(94)90037-X
  9. Donovan RJ, Rossiter JR. 1982. Store atmosphere: an environmental psychology approach. J Retailing 58(1):34-57
  10. Fogas JP. 1995. Mood and judgement : The affect infusion model (AIM). Psychological Bulletin 117(Jan):39-66
  11. Fornell C, Larcker DF. 1981. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J Marketing Research 18(1):39-50 https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  12. Gronroos C. 1984. A service quality model and its marketing implication. European J Marketing 18(4):36-44 https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004784
  13. Hair JF, Anderson RE, Tatham RL, Black WC. 2006. Multivariate data analysis with readings. 6th ed. Macmillam Publishing Company. NY. USA.
  14. Hirshman EC, Holbrook MB. 1982. Hedonic consumption : Emerging concepts, methods and propositions. J Marketing Research 46(Summer):92-101
  15. Jeon IS, Lee JS, Rho MK. 2007. A study on the service quality and service value of Korean restaurants on the foreign customer response. Korean J Hospitality Administration 16(5): 185-200
  16. Jung HS, Song MK, Lee SL, Kang OG, Yoon HH. 2009. A study on the effects of perceived service quality in Korean food restaurants upon customer satisfaction and behavioral intention : Focused on the mediating roles of trust. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 25(5):545-556
  17. Kim GJ, Lee BS. 2009. A study on the formation of customer satisfaction, revisit intention and word-of-mouth for the Korean restaurants in Jeonju city using DINESERV. The Korean J Culinary Research 15(2):322-337
  18. Kim JY, Kim HJ, Kim CM. 2009. The influence of service elements on customers` emotion and loyalty -Focused on specialty coffee shop customers. The Korean J Culinary Research 15(1):271-286
  19. Kim MH, Kim JW, Park SB, Hing GJ. 2009. Relationshipmaking factors in franchised Korean restaurants. Korean J Food Culture 24(4):413-418
  20. Kim SH, Choi SM, Kwon SM. 2009. The effect of customer perception of the physical environments of hotel restaurants on emotional reaction, customer satisfaction, repurchase intention and recommendation intention. Korea Academic Society of Tourism Management 23(4):81-99
  21. Kim SJ, Sin JY, Kim EH. 2004. The impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in food service industry : Focusing the Korean restaurants. J Foodservice Management Society of Korea 7(1):67-82
  22. Kim TH, Son EY, Jang YJ. 2008. The impact of upscale restaurant physical environment on customers` emotional responses and behavioral intentions, Korean J Hospitality Administration 17(3):71-85
  23. Kim WG, Moon YJ. 2009. Customers' cognitive, emotional and actionable response to the servicescape : A test of the moderating effect of the restaurant type. International J Hospitality Management 28(1):144-156 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.06.010
  24. Kim WG, Ng CYN, Kim YS. 2009. Influence of institutional DINESERV on customer satisfaction, return intention and word-of-mouth. International J Hospitality Management 28(1): 10-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.03.005
  25. Kim YH. 2009. The effects of failed services on customer`s negative emotions and behavior in the restaurant business. The Korean J Culinary Research 15(2):136-149
  26. Lazarus RS. 1984. On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist 34:124-129
  27. Lazarus, RS. 1991. Emotion and Adaptation. New York Oxford University Press. NY.
  28. Lee HR, Kim YH. 2005. The effects of the service failure`s recovery on the emotional response and the purchase intention in the restaurant. Korean J Hospitality Administration 14(2):293-314
  29. Lee SM, Chung HY. 2009. A study on revisiting, satisfaction and Korean restaurant selection of foreigners living in the Korea. J Foodservice Management Society of Korea 12(1): 293-313
  30. Mehrabian A, Russell JM. 1974. An Approach to Environmental Psychology. Cambridge. MIT Press. MA: USA.
  31. Min KH. 2007. A study on the effects of service quality in customers satisfaction and revisits to foodservice businesses : Focused in Jeonju area. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23(5): 677-684
  32. Min KH. 2008. A study on the effects of service quality on customer satisfaction, revisiting intention, and word-of-mouth communication regarding Korean hotel restaurants. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 24(6):780-787
  33. Nam WJ. 2007. Effect of physical environment of family restaurant on customers` emotional response and behavioral intention : Focused on family restaurant in Busan area, J Hospitality and Tourism Studies 26:148-163
  34. Noh WJ. 2009. Effects of festival servicescape to emotional response, festival image and satisfaction, J Service Management 10(2):203-228
  35. Nunnally JC. 1978. Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill. NY. USA.
  36. Palmer A. 2001. Principle of service marketing. McGraw-Hill NY USA.
  37. Pham MT. 1996. Cue representation and selection effects of arousal on persuasion. J Consumer Research 22(Mar):373-386
  38. Ryu KS, Jang SC. 2007. The effect of environmental perceptions on behavioral intentions through emotions : The case of upscale restaurants. J Hospitality Tourism Research 31(1):56-72 https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348006295506
  39. Seong HS, Lim JK. 2008. The research on service quality of local festival influencing visitor`s emotion, satisfaction and their behavioral intention : With emphasis on Punggi Ginseng Festival. Korean J Hospitality Administration 17(4): 247-263
  40. Sirohi N, McLaughlin EW, Wittink DR. 1998. A model of consumer perceptions and store loyalty intention for a supermarket retailer. J Marketing 74(2):223-245
  41. Turley LW, Fugate DL. 1992. The multidimensional nature of service facilities : Viewpoint and recommendations. J Service Marketing 6(3):37-53 https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049210035926
  42. Wakefield KL, Blodgett JG. 1996. The effect of the servicescape on customers' behavioral intentions in leisure service settings. J Services Marketing 10(6):45-61 https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049610148594
  43. Westbrook RA. 1987. Product consumption-based affective response and post purchase process. J Marketing Research 14(8):258-270
  44. Yuksel A. Yuksel F. 2002. Measurement of tourist satisfaction with restaurant services : A segment-based approach. J Vacation Marketing 9(1):52-68