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Absorption and Distribution for Subtoxic Level of Selenite by Vascularly Perfused Small Intestine in Rats

랫드의 소장-혈관의 이중 관류를 통한 저독성 농도의 selenite 흡수와 분포

  • Park, Yeong-Chul (Center for Bio-Safety, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Yoon, Mi-Sook (Department of Medicinal Life-Science, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Bong (Department of Medicinal Life-Science, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 박영철 (대구가톨릭대학교 바이오안전성센터) ;
  • 윤미숙 (대구가톨릭대학교 의생명과학과) ;
  • 김종봉 (대구가톨릭대학교 의생명과학과)
  • Received : 2009.11.27
  • Accepted : 2009.12.01
  • Published : 2010.02.28

Abstract

Intestinally absorptive and distributive aspects of the subtoxic level of selenite in rats were investigated using a double perfusion system. The double-perfusion technique is an in situ, in vitro preparation in which the intestinal lumen and its vasculature are perfused simultaneously. In the previous study, the subtoxic level of sodium selenite was determined to be 1.2 mM through inhibition of 3-0-methyl glucose (3MG) absorption. Thus, the selenite used to identify the intestinally absorptive mechanism of selenite was perfused at a luminal concentration of 1, 10, 50, 100 and $200\;{\mu}M$. Appearance of radiolabeled-Selenium (Se) was identified in three compartments: luminal perfusate, small intestine and vascular perfusate. Dose-response curves for Se in the three compartments indicate that selenite is absorbed by non-mediated passive diffusion. Regarding the distributive aspect, $21.02{\pm}3.92%$ of the total amount of selenite in the lumen was transported into the blood vessels across the small intestine. However, $4.75{\pm}1.75%$ of the total amount of selenite in the lumen is retained by the small intestine. Therefore, a total of $25.67{\pm}4.46%$ of the test dose was taken up from the luminal perfusate.

Selenite는 필수미량원소인 동시에 독성을 유발한다. 본 연구에서 랫드의 소장-혈관의 이중 관류법을 통해 저독성인 selenite인 1, 10, 50, 100 and $200\;{\mu}M$ 등의 농도를 이용하여 소장에서의 흡수 및 장 내, 소장 조직 내 그리고 혈관에서의 분포를 확인하였다. Selenite에 대한 저독성 기준은 3-0-methyl glucose (3MG)의 장애 흡수를 저해하는 1.2 mM 이하 농도에서 설정되었다. 장내, 소장 조직 내 그리고 혈액에서의 용량-반응 관계를 통해 selenite가 비-매개 수동확산(non-mediated passive diffusion)을 통해 장에 의해 흡수되는 것이 확인되었다. 또한 장에서의 분포는 관류된 selenite 농도의 $21.02{\pm}3.92%$가 소장을 통과하여 혈관에서 확인되었으며 $4.75{\pm}1.75%$는 소장 조직에서 확인 되었다. 따라서 관류된 selenite의 전체 농도는 $25.67{\pm}4.46%$으로 나머지는 소장 내에 분포하는 것으로 추정된다.

Keywords

References

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