Productivity of Seed Garlic Using Garlic Bulbils as Affected by Planting Dates and Storage Temperatures

마늘주아의 파종시기 및 저장온도에 따른 마늘 종구의 생산성

  • Ahn, Yul-Kyun (Agricultural Research Center for Climate Change, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Choi, Gyeong-Lee (Protected Horticulture Experiment Station, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Choi, Hak-Soon (Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
  • 안율균 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화농업연구센터) ;
  • 최경이 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 최학순 (국립원예특작과학원 채소과)
  • Received : 2010.07.23
  • Accepted : 2010.11.04
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of planting dates using garlic bulbils for production of seed garlic. The planting dates were examined using 0.2 g bulbils of 'Namdo' or 'Danyang'. For the planting dates study conducted in the middle regions, the bulbils of 'Danyang' planted in autumn produced bulb weight ranging from 3.1 to 3.5 g and percentage of harvest ranged from 61 to 71. The bulbils of 'Danyang' planted in spring produced bulb weight ranging from 1.8 to 2.8 g and percentage of harvest ranged from 53 to 60. The most desirable planting date was in the early October for the middle regions. For the planting dates study conducted in the southern regions, the bulbils of 'Namdo' planted in autumn produced bulb weight ranging from 1.8 to 3.0 g and percentage of harvest ranged from 74 to 89. The bulbils of 'Danyang' planted in spring produced bulb weight ranging from 0.6 to 1.0 g and percentage of harvest ranged from 47 to 56. The most desirable planting date was in the mid and late September for the southern regions.

본 연구는 주아의 적정 파종시기를 구명하고자 수행되었다. 주아를 파종할 때 파종시기에 따른 수량을 살펴본 결과 중부 지역에서 추파한 경우 '단양마늘'의 평균 구 무게가 3.1-3.5g이었고 수확주 율은 61-71%였고 춘파의 경우 평균 구 무게가 1.8-2.8g이었고 수확주 율은 53-60%로 주아를 추파한 경우 수량이 높음을 알 수 있었고 적정 파종시기는 10월 초순이었다. 남부지역에서 '남도마늘'의 경우 평균 구 무게가 1.8-3.0g이었고 수확주 율은 74-89%였고 춘파의 경우 평균 구 무게가 0.6-1.0g이었고 수확주 율은 47-56%로 주아를 추파한 경우 수량이 높음을 알 수 있었고 적정 파종시기는 9월 중하순이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, Y.K., H.S. Choi, G.L. Choi, and H.D. Suh. 2008. Establishment of bulbil cultivation using bulbil sower in garlic (Allium sativum L.). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. Technol. 26:219-222.
  2. Ayabe, M. 2001. A novel and efficient tissue culture method- "stem disc dome culture"-for producing virus-free garlic (Allium sativum L.). Plant Cell Rep. 20:503-507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002990100358
  3. Bae, R.N., S.D. Yun, Y.K. Ahn, I.G. Mok, and C.I. Lim. 2002. Differences in Plant Growth and bulb development as affected by storage temperatures of two garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivars. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 20:95-99.
  4. Ban, C.D., J.M. Hwang, and J.K. Choi. 1982. Studies on the aerial bulbil growing of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Res. Rept. ORD 24(H):72-76 (in Korean).
  5. Bhojwani, S.S. 1980. In vitro propagation of garlic by shoot proliferation. Sci. Hort. 13:47-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(80)90021-7
  6. Hwang, J. M. 1988. Effects of temperature and humidity conditions before and after planting on bulb dormancy and development in garlic (Allium sativum L.). Ph.D. Thesis. Seoul National Univ. Seoul, Korea.
  7. Hwang, J.M., J.I. Kim, S.M. Oh, J.S. Uhm, and H.T. Ha. 2004. Field Test of virus-free seed garlic derived from tissue culture. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. Technol. 22:411-415.
  8. Lot, H, B. Delecolle, G. Bocardo, C. Mazachi, and R. Milne. 1994. Partial characterization of retrovirus-like particles associated with garlic dwarf disease. Plant Pathol. 43:537-546. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1994.tb01588.x
  9. Mann, L.K. and D.A. Lewis. 1956. Rest and dormancy in garlic. Hilgandia 26:161-188.
  10. Mann, L.K. and P.A. Minges. 1958. Growth and bulbing of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in response to storage temperature of planting stocks, day length and planting. Hilgandia 27:385-419.
  11. Nam, S.S., I.N. Choi, S.K. Bae, and J.K. Bang. 2005. Effect of planting dates and planting density using large bulbils for seed clove production of garlic 'Namdo' in southern regions. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. Technol. 23:265-268.
  12. RDA. 2002. Incoming data agricultural and stockbreeding products. P.91.
  13. Song, I.G., S.G. Hwang, and J.K Lee. 2001. Garlic cultivation. Rural Development Administration. p. 78.
  14. Tsukamoto, Y. 1973. Dormancy of bulbous crops. Chem. Reg. of Plants. 8:21-30.
  15. Walkey, D.G.A., M.J.W. Web, C.J. Bolland, and A. Miller. 1987. Production of virus-free garlic (Allium sativum L.) and shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) by meristem-tip culture. J. Hort. Sci. 62:211-220.