Relationship between Berry Set Density and Fruit Quality in 'Kyoho' Grape

포도 '거봉' 품종에 있어서 착립 정도와 과실 품질과의 관계

  • Park, Seo-Jun (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Gook (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Jung, Sung-Min (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Noh, Jung-Ho (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Hur, Youn-Young (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Ryou, Myung-Sang (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Han-Chan (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
  • 박서준 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 김진국 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 정성민 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 노정호 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 허윤영 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 류명상 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 이한찬 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과)
  • Received : 2010.04.14
  • Accepted : 2010.11.04
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between berry set density per bearing shoot and fruit quality in 'Kyoho' grape. Fruit quality was evaluated by soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), skin color, and total anthocyanin content (TAC). There was a sharp increase in SSC of fruit juice from veraison initiation to 30 days after veraison. The SSC level increased with the lower berry set per bearing shoot. The rapid accumulation of SSC 4 weeks after veraison in the cluster of low berry set (10-20) was observed, while that of high berry set (40-50) showed delayed and low SSC accumulation which reached only $15.0^{\circ}Bx$ at harvest. TA of fruit juice in all treatments reduced rapidly from veraison initiation to 30 days after veraison, and then reduced gradually. TA in all treatments except 50 berries set reached to 0.4-0.6% which was optimal TA in 'Kyoho' at fruit harvest. During fruit maturing after veraison, fruit skin color changed from green to purple-black, L and b value decreased, and a value increased. TAC in 10 and 20 berries set was gradually increased to 2 weeks after veraison, sharply increased until 6 weeks after veraison, and then finally decreased, while TAC in content in 30, 40, and 50 berries set per annual shoot remained at low level. The results indicated that the number of berry set for good quality seemed to be 20 per bearing shoot in 'Kyoho' grape.

포도 '거봉' 품종의 적정 착과량 설정을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 신초당 착립수를 조절하여 변색기 이후의 과실의 품질변화를 조사하였다. 과실의 당도는 변색기 이후 30일까지 급격히 증가하였으며, 신초당 착립수가 적을수록 빠르게 증가하였다. 신초당 10립과 20립 처리구의 당도는 변색기 이후 4주까지 $18.0^{\circ}Bx$ 이상 급격히 상승한 다음, 완만하게 증가하였다. 신초당 30립 처리구의 당도는 변색초기에는 느리게 상승하였으나, 수확기까지 지속적으로 상승하여 $18.0^{\circ}Bx$에 도달하였다. 그러나 신초당 40립과 50립 처리구는 변색기 이후 4주까지도 당도의 상승폭이 현저히 적었고, 성숙기에 도달해도 $15.0^{\circ}Bx$에 그쳤다. 과즙의 산 함량은 모든 처리구에서 변색기 이후 30일까지 빠르게 감소하였고, 그 이후에는 완만하게 감소하였으며, 신초당 50립 처리구를 제외한 모든 처리구의 산 함량은 0.4-0.6%에 도달하였다. 과피색은 변색기 이후 모든 처리구에서 성숙이 진행됨에 따라 녹색에서 자흑색으로 변화하면서 L, b값은 감소하였고, a값은 증가하였다. 총 안토시아닌 함량은 신초당 10립과 20립 처리구의 경우 변색기 이후 2주까지 완만히 증가한 후 변색기 이후 6주까지 급격히 증가하였고, 그 후에는 감소하는 양상을 나타내었으며, 신초당 30, 40 및 50개의 착립구는 정상적인 착색을 나타내지 못하였다. 따라서 본 연구결과 과실품질을 고려할 때 거봉 포도의 착립 정도는 신초당 20립 내외가 적당한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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