Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Temperature-dependent Development Model of Paromius exiguus (Distant) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)

흑다리긴노린재[Paromius exiguus (Distant)] 온도발육 모형

  • Park, Chang-Gyu (Crop protection Division, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Park, Hong-Hyun (Crop protection Division, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Uhm, Ki-Baik (Crop protection Division, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Lee, Joon-Ho (Entomology Program, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
  • 박창규 (국립농업과학원 농업생물부 작물보호과) ;
  • 박홍현 (국립농업과학원 농업생물부 작물보호과) ;
  • 엄기백 (국립농업과학원 농업생물부 작물보호과) ;
  • 이준호 (서울대학교 농생명공학부 곤충학)
  • Received : 2010.10.06
  • Accepted : 2010.11.22
  • Published : 2010.12.30
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Abstract

The developmental time of immature stages of Paromius exiguus (Distant) was investigated at nine constant temperatures (15, 17.5, 20, 22.5, 25, 27.5, 30, 32.5, $35{\pm}1^{\circ}C$), 20-30% RH, and a photoperiod of 14:10h (L:D). Eggs did not develop at $15^{\circ}C$, and their developmental time decreased with increasing temperatures. Its developmental time was longest at $17.5^{\circ}C$ (28.2 days) and shortest at $35^{\circ}C$ (5.9 days). The first nymphs failed to reach the next nymphal stage at 17.5 and $35^{\circ}C$. Nymphal developmental time decreased with increasing temperatures between $20^{\circ}C$ and $32.5^{\circ}C$, and developmental rate was decreased at temperatures above $30^{\circ}C$ in all stages except for the fourth nymphal stage. The relationship between developmental rate and temperature fit a linear model and three nonlinear models (Briere 1, Lactin 2, and Logan 6). The lower threshold temperature of egg and total nymphal stage was $l3.8^{\circ}C$ and $15.3^{\circ}C$, respectively. The thermal constant required to reach complete egg and the total nymphal stage was 109.9 and 312.5DD, respectively. The Logan-6 model was best fitted ($r^2$=0.94-0.99), among three nonlinear models. The distribution of completion of each development stage was well described by the 3-parameter Weibull function ($r^2$=0.91-0.99).

흑다리긴노린재 [Paromius exiguus (Distant)]의 온도에 따른 발육 시험을 15, 17.5, 20, 22.5, 25, 27.5, 30, 32.5, $35{\pm}1^{\circ}C$의 9개 항온, 광주기 14L:10D, 상대습도 20-30% 조건에서 수행하였다. 알은 $15^{\circ}C$에서 발육하지 못하였으며 $17.5^{\circ}C$에서 발육기간이 28.2일로 가장 길었고 온도가 증가함에 따라 짧아져 $35^{\circ}C$에서 5.9일이 소요되었다. 약층은 $17.5^{\circ}C$와 $35^{\circ}C$에서 1령 약층을 넘기지 못하고 모두 사망하였으나, $20-32.5^{\circ}C$ 범위에서는 온도가 증가할수록 발육기간이 짧아지는 경향을 보였고, 4령을 제외한 모든 영기에서 $32.5^{\circ}C$에서의 발육기간이 $30^{\circ}C$와 같거나 더 길어져 발육속도가 둔화되는 경향을 보였다. 온도와 발육율과의 관계를 설명하기 위해 선형 및 3개의 비선형(Briere 1, Lactin 2, Logan 6) 모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 선형모형을 이용하여 추정한 알과 전체 약층발육의 발육영점온도는 $13.8^{\circ}C$와 $15.3^{\circ}C$였으며 발육 유효적산온도는 각각 109.9, 312.5DD였다. 3가지 비선형 모형 종 Logan-6 모형이 모든 발육단계에서 온도와 발육율과의 관계를 가장 잘 설명하였다 ($r^2$=0.94-0.99). 알 및 유충의 발육단계별 발육완료 분포는 3-parameter Weibull 함수를 사용하였으며 모든 발육단계에서 높은 $r^2$ (0.91-0.99) 값을 보여 양호한 모형 적합성을 보였다.

Keywords

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