DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fabrication of Pair-Photonic Crystal Arrays using Multiple-Exposure Nanosphere Lithography

다중노광 나노구 리소그라피를 이용한 쌍-광자결정 어레이 제작

  • 여종빈 (전남대학교 신화학소재공학과) ;
  • 한광민 (전남대학교 신화학소재공학과) ;
  • 이현용 (전남대학교 응용화학공학부)
  • Published : 2010.03.01

Abstract

Two dimensional(2D) pair-photonic crystals (pair-PCs) have been fabricated by a multiple-exposure nanosphere lithography (MENSL) method using the self-assembled nanospheres as lens-mask patterns and the collimated laser beam as a multiple-exposing source. The arrays of the 2D pair-PCs exhibited variable lattice structures and shape the control of rotating angle (${\Theta}$), tilting angle (${\gamma}$) and the exposure conditions. In addition, the base period or filling factor of pair-PCs as well as their shapes could be changed by experimental conditions and nanosphere size. A 1.18-${\mu}m$-thick resist was spincoated on Si substrate and the multiple exposure was carried out at change of ${\gamma}$ and ${\Theta}$. Images of prepared 2D pair-PCs were observed by SEM. We believe that the MENSL method is a suitable useful tool to realize the pair-periodic arrays of large area.

Keywords

References

  1. E. Yablonovitch “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics”, Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 58, No. 20, p. 2059, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.2059
  2. J.-B. Yeo, S.-D. Yun, and H.-Y. Lee, "Realization of dot- and antidot-type twodimensional photonic crystals by double holographic method", J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 102, p. 084502, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2799077
  3. J.-B. Yeo, S.-D. Yun, N.-H. Kim, and H.-Y. Lee, "Fabrication of Si-based two-dimensional photonic quasicrystals by using multipleexposure holographic lithography", J. Vac. Sci. Tech., B, Vol. 27, No. 4, p. 1886, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.3159782
  4. H. Y. Lee, H. Makino, T. Yao, and A. Tanaka, "Si-based omnidirectional reflector and transmission filter optimized at a wavelength of $1.55{\mu}m$", Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 81, No. 24, p. 4502, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1524291
  5. 여종빈, 양회영, 이현용, “FDTD 시뮬레이션을 이용한 정방형 2차원 광자결정에서의 광자 밴드갭 특성”, 전기전자재료학회논문지, 22권, 1호, p. 61, 2009. https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2009.22.1.061
  6. 여종빈, 윤상돈, 이현용, “광자결정 제작을 위한 홀로그라피 공정 연구”, 전기전자재료학회논문지, 20권, 8호, p. 726, 2007. https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2007.20.8.726
  7. 윤상돈, 여종빈, 이현용, “다중-노출 홀로그라피 방법을 이용한 광자준결정 제작”, 전기전자재료학회논문지, 21권, 9호, p. 829, 2008. https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2008.21.9.829