DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

연마 방법과 칫솔질이 아크릴릭 레진의 표면 거칠기에 미치는 영향

The effects of polishing technique and brushing on the surface roughness of acrylic resin

  • 이주리 (가톨릭대학교 서울성모치과병원 보철과) ;
  • 정철호 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 치과진료부 보철과) ;
  • 최정한 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 치과진료부 보철과) ;
  • 황재웅 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 치과진료부 보철과) ;
  • 이동환 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 치과진료부 보철과)
  • Lee, Ju-Ri (Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul St. Mary's Dental Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Jeong, Cheol-Ho (Department of Prosthodontics, The Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Jung-Han (Department of Prosthodontics, The Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Hwang, Jae-Woong (Department of Prosthodontics, The Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Hwan (Department of Prosthodontics, The Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2010.09.27
  • 심사 : 2010.10.14
  • 발행 : 2010.10.29

초록

연구 목적: 본 연구는 연마 술식에 따른 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)의 표면 거칠기의 차이를 비교하고, 광중합 광택제가 PMMA의 표면 거칠기에 주는 영향과 이후 칫솔질에 의한 거칠기의 변화를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 총 60개의 $10{\times}10{\times}5\;mm$ 크기의PMMA 시편을 만들었다. 중합 방법 (압력 하 중합과 대기압 하 중합)과 표면 연마 방법 (기계적 연마와 화학적 연마)에 따라 대조군을 포함하여 각 10개씩 총 6군으로 나누었다. 기계적 연마는 카바이드 덴처버로 표면 마무리 한 후, 러버 포인트와 퍼미스를 이용하여 하였으며, 화학적 연마는 표면 마무리 후 광중합 광택제 ($Plaquit^{(R)}$; Dreve-Dentamid GMBH)를 도포하여 실시 하였다. 연마가 완료된 후 비 접촉식 3차원적 표면 형상 분석장치인 Accura $2000^{(R)}$으로 표면거칠기를 측정하였으며, 그 3차원적 영상을 얻었다. 그 후 칫솔질에 의한 마모의 영향을 평가하기 위해 초음파 전동 칫솔을 이용하여 각 시편당 칫솔질을 행하고 다시 Accura $2000^{(R)}$에 의한 표면 분석을 시행하였으며, 거칠기의 정도는 Ra 값으로 표시하였다. 연마 후와 칫솔질 후의 표면 거칠기를 비교하기 위한 통계적 분석은 Mann-Whitney test와 t-test를 이용하여 95% 유의수준에서 실시하였다. 결과: 화학적 연마군은 기계적 연마군에 비해 통계적으로 유의한 작은 평균 표면 거칠기 값을 보였으며 (P = .0045), 일반 대기압 하에서 중합시킨 군에서 그 차이가 더 크게 나타났다 (P = .0138). 초음파 전동 칫솔에 의한 모의 칫솔질 후 표면 거칠기는 기계적 연마군을 제외한 모든 군에서 크게 증가하였으며, 칫솔질 후의 표면 거칠기는 각 군에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결론: 비록 칫솔질에 의한 마모의 영향으로 표면 거칠기가 증가하기는 하지만, 화학적 연마가 기계적 연마에 비해 우수한 표면 거칠기를 보인다고 할 수 있다.

Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of polishing techniques on surface roughness of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), as well as the influence of light-cured surface glaze and subsequent brushing on surface roughness. Materials and methods: A total of 60 PMMA specimens ($10{\times}10{\times}5\;mm$) were made and then divided into 6 groups of 10 each according to the polymerization methods (under pressure or atmosphere) and the surface polishing methods (mechanical or chemical polishing) including 2 control groups. The mechanical polishing was performed with the carbide denture bur, rubber points and then pumice and lathe wheel. The chemical polishing was performed by applying a light-cured surface glaze ($Plaquit^{(R)}$; Dreve-Dentamid GmbH). Accura $2000^{(R)}$, a non-contact, non-destructive, optical 3-dimensional surface analysis system, was used to measure the surface roughness (Ra) and 3-dimensional images were acquired. The surface roughness was again measured after ultrasonic tooth brushing in order to evaluate the influence of brushing on the surface roughness. The statistical analysis was performed with Mann-Whitney test and t-test using a 95% level of confidence. Results: The chemically polished group showed a statistically lower mean surface roughness in comparison to the mechanically polished group (P = .0045) and the specimens polymerized under the atmospheric pressure presented a more significant difference (P = .0138). After brushing, all of the groups, except the mechanically polished group, presented rougher surfaces and showed no statistically significant differences between groups. Conclusion: Although the surface roughness increased after brushing, the chemical polishing technique presented an improved surface condition in comparison to the mechanical polishing technique.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Christensen GJ. The fastest and best provisional restorations. J Am Dent Assoc 2003;134:637-9. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0233
  2. De Rouck T, Collys K, Wyn I, Cosyn J. Instant provisionalization of immediate single-tooth implants is essential to optimize esthetic treatment outcome. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009;20:566-70.
  3. Block MS, Mercante DE, Lirette D, Mohamed W, Ryser M, Castellon P. Prospective evaluation of immediate and delayed provisional single tooth restorations. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;67:89-107.
  4. Quirynen M, Marechal M, Busscher HJ, Weerkamp AH, Darius PL, van Steenberghe D. The influence of surface free energy and surface roughness on early plaque formation. An in vivo study in man. J Clin Periodontol 1990;17:138-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1990.tb01077.x
  5. Taylor R, Maryan C, Verran J. Retention of oral microorganisms on cobalt-chromium alloy and dental acrylic resin with different surface finishes. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:592-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70037-X
  6. Radford DR, Sweet SP, Challacombe SJ, Walter JD. Adherence of Candida albicans to denture-base materials with different surface finishes. J Dent 1998;26:577-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-5712(97)00034-1
  7. Quirynen M, Bollen CM. The influence of surface roughness and surface-free energy on supra- and subgingival plaque formation in man. A review of the literature. J Clin Periodontol 1995;22:1-14.
  8. Bollen CM, Lambrechts P, Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: a review of the literature. Dent Mater 1997;13:258-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0109-5641(97)80038-3
  9. Herrgott AM, Ziemiecki TL, Dennison JB. An evaluation of different composite resin systems finished with various abrasives. J Am Dent Assoc 1989;119:729-32. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1989.0266
  10. Lutz F, Phillips RW. A classification and evaluation of composite resin systems. J Prosthet Dent 1983;50:480-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(83)90566-8
  11. McLundie AC, Murray FD. Comparison of methods used in finishing composite resin--a scanning electron microscope study. J Prosthet Dent 1974;31:163-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(74)90051-1
  12. Heath JR, Wilson HJ. Surface roughness of restorations. Br Dent J 1976;140:131-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4803717
  13. Loney RW, Moulding MB, Hacker CH, Ritsco RG. Finishing and polishing of a poly (fluoroalkoxyphosphazene) resilient denture liner. Int J Prosthodont 1994;7:362-7.
  14. Maalhagh-Fard A, Wagner WC, Pink FE, Neme AM. Evaluation of surface finish and polish of eight provisional restorative materials using acrylic bur and abrasive disk with and without pumice. Oper Dent 2003;28:734-9.
  15. de Gee AJ. Some aspects of vacuum mixing of composite resins and its effect on porosity. Quintessence Int Dent Dig 1979;10:69-74.
  16. Finger W, Jorgensen KD. Porosity of composite filling materials. SSO Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilkd 1977;87:482-9.
  17. Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. The use of glazing materials for finishing dental composite resin surfaces. J Oral Rehabil 1982;9:107-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1982.tb00540.x
  18. Stoddard JW, Johnson GH. An evaluation of polishing agents for composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 1991;65:491-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(91)90286-6
  19. Budtz-Jo¨rgensen E, Kaaber S. Clinical effects of glazing denture acrylic resin bases using an ultraviolet curing method. Scand J Dent Res 1986;94:569-74.
  20. Kuhar M, Funduk N. Effects of polishing techniques on the surface roughness of acrylic denture base resins. J Prosthet Dent 2005;93:76-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.10.002
  21. Neme AM, Wagner WC, Pink FE, Frazier KB. The effect of prophylactic polishing pastes and toothbrushing on the surface roughness of resin composite materials in vitro. Oper Dent 2003;28:808-15.
  22. Cho LR, Yi YJ, Heo SJ. Effect of tooth brushing and thermal cycling on a surface change of ceromers finished with different methods. J Oral Rehabil 2002;29:816-22. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00877.x