Pharmacetical Characteristics of Solvent Fractions Isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis

  • Kim, Jun-Ho (Department of Fine Chemistry and New Materials, Sangji University) ;
  • Oh, Hae-Sook (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sangji University)
  • 김준호 (상지대학교 이공과대학 정밀화학 신소재과) ;
  • Received : 2010.07.02
  • Accepted : 2010.08.31
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

In this study, the biological activities of Glycyrrhiza uralensis were investigated, including antioxidative, fibrinolytic, thrombin inhibitory, and a-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The hot water extract of Glycyrrhiza uralensis was fractionated into hexane, $CHCl_3$, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water fractions, and each of these fractions were assayed individually. The water fraction showed the highest extraction yield of 19.45% (w/w). Using the DPPH method, the free radical scavenging activity was to be the strongest in the $CHCl_3$ fraction at 89.3%. Using the fibrin plate method, only the butanol fraction showed a substantial plasmin activity of 0.62 units/ml. In thrombin inhibitory activity tests, a 100-fold dilution of the ethyl acetate fraction showed the strongest activity of 46.9%. In the a-glucosidase inhibitory activity assay, a 100-fold dilution of the $CHCl_3$ fraction showed the strongest activity of 80.6%. In conclusion, the combined results of this study demonstrate that the extracts of Glycyrrhiza uralensis can be used as a material for the development of biofunctional foods for diabetics.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn EY, Shin DH, Back NI, Oh JA Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial Active Substance from Glycyrrhizin uralensis FISCH. Korean J Food Sci Technol. 1998. 30: 680-687.
  2. Ames BN, Shigenaga MK. Hagen. Oxidant, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1933. 90: 7915.
  3. Belinky PA, Aviram M, Fuhrnlan B, Rosenblat M, Vaya J. The antioxidative effects of the isof1avav glabridin on endogenous constituents of LDL during its oxidation. Atherosclerosis 1998. 137: 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9150(97)00251-7
  4. Blois MS. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stale free radical. Nature 1958. 181: 1199-1120. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  5. Chung KH. In Proceeding of the 2nd symposium on the biochemical methodology for the R&D of the bioactive substances. Biochem Soc. 1991. pp. 53.
  6. Daka MD, Semba CP. Thrombolytic therapy in venous occlusive disease. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1995. 6: 73-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1051-0443(95)71252-0
  7. Doljak B, Stegnar M, Urleb U, Kreft S, Umek A, Ciglaric M, Strukelj B, Popovic T. Screening for selective thrombin inhibitor in mushrooms. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2001. 12: 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001721-200103000-00006
  8. Haverkate F, Traas DW. Dose-response curves in the fibrin plate assay. Fibrinolytic activity of protease. Thromb Haemost. 1974. 32: 356-365.
  9. Ishikawa S, Kato M, Tokuda T, Momoi H, Sekijima Y, Higuchi M, Yanagisawa N. Licence-induced hypokalemic myopathy and hypokalemic renal tubular damage in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 1999. 26: 111-114. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199907)26:1<111::AID-EAT16>3.0.CO;2-U
  10. Kim HK, Kim GT, Park SH. Characterization of a novel fibrinolytic enzyme from Bacillus sp. KA38 originated from fermented fish. J Ferment Biotech. 1997. 84: 307-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0922-338X(97)89249-5
  11. Kim JH, Kim YS. Fibrinolytic metalloprotease from the fruiting bodies of an edible mushroom. Armillariella mellea. Biosci Biotech Biochem. 1999. 63: 2130-2136. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.63.2130
  12. Kim SH. New trends of studying on potential activities of Doen-Jang. Korea Soybean Digest. 1998. 15: 8-15.
  13. Kim YJ, Kim CK, Kwon YJ Isolation of antioxidative components of Perillae semen. Kor J Food Sci Technol. 1997. 29: 38-43.
  14. Kim YS, Choi HS, Woo IA, Song TH. The effect on the sensory and mechanical cbaracteristics of functional muffin using Glycyrrhizae radix Extract. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci. 2004. 20: 95-99.
  15. Kim YT, Kim WK, Oh HS. Purification and characterization of a fibrinolytic enzyme produced from Bacillus sp. Strain CK 11-4 screened from ChungkookJang. Appl Environm Microbiolo. 1996. 2482-2488.
  16. Kumagai A, Nanaboshi M, Asanuma Y, Yagura T, Nishino K. Effect of glycyrrhizin on thymolytic and immunosuppressive action of cortisone. Endocrinol Jpn. 1967. 14: 39.
  17. Lee JS, Kim JA, Cho SH, Son AR. Jang TS, So MS, Chung SR, Lee SH. Tyrosinase inhibitors isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Kor J Phannacogn. 2003. 34: 33-39.
  18. Mauricio I, Francischetti B, Monteiro RQ, Guimaraes JA. Identification of Glycyrrhizin as a thrombin inhibitor. Biochem Biophy Res Commun. 1997. 235: 259-263. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.6735
  19. Oh HS, Kim JH. Development of functional soy-based stew sauce including hot water extract of Comus officinalis S. et Z. Kor J Food Culture. 2006. 21: 550-558.
  20. Oh HS, Kim JH. Physiological functionalities of hot water extract of Codonopsis lanceolata and some medicinal materials, and their mixtures. Korean J Community Living Sci. 2007. 18: 407-415.
  21. Oh HS, Kim JH, Lee MH. Isoflavone Contents, Antioxidative and Fibrinolytic Activities of Red Bean and Mung Bean. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci. 2003. 19: 263-270.
  22. Oh HS, Park YH, Kim JH. Isoflavone Contents, Antioxidative and Fibrinolytic Activities of Some Commercial Cooking-withRice Soybeans. Korean J Food Sci Technol. 2002. 34: 498-504.
  23. Park YC, Lee SD, Lee YS. Efficacy and Poisonous Character of Glycyrrhizin. Korean J Pois Char. 2002. 18: 301-309.
  24. Puls W, Keup U. Influence of an a-amylase inhibitor (Bay d7791) on blood glucose, serum insulin and NEFF in starch loading tests in rats, dogs and man. Diabetolotia. 1973. 9: 97-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01230687
  25. Sohn HY, Kwon YS, Kim YS, Kwon HY, Kwon GS, Kim KJ, Kwon CS, Son KH. Screening of thrombin inhibitors from medicinal and wild plants. Kor J Pharmacogn. 2004. 35: 52-61.
  26. Watanabe J, Kawabata J, Kurihara H, Niki R. Isolation and identification of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from Tochu-cha (Eucommia ulmoides). Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1997. 61: 177-178. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.61.177
  27. Woo KS, Jang KI, Kim KY, Lee HB, Jeong HS. Antioxidative activity of heat treated licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fish) extracts. Korean J Food Sci Technol. 2006. 38: 355-360.