한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제49권3호
  • /
  • Pages.187-198
  • /
  • 2010
  • /
  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

잣나무림조림지에서 간벌이 절지동물 풍부도와 군집구조에 미치는 영향

Effects of Thinning on Abundance and Community Structure of Arthropods in a Pinus koraiensis Plantation

  • 권태성 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 양희문 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 신준환 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 김석권 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) ;
  • 이훈복 (서울여자대학교, 환경생명과학부)
  • Kwon, Tae-Sung (Department of Forest Ecology Research, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Yang, Hee-Moon (Department of Forest Ecology Research, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Shin, Joon-Hwan (Department of Forest Ecology Research, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Suk-Kuwon (Department of Forest Ecology Research, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Yi, Hoon-Bok (Division of Environmental & Life Science, Seoul Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2010.07.29
  • 심사 : 2010.09.16
  • 발행 : 2010.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

간벌 후 하층식생과 낙엽층에 큰 변화가 일어나기 때문에 이로 인한 식식성 절지동물이나 부식성 절지동물의 변화가 예상된다. 1998~2000년(과거 간벌)과 2007년(최근 간벌)에 간벌이 실시된 춘천의 30~50년생 잣나무 조림지를 대상으로 함정트랩법으로 2006년과 2008년에 조사를 실시하였다. 절지동물의 밀도와 군집구조의 변화를 분석한 결과 과거 간벌의 영향은 나타났으나 최근 간벌의 영향은 발견되지 않았다. 간벌로 인한 영향이 부식성 절지동물에서 가장 높은 빈도로 나타났고 그 다음으로는 식식성 절지동물이 높았으며, 포식성 절지동물에서 가장 낮았다. 부식성 절지동물의 다양한 변화는 확인이 되었으나, 식식성 절지동물의 증가는 일부 분류군(식식성 메뚜기목)에서만 발견되었고, 감소한 식식성 절지동물(바구미과)도 있었다. 간벌로 인해 밀도가 증가하는 분류군과 감소하는 분류군의 상쇄효과로 인해 절지동물의 전체 밀도는 변화가 없었다. 군집구조의 경우 연도에 의해 가장 큰 영향을 받았고, 과거 간벌의 영향이 다음으로 강했으나 최근 간벌의 영향은 나타나지 않았다.

Thinning treatment has a huge effect on understory and litter structures in forest ecosystem, and the resulting changes may impact some arthropod groups such as plant-feeders and detritivores. This study was carried out to find a change in arthropod abundance and their structures in relation to the thinning activity in a Pinus koraiensis plantation in Chuncheon, Korea, where thinning was conducted twice: in 1998-2000 (old-thinning) and 2007 (new-thinning). Arthropods were collected using pitfall traps in 2006 and 2008. Effects of old-thinning on change of abundance and community structure of arthropod were significant, but the effects of new-thinning were not significant. The most significant thinning effect was found in detritivores, followed by plant feeders, but the effect was hardly significant in predators. Among detritivores the changes in abundance was diverse. The abundance of orthopteran plant-feeder increased, but Curculionidae declined after thinning. There was not different in abundance of total arthropods between thinned and unthinned areas because the difference may have cancelled each other out by increased or decreased abundance of taxa. Community structures of arthropods were most greatly affected by years, followed by the old-thinning, but the new-thinning did not affect community structures.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Borror, D.J., D.M. de Long and C.A. Triplehorn CA. 1981. An introduction to the study of insects. Saunders College Publishing, USA. 827 pp.
  2. Brockerhoff, E., H. Jactel, J. Parrotta, C. Quine and J. Sayer. 2008. Plantation forests and biodiversity: oxymoron or opportunity? Biodivers. Conserv. 17. 925-951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9380-x
  3. Cooperative Researchers on Fired forests in Donghae. 2000 Report on detailed survey on fired forests in Donghae I. Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul.
  4. Greenberg, C.H. and A. McGrane. 1996. A comparison of relative abundance and biomass of ground-dwelling arthropods under different forest management practices. Forest Ecol. Manag. 89: 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03868-6
  5. Halaj J., C.B. Helpern and H. Yi H. 2008. Responses of litter-dwelling spiders and carabid beetles to varying Icvels and patterns of green-tree retention. Forest Ecol. Manag. 255: 887-900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.083
  6. Hartley, M.J. 2002. Rationale and methods for conserving biodiversity in plantation forests. Forest Ecol. Manag. 155: 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00549-7
  7. Hovemeyer, K. 2000. Ecology of Diptera. In Manual of palaearctic Diptera. eds. Papp, L. and B. Darvas pp. 437-489 Science Herald, Budapest.
  8. Hunter, M.L., Calhoun, A., 1995. A triad approach to land use allocation. In Biodiversity in Managed Landscapes. eds. Szaro, R. and D. Johnston, 447-491 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
  9. Igarashi, T. and Y. Kiyono, 2008. The potential of hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) plantation forests for the restoration of the original plant community in Japan. Forest Ecol. Manag. 255: 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.003
  10. Kim, K.H., Y.H. Jeong and C.G. Jeong. 2003. Effects of thinning and pruning on net rainfall and interception loss in Abies holophylla. Jour. Kor. For. Soc. 92: 276-283.
  11. Korea Forest Research Institute, 1997. Second year report on ecological study on forest-fired area in Goseong.
  12. Korea Forest Service. 2009. Statistical yearbook of forestry No. 39. 496 pp. Daejeon.
  13. Korea Forest Research Institute. 2005-2009. Annual Research Report (Forest Environment). Seoul.
  14. Korea Meteorological Administration. 2008. Annual and monthly reports on meteorological observations.
  15. Kremen., C., R.K. Colwell, T.L Erwin, D.D. Murphy, R.F. Noss and M.A. Sanjayan. 1993. Terrestrial arthropod assemblages: their use in conservation planning. Conserv. Biol. 7: 796-808. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.740796.x
  16. Kwon, T-S. 2008. Change of abundance of arthropods in pine forests caused by aerial insecticide spray. Arch. Envrion.Contam. Toxicol. 54: 92-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-007-9013-5
  17. Kwon, T-S. and J-K. Park. 2005. Comparative study on beetle fauna between burned and unburned forest. Jour. Kor. For. Soc. 94: 226-235.
  18. Kwon, T-S., K-H. Kim, C-S. Kim, J-H. Lee, C-W Yun, Y. Hong and J-T Kim. 2005a. Effects of pesticide (fenitrothion) application on soil organisms in pine stand. Jour. Kor. For. Soc. 94: 420-430.
  19. Kwon, T.S., M.Y. Song, S.C. Shin, and Y.S. Park. 2005b. Effects of aerial insecticide sprays on ant communities to control pine wilt disease in Kor. pine forests. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 40: 563-574. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2005.563
  20. Kwon, T, Y. Park, Y. Kwon, M. Song, S. Shin and J. Park. 2003. Effects of aerial pesticide application on arthropod communities in pine forests. Jour. Kor. For. Soc. 92: 608-617.
  21. Kwon, T-S., S-S. Kim, J-H. Chun, B-K Byun, J-H. Lim, and J.H. Shin. 2010. Changes in Butterfly Abundance in Response to Global Warming and Reforestation. Environ. Entomol. 39:337-345. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN09184
  22. Kwon, T-S., U-I. Bae and B-Y. Lee. 1996. Forest fire effects on population density of the pine needle gall midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis Uchida et Inouye. FRI J. For. Sci. 54: 200-206.
  23. McIntyre N.E. 2000. Ecology of urban arthropods: a review and a call to action. Ann. Entomol. Soc. America 93: 825-835. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0825:EOUAAR]2.0.CO;2
  24. Molina, S.I., G.R. Valladares, S. Gadner and M.R. Cabido. 1999. The effects of logging and grazing on the insect community associated with a semi-arid chaco forest in central Argentina. J. Arid Environ. 42: 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.1999.0498
  25. Nyland, R.D. 2002. Silviculture : Concepts and Applications. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill. New York, U.S.A.
  26. Park, B.B., I.K. Lee and H.M. Yang. 2009. The effects of thinning on fine root distribution and litterfall in a Pinus koraiensis Plantation. J. Ecol. Field Biol. 32: 159-165. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2009.32.3.159
  27. Samways M.J. 1994. Insect conservation biology. Chapman & Hall. London.
  28. Shephed, K.R. 1986. Plantation Silviculture. Martinus Nijhoff Pub. Dordrecht. The Netherlands. 322 pp.
  29. Smith, D.M. 1986. The Practice of Silviculture. 8th ed. John Wieley & Sons Inc. 527 pp.
  30. StatSoft, Inc. 2001. STATISTICA for Windows [Computer program manual]. Version 6, Tulsa.
  31. Wilson, D. S. and Puettmann, K. J. 2007. Density management and biodiversity in young Douglas-fir forests: challenges of managing across scales. Forest Ecol. Manag. 246: 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.052
  32. Yi, H. 2007. Effect of thinning on flying insect communities using window traps in young Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwestern America. J. Plant Biol. 50: 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030629
  33. Yi, H. and A. Moldenke. 2005. Response of ground-dwelling arthropods to different thinning intensities in young Douglas fir forests of Western Oregon. Environ. Entomol. 34: 1071-1080. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2005)034[1071:ROGATD]2.0.CO;2
  34. Yi, H. and A. Moldenke. 2008. Responses of litter-dwelling arthropods to four different thinning intensities in Douglas-fir forests of the Pacific Northwest, USA. Ann. Zool. Fennici 45: 229-240. https://doi.org/10.5735/086.045.0308

피인용 문헌

  1. Diversity and Abundance of Bark Beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) in Deadwoods of Quercus serrata and Carpinus laxiflora vol.50, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2011.11.0.66
  2. Change of arthropod abundance in burned forests: Different patterns according to functional guilds vol.16, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2013.04.008