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Anti-Allergic Activities of Fermented Eriobotrya japonica and Saurus chinensis Extracts in 2,4-Dinitrochlorobezene-Induced BALB/c Mice

2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene으로 유도된 아토피 피부염 동물모델에서 비파엽 및 삼백초 추출발효물의 항아토피 활성

  • 최명진 (경북대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 정희경 ((재)대구테크노파크 바이오산업지원센터) ;
  • 정유석 ((재)대구테크노파크 바이오산업지원센터) ;
  • 박승춘 (경북대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 홍주헌 (대구가톨릭대학교 외식식품산업학부)
  • Received : 2010.07.30
  • Accepted : 2010.09.29
  • Published : 2010.11.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Eriobotrya japonica and Saurus chinensis extracts and their fermented extracts on immune parameters in BALB/c mice treated with 1% 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). The groups were Eriobotrya japonica extract (BI), Saurus chinensis extract (SA), mixture with E. japonica extract and S. chinensis extract (FB) and fermented mixture with E. japonica extract and S. chinensis extract (FA) and distilled water treated control. The level of serum immunoglobulin (Ig) E was decreased in FA compared to control group, but significant difference was not observed (p<0.05). The histamine and contents in FA and control group were $1.47{\pm}0.20$ ng/mL and $1.90{\pm}0.04$ ng/mL, respectively (p<0.05). Ceramide contents were significantly increased in FA compared to BI, SA, FB and control group (p<0.05). These results suggest that FA supplementation in the DNCB treated BALB/c mice affect anti-allergic activities positively, and may be used as functional material for suppression of atopy dermatitis in food industry.

본 연구는 in vitro 실험결과 아토피 피부염의 억제 효능이 기대되는 비파엽 추출물(BI군), 삼백초 추출물(SA군), 비파엽 추출물과 삼백초 추출 혼합물(FB군) 그리고 삼백초와 비파엽 추출 혼합 발효물(FA군)을 경구 투여하여 DNCB 처리한 아토피 실험동물을 대상으로 아토피 질환 개선에 대한 유효성을 평가하였다. 혈청 중의 IgE 수치를 측정한 결과, DNCB군에서 $227.21{\pm}60.04$ ng/mL를 나타내었으며, FA군에서는 $154.78{\pm}78.99$ ng/mL로 IgE 생성량이 감소되었다. 혈청내의 히스타민 농도는 DNCB군에서 $1.90{\pm}0.04$ ng/mL 였으며, FA, FB, BI, SA군에서 각각 $1.47{\pm}0.20$ ng/mL, $1.41{\pm}0.07$ ng/mL, $1.61{\pm}0.05$ ng/mL, $1.08{\pm}0.07$ ng/mL로 DNCB군과 비교 시 유의적인 감소를 나타내었다. 세라마이드 총 함량을 측정한 결과, FA군에서 $1,350{\pm}357\;{\mu}g/g$으로 DNCB와 비교 시 세라마이드 함량이 유의적으로 증가되었다. IFN-$\gamma$의 경우, DNCB군에서 $2.5{\pm}0.5$ ng/mL로 분석되 었으며, FA, FB, BI 및 SA군에서 각각 $7.1{\pm}1.3$ ng/mL, $7.7{\pm}0.2$ ng/mL, $11.5{\pm}0.6$ ng/mL 및 $6.9{\pm}0.2$ ng/mL로 DNCB 군과 비교 시 모두 유의적인 증가를 나타내었다. 특히 비파엽 및 삼백초 추출물 혼합 발효물은 등 부위 피부의 육안 증상을 관찰한 결과, 가피형성과 발적 감소가 가장 우수하여 아토피 피부염 질환 개선에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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