Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회)
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Acrylamide concentration in domestic foods

국내에서 유통된 식품의 아크릴아마이드 함량 분석

  • Kim, Mi-Kyo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Oh, Mi-Hwa (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Youn, Soo-Hyun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Cheong-Tae (Research and Development Center) ;
  • Sung, Dong-Eun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Ham, Jun-Sang (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Dong-Mi (Food Chemical Residues Division, Korea Food & Drug Administration) ;
  • Oh, Sang-Suk (Department of Food Science and Technology, Ewha Womans University)
  • 김미교 (이화여자대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 오미화 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 축산물이용과) ;
  • 윤추현 (이화여자대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김청태 ((주)농심 개발본부 식품분석팀 R&D) ;
  • 성동은 (이화여자대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 함준상 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 축산물이용과) ;
  • 최동미 (식품의약품안전청 화학물질과) ;
  • 오상석 (이화여자대학교 식품공학과)
  • Published : 2009.09.30
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Abstract

Acrylamide in various food samples in Korea were monitored during the period beginning August 2006 through May 2007. A total of 471 food products that were purchased at local markets were categorized into 17 groups and analyzed for the acrylamide content by using an LC-MS/MS method. Food samples that were selected based on special consideration such as expert consultation, Korean food consumption data and food market shares were considered to be representative. There are very large variations in acrylamide levels within tested foods. Acrylamide content ranged from ND(not detected) to $4,002{\mu}g$/kg with all tested samples. Acrylamide levels are relatively high in 'cereal', 'coffee', 'potato snacks', 'biscuit', 'chocolate', and 'prune juice'. Acrylamide was also detected in fruits, vegetables, Korean traditional cookies which are considered as safe for acrylamide.

많은 산업체와 실험실에서 사용되고 있는 공업용 화학물질인 아크릴아마이드는 발암유발가능성이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 국내 외 모니터링 결과 감자, 밀 등 고탄수화물 식품을 고온에서 조리,가공한 식품에서 많이 검출되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 아크릴아마이드의 위해평가를 위해서는 식품 내 아크릴아마이드 함량 및 식이노출평가 등의 기초자료가 절실히 요구되나 우리나라는 제 외국에 비해 식품 내 아크릴아마이드 관한 데이터베이스가 미약한 편이다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 유통식품의 모니터링을 통해 아크릴아마이드의 국내 실태를 파악하기 위해 수행 되었다. 모니터 링을 위해 우리나라에서 많이 섭취한 식품을 중심으로 국내 food market shares 등의 통계를 이용하여 17개 식품군에서 470여 개의 시료를 선정하였으며, 이를 FDA의 LC-MS/MS 방법으로 분석하였다. 모니터링 결과, '감자스낵류', '비스킷류', '시리얼류', '초콜릿류', '커피류','prune juice' 등에서 비교적 많은 양의 아크릴 아마이드가 검출되었으며, 각 식품군의 검출수준은 감자스낵류 $195{\sim}4,002ppb$, 비스킷류 $ND{\sim}681ppb$, 시리얼류 $79{\sim}233ppb$, 초콜릿류 $ND{\sim}447ppb$, 커피류 $ND{\sim}681ppb$, prune juice 366ppb로 이는 이전 국내외 분석결과와 비슷한 수치이다. 그러나 지금까지 아크릴아마이드 문제와 관련해서 안전하다고 인식되어 온 과일, 채소류, 해조류, 한과류에서도 아크릴아마이드가 검출됨으로 인해 이들 식품군도 조리방법에 따라서 식이를 통한 아크릴아마이드 노출원이 될 수 있음이 확인되었다. 그 외의 껌, 잼류, 두부류 또는 묵류, 포도씨유, 주류, 건포류에서는 아크릴아마이드가 검출되지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 우리나라의 실정에 맞는 아크릴아마이드의 위해 평가를 위한 기초자료로서 사용 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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